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UNIT 5 Launching Your Career
三言 两语
1. 我选择做记者是因为我可以遇到很多类型
1. What's your ideal job in the future? 的人。
2. My dream job is to become a scientist The_reason_why I choose to be a reporter
in the future. is_that I can meet many kinds of people.
3. I regard doctor as an ideal job that I'd 2. 按我的兴趣来说，我更愿意成为宇航员。
like to choose.
Based_on_my_own_interests,I prefer to be an
astronaut.
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. debt n. 债务；欠款
2. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
3. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
4. purse n. 钱包；皮夹子 (尤指女用)
5. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
6. acquire vt. 获得；购得
核
7. cage n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
心
8. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠
单
9. lawyer n. 律师 10. justice n. 公平；公正；合理
词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is equipped with a deep sense of justice (just) and responsibility.
2. She had a feeling that she was_being_spied (spy) on so she felt frightened.
3. Both of them studied law at college and became lawyers (law) after graduation.
4. While studying Chinese in China, Kate acquired (acquire) a good knowledge of
Chinese history.
5. Much to my surprise, the man was_accused (accuse) of murder and was arrested
by the police.[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参与；参加→participation n. 参与；
参加
拓 2. detective n. 侦探；警探→detect vt. 察觉；发觉→detection n. 察觉；发觉
展 3. accountant n. 会计；会计师→account n. 叙述；描写；账户；账目；解释；理由 vi.
单 认为；解释→accountancy n. 会计行业；会计工作
词 4. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪婪；贪心
5. receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待；招待
6. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→socialism n. 社会主义→social n. 联谊
会；联欢会 adj. 社会的；社交的；交际的→society n. 社会；社团；协会
续表
7. communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义
8. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的→dedication n. 奉献
9. parking n. 停车位；停车→park vt. & vi. 停车；泊车 n. 公园
10. fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎→fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的
11. wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料→woolen adj. 羊毛的
12. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；优先的
13. finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的
14. receipt n. 收据；接收→receive vt. 接收；收到
15. employer n. 雇主；老板→employee n. 雇员；员工→employ vt. 雇用；使用
→employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；就业；受雇
拓
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
展
1. Many people participated in the voluntary work actively. Most of the participants were
单
ordinary people and the government thought highly of their participation. (participate)
词
2. He detected an important clue to the robbery and told the detective immediately. Due
to his timely detection,the robber was found soon. (detect)
3. China is a socialist_country and socialism is accepted by us Chinese people and we're
working together to build a harmonious society. (social)
4. He was accounting for his purpose of asking the accountant to lend him that large sum
of money. (account)
5. The scientist dedicated himself to his country and his dedication won the whole
nation's admiration and respect. (dedicate)
6. The boss received the goods he had ordered and the producer asked him to write a
receipt for the goods. (receive)
7. I parked my car in the parking lot and then went to the supermarket. (park)8. He has employed fifty workers to work for him. Moreover, he treats the employees
very well and they often say he is a good employer. (employ)
【教师用书独具】
1. code n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码
2. estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
3. assemble vt. 组装；装配 vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4. drawer n. 抽屉
5. hydrogen n. 氢；氢气
6. radium n. 镭
7. breast n. 乳房；胸部
8. bridegroom n. 新郎
阅 9. geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
读 10. wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
单 11. graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的
词 12. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
13. disk n. 磁盘；盘
14. camel n. 骆驼
15. canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
16. council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
17. sew vi. & vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
18. collar n. ( 动物 ) _颈圈；衣领
19. certificate n. 合格证书；证明
20. bounce vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
21. profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
熟
词 1. In the distance we spied the famous tower for the first time. 发现
生 2. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 抛弃
义
高频短语 短语应用
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. look_back 回忆，回顾
1. In conclusion, I wish you every success with
2. divide_up 分割；分配
your studies.
3. be_passionate_about 对……热情
2. I believe there is no better choice than the onethat is suited to your interest.
3. It's said that the novel is based on a true story
4. be_popular_with 受……欢迎 which happened in the 1930s.
5. help_..._out 帮助……克服困难 4. My hometown is located in the northwest of
Shandong Province.
6. turn_..._into_... 把……变成……
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
7. be_suited_to 适合于
Looking 1. back,I often think of Mrs Li — my
8. be_based_on 以……为基础
English teacher in primary school. She was
9. be_located_in 位于
passionate 2. about her work and always
10. in_conclusion 总之
focused on her lessons. Her lessons were so
11. come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论 lively and interesting that we all liked English
12. attend_to 关怀；照料；处理 very much. Besides, she offered to help us 3. out
whenever we got into trouble. So she was very
popular 4. with us.
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1. before引导时间状语从句
旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上
The best time to start thinking about possible
车。
careers is while you are still at school, before
The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus
you make any choices about your further
before_they_could_take_photos.
education.
2. 状语从句的省略 在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班
As an adult, one of the first questions you are 同学。
asked when meeting someone new is, “What I came across a classmate in junior high
do you do？” school when_walking in the park.
3. This/That is because ... 这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。
This is because your career is a very This_is_because you haven't focused your
important part of who you are. attention on your studies.
1. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
spy on sb. 监视某人
spy sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
[词块]
a spy satellite 间谍卫星spy on corrupt officials 监视贪官
单句语法填空
①That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs (灌木)．
②The policeman spied a stranger hanging (hang) around the corner.
词汇升级
(普通表达) Suddenly I found a man glaring at me when I was waiting for my friend.
③(高级表达) Suddenly I spied a man glaring at me when I was waiting for my friend.
2. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb. as ... 指控某人为……
(2)accusation n. 指责；控告
make an accusation against sb. 控告某人
(3)accused n. 被告
[词块]
accuse sb. of theft控告某人盗窃
accuse sb. as the murderer指控某人是凶手
the accused person 被告人
[辨析]accuse/charge
易混词 区别
accuse 意为“控告，谴责”，常用搭配为accuse sb. of sth.
charge 意为“控诉，指责”，常用搭配为charge sb. with sth.
单句语法填空
①She accused him of not keeping his promise that he would help her with her work.
②The old man gave witness on behalf of the accused (accuse) person.
③Only after she made her accusation (accuse) did the police take up her case.
一句多译
我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
④I don't think it's fair to_accuse_me_of_having an attitude problem. (accuse)
⑤I don't think it's fair to charge_me_with_having an attitude problem. (charge)
3. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
(1)dedicate ... to ... 把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to doing sth. 献身/致力于做某事
(2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated to献给(3)dedication n. 奉献
英语中表示“奉献；献身”的词汇还有commit, devote, contribute等。
[词块]
dedicate oneself/one's life to the cause of education 献身于教育事业
a dedicated teacher一位富有献身精神的老师
be dedicated to one's work 对工作专心致志
单句语法填空
①For ten years, she has dedicated herself to teaching (teach) the children there.
②She is a dedicated (dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family.
③I'm deeply impressed by her dedication (dedicate) to her work.
词汇升级
(普通表达)I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to devote myself to doing it.
④(高级表达) I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to dedicate/commit myself to doing it.
4. attend to关怀；照料；处理
(1)attend v. 参加；出席；到场；看护；照料
attend on伺候；服侍
(2)attendance n. 出席；参加
(3)attendant n. 服务员；侍者；护理者
[词块]
attend to the patient with great care精心照料病人
attend on the guests warmly热情服侍客人
attend school/class/the meeting/the lecture上学/上课/参加会议/听报告
单句语法填空
①I'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend to.
②He who was attended on by a number of servants didn't feel happy.
③He would have a nurse in constant attendance (attend) day and night.
完成句子
在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？
④Will you attend_to the shop for a few minutes when I go to the bank?
5. before引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at
school, before you make any choices about your further education. 考虑可能的职业的最佳时间
是在你上学的时候，在你决定继续深造之前。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之
前；……之后才……；不多久就……。
(2)It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了多久才……
It was not＋时间段＋before ... 不久就……
It will be＋时间段＋before ... 要过多久才……
It will not be＋时间段＋before ... 不久就……
(3)It be＋时间段＋since ... 自从……已有多久了
(4)It be＋时间点＋when ... 某事在某时发生
选词填空： before/since/when
①—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
②If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
③It's been ten years since they married.
④We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
⑤It was ten o'clock when we went to bed last night.
句式升级
(普通表达) How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.
⑥(高级表达)How time flies! It_will_be_three_months_before I graduate from high school.
(before)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. All participants (participate) completed a detailed questionnaire about key events in their
life.
2. A man wearing a mask stole into the bank, only to_be_spied (spy) on by cameras fixed on
the walls and roofs.
3. Brian's mother was very sad because her son was_accused (accuse) of stealing things in the
supermarket.
4. He has a good overall sense of justice (just) and fairness.
5. He was a good worker who was_dedicated (dedicate) to his family as well as his work.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. If someone is well suited to a particular job, they are right or appropriate for that job.2. This list is based on information that's supplied by many scholars.
3. I am writing this letter today to you to apply for the position that you advertised in
yesterday's newspaper.
4. You've got so many things to attend to. Can you manage all by yourself?
5. In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
查缺补漏
1. Employers (employ) often give jobs to whoever they believe has work experience and a
strong sense of duty.
2. The scientist said more tests should be conducted before he could come to a conclusion.
3. If given (give) more time, I could do it better.
4. I overslept this morning. That's why I was late for work.
5. The film is dedicated (dedicate) to those who gave their lives for the cause of liberation.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Coding (编程) as a job is seen as a very recent phenomenon. However, if you take account of
its roots 1. lying (lie) back in the middle of the 19th century, you will find it has a long history.
In 1842, Ada Lovelace, 2. the only child of the poet Lond Byron, wrote the first computer
programme. Up until the 1980s, computer programming was 3. probably (probable) recognised as
the preserve (专门领域) of specialised companies or teams of individuals. And this industry 4.
was_understood (understand) only by professionals, owing to the fact that most of the programmes
produced at the time were for industrial or military (军事的) applications.
This all changed with the coming of the “home computer”， when, 5. for the first time,
programming platforms were available to families 6. who/that could afford the relatively high cost of
entry. Large 7. quantities (quantity) of “open source” software in the 2000s and the appearance of the
smartphone caused the industry 8. to_boom (boom) and made it what it is today. Unlike previous
generations, we are living in a digitised world and are always surrounded by many an 9. invention
(invent) that coders produce. This has allowed coding to become a more satisfying and 10. cooler
(cool) career for many of us than any other.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。
Jack is the employer of a toy company.
②两年前他从一个老板那里购得了这家公司。
He acquired this company from a boss two years ago.③公司有很多事需要打理，因此他把大部分时间都花在经营上。
In the company, many things need attending_to,so he dedicates most of his time to running it.
④为了还清因经营不善而欠下的债务，他承诺，任何销售玩具最多的参与者都将优先获得
更高的薪水。
In order to pay off the debts caused by poor management, he promises that any participant will
be given priority to a higher salary if he/she sells the most of his toys.
⑤谁要是不尽力去销售公司生产的玩具，就会受到指责。
Anyone who doesn't try his/her best to sell the toys produced by his company will be_accused.
⑥我们可以得出结论：杰克的想法将被欣然接受。
We can come_to_a_conclusion that Jack's idea is to be welcomed.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并1中句①和句②
Jack is the employer of a toy company which he acquired from a boss two years ago.
(2)用定语从句升级1中句④
In order to pay off the debts caused by poor management, he promises that any participant who
sells the most of his toys will be given priority to a higher salary.
(3)用whoever升级1中句⑤
Whoever doesn't try his/her best to sell the toys produced by his company will be accused.
3. 衔接成文
Jack is the employer of a toy company which he acquired from a boss two years ago. In the
company, many things need attending to, so he dedicates most of his time to running it. In order to
pay off the debts caused by poor management, he promises that any participant who sells the most of
his toys will be given priority to a higher salary. On the other hand, whoever doesn't try his/her best
to sell the toys produced by his company will be accused. We can come to a conclusion that Jack's
idea is to be welcomed.
