文档内容
UNIT 5 Poems
三言 两语
1. 当我弄不懂诗里面的意思时，我会向我
1. As we all know, reading classic works is of
great benefit because it can improve our 的老师求助。
studying career and enrich our everyday life. I will turn to my teachers for help when I
2. The government should take measures to cannot understand
make people aware of how important what_the_poems_try_to_tell_us.
learning traditional Chinese culture is. 2. 到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上取得的
3. It is recommended that you should read
成绩很满意。
Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to
I'm very satisfied with
appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese
what_we_have_achieved in writing poems so
culture.
far.
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
2. imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像
3. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举
4. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
5. tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
核
6. string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
心
7. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
单
8. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
词
9. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
10. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
11. await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
12. blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
13. polish vt. 修改；润色；拋光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1. The imagery (image) of my work comes from looking at people around me going
about their everyday life.
2. They shook their head and teased (tease) me about it, but I didn't take their worries
seriously.
3. There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of these missing diamonds
(diamond)．
4. (2020·江苏卷)I don't really understand every line he recites (recite), but I believe he
truly loves the poems himself.
5. Smokers can experience dark moods (mood) and bad behaviours when they quit
smoking.
续表
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
2. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信
联系→corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的
3. respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
4. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律→rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵
→rhymer n. 作诗者； 打油诗人→rhyming adj. 押韵的n. 押韵
5. nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室→nurser n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助
者→nurse n. 护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士
6. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominance n. 优势；支配；统治
拓
→dominate v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视
展
7. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→contestable adj.
单
可争的； 争论的→contestant n. 竞争者
词
8. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange v. 准备；安排
9. racial adj. 种族的；人种的→race n. 人种； 民族； 种族；赛跑； 赛马大会v. 参加
比赛；快速运转→racialism n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视→racialist n. 种族主
义者→racially adv. 按人种地；人种上
10. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→ sorrowful adj. 伤心的；悲伤的
→sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；伤心地
11. sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathise vi. 同情；支持
12. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂；使(疾病)恶化
→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症13. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n. 文学；著作；
文艺
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The contest is really very fierce because there are so many contestants taking part in
it. (contest)
2. She works as a volunteer in a nursery and her main task is to_nurse the young
children there. (nurse)
3. History shows that literary translation, and literature in translation are usually the
cause of two people. (literary)
4. Thus, racial discrimination is about distinguishing among people, showing antipathy
(反感) towards some on the basis of race and ethnicity. (racial)
5. Old Mrs Brown is very sympathetic and shows concern and sympathy for the poor.
(sympathy)
【教师用书独具】
1. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
2. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
3. bull n. 公牛
4. bee n. 蜜蜂
5. dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
6. butterfly n. 蝴蝶
7. lawn n. 草坪 ， 草地
8. syllable n. 音节
阅
9. format n. 格式 ； 总体安排 ； ( 出版物的 ) 版式 vt. 格式化
读
10. blossom n. 花朵 ； 花簇
单
11. comprehension n. 理解力 ； 领悟力 ； 理解练习
词
12. shelf n. 架子 ； 搁板
13. core n. 核心 ； 精髓 ； ( 水果的 ) 核儿
14. cherry n. 樱桃 ； 樱桃树 ； 樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的 ； 鲜红色的
15. civilian n. 平民 ； 老百姓
16. version n. 版本 ； ( 从不同角度的 ) 说法
17. era n. 时代 ； 年代 ； 纪元
18. sow vt. & vi. 播种 ； 种
19. seed n. 种子 ； 起源 ； 萌芽
20. deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期21. grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
22. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
熟 1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as
词 well as his delicate stomach.脆弱的
生 2. The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in
义 sympathy. 支持；声援
高频短语 短语应用
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Don't just wait to be informed. You should
try to seek for the information you need.
2. We should make every effort to save
1. be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成) everything useful to make contributions to an
2. to_the_point 切题；中肯 economised society.
3. The real problem relates to the possibility
3. transform_..._into_..._ 把……转变成……
that artificial intelligence may become
4. seek_for 寻找；探索；追求
extremely good at achieving something other
5. keep_up 坚持；继续；保持
than what we really want.
6. relate_to 和……相关
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
7. be_based_on 以……为基础
These opinions are made up 1. of complex
8. make_contributions_to 对……做贡献 sentences, so you must transform them 2. into
simple forms. Remember what you want to
express must be 3. to_the point, in particular
when you want to persuade others to support
you.
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工
1. the reason why ...
作吗？
There are various reasons why people
Can you tell me the_reason_why you refuse
compose poetry.
such a good job？
这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使
2. 现在分词作伴随状语
更多的病人能够得到治疗。
It has a format of three lines, containing 5,
The hospital has recently obtained some new
7, and 5 syllables respectively.
medical equipment,allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.
3. with复合结构
有很多工作要做，这名经理感到很着急。
With so many different forms of poetry to
With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,the manager felt
choose from, you may eventually want to
very worried.
write poems of your own.
4. not only ... but also ...
As one of the most popular Song Dynasty 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, Not_only_do_they need clothing,
but also made great contributions to other but_they_are_also short of water.
fields such as painting and calligraphy.
1. tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
(1) tease sb. about sth. 因某事而嘲笑某人
(2) 表示“嘲笑”的其他表达
laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of取笑
make a fool of嘲笑
play a trick/tricks on捉弄
play a joke/jokes on开……的玩笑
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far
different from mine.
②It's cruel to make fun of people who are disabled.
③Henry played a joke on John, and the next day John got back at him.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)At school the other children always laughed at me because I was too fat.
④(高级表达)Being_too_fat,I was always teased_by the other children at school. (现在分词作
状语)
2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同
(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with同情；赞同；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情
win the sympathy of博得……的同情
express sympathy 深表同情(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(3)sympathise vi. 同情；支持
单句语法填空
①To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.
②Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
完成句子
出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他让他们住了一晚上。
③Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children,he gave them shelter for the night.
3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备
(1)make arrangements for 为……做好安排
(2)arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
[词块]
arrive at an arrangement 谈妥办法
adjust an arrangement 调整计划/安排
carry out an arrangement 执行计划/安排
单句语法填空
①(广东卷)Nobel arranged in his will to_give (give) the largest part of his money to establish
the Nobel prizes.
②(2019·天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement
(arrange) is more stable over the long term.
③I have arranged for Tom to_pick (pick) up the experts at the airport.
句式升级
(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock
as planned.
④(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well,the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as
planned. (with复合结构)
4. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
(1)in correspondence with ... 与……通信；和……一致(2)correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with/to sb./sth. 与……通信/一致
correspond to sth. 相当于……；与……相当
(3)corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的
单句语法填空
①Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other
driver told.
②She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
③The war and the corresponding (correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the
country.
一句多译
她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
④What she has just said isn't in_correspondence_with the views of the majority.
(correspondence)
⑤What she has just said doesn't correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)
5. be made up of由……组成(构成)
(1)be composed of 由……组成(构成)
consist of 由……组成(构成)(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
(2)make up构成；组成；编造；化妆
make up for弥补；补偿
单句语法填空
①The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship.
②She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
一句多译
这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
③The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was_made_ up_of two
doctors and five nurses. (be made up of)
④The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area was_ composed_of two
doctors and five nurses. (compose)
⑤The medical team which was sent to the earthquakestricken area consisted_of two doctors
and five nurses. (consist)
6. the reason why ...
(教材原文)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样
的理由。
(1)含reason的常见句式：
①the reason for (doing) sth. is/was that ...②the reason why/for which ... is/was that ...
③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that ...
(2)That/This is because ... “这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
(3)That/This is why ... “这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从
句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。
[金句]I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure it's for
some reason that you don't want people to know. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出
于你不想让人知道的某种原因。
单句语法填空
①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
②Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
③When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his
mother.
④Sorry, we are late. That's because we were held up in the traffic jam.
⑤We were held up in the traffic jam and that's why we are late.
完成句子/句式升级
在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
⑥(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That's_because the hot sun may be
harmful to the exposed skin.
⑦( 高 级 表 达 )The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_
is_that_the_hot_sun_may_be_harmful_to_the_exposed_skin._(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. A nursery (nurse) is a place where children who are not old enough to go to school are
looked after.
2. When I miss you, with tears slipping around my eyes, I feel desperately sorrowful
(sorrow)．
3. George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated (complicate) lock.
4. They are each recognised specialists in their respective (respect) fields.
5. It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions (version)．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing
shoppers.
2. The research team which will be sent abroad is made up of 50 people.
3. Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason why he gave up the
plan.
4. The film is based on a novel by Robert James Waller called The Bridges of Madison County.
5. The teacher was very angry when he found out that the student had been cheating.
查缺补漏
1. There is a wide variety(various)of reference books to be found, so next time you look for
some material needed, you can turn to me.
2. If you are unable to accept the wrong goods, we shall make arrangements (arrange) for
them.
3. After the meal, she placed a little box containing(contain) an old pen in my hand.
4. When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.
5. After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making
(make) him famous nationwide.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Born in Amherst，Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an
American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. returning_ (return) to her
family's house in Amherst where she lived 2. a_ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by
writing letters and was 3. unwilling_ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.
Dickinson's poems are unique for the time she lived in.They contain short lines，typically lack
titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal with 4. themes_ (theme) of death and
immortality (永生)．Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen
of 5. them_ were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson's writing，
they didn't know that she 6. had_produced_ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886,
when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 7. Had her
sister not discovered them，the broadness of Dickinson's works wouldn't have become known.
Dickinson's first collection of poetry was published in 1890，the content of which was 8.
heavily_ (heavy) edited by the publishers 9. to_fit_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A
complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in1955.Now Dickinson 10. is_considered_ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①说到中国古代诗歌，我认为它有很多特点。
When_it_comes_to_ancient Chinese poetry, what I'd like to say is that there are so many
characteristics in it.
②很多人喜欢朗诵诗歌，因为它们非常押韵。
Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well.
③中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。
Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid_attention_to in ancient Chinese poetry.
④每当我们读这些诗歌的时候，一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。
Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.
⑤古代诗人善于营造和谐的意境和色彩的运用。
Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.
⑥他们还善于处理动态与静态、形与神、小与大的对立关系，使许多读者为诗歌之美所吸
引。
They were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between the dynamic and
the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the beauty of
poetry.
⑦我们仿佛置身于诗人所处的时代。
It seems as if we were exposed to the era that the poets lived in.
⑧只有亲身体验，我们才能与诗人的想法一致，从而掌握中国古代诗歌的精神。
We can only correspond_with what the poets thought and master the spirit of ancient Chinese
poetry by personal experiences.
2. 升级平淡句
利用 “only＋介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句⑧
Only_by_personal_experiences_can_we_correspond_with_what_the_poets_thought_and_mast
er_the_spirit_of_ancient_Chinese_poetry.
3. 衔接成文
When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what I'd like to say is that there are so many
characteristics in it.
Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well. Poetic and pictorial
splendour was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry. Whenever we read those
poems, some characteristics appear clearly. Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious
imagery and matching colour and tone. In addition, they were skillfully good at dealing with the
opposite relationship between the dynamic and the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large,which attracts many a reader to the beauty of poetry. It seems as if we were exposed to the era that
the poets lived in. Only by personal experiences can we correspond with what the poets thought and
master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry.
