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UNIT 1 Art
三言 两语
1. Both his paintings and his passion for art 1. 关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术
have given me endless inspiration. 家。
2. The exhibition gives local artists an As_for art, there are so many great artists
opportunity to display their works. that I just admire.
3. The artist's works displayed/on 2. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
exhibition/on display at the museum were
The film is usually more interesting and
loved by everyone.
easier_to_follow/understand.
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. reputation n. 名誉；名声
2. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
3. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
4. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
5. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
6. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰
核
落；谢绝
心
7. expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
单
8. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
词
9. entry n. 加入；进入；参与
10. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
11. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破
12. subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I came across our Chinese teacher in the supermarket where I purchased
(purchase) mooncakes.
2. The message you intend to_convey (convey) through words may be the exactopposite of what others actually understand.
3. With the expansion (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the
countryside and move into new flats in cities.
4. If you yell at him, he is_guaranteed (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you
want.
5. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it
caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes
had_declined (decline) as well.
6. Tickets will be printed with fixed entry (enter) times.
续表
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.
现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence vt. & n. 影响
4. investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt. 投资→investor n.
投资者
5. exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出
6. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
7. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt. 承认；认出
拓 8. criticise vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
展 9. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→represent vt. 代表；表示；
单 为……代言/辩护；象征；描绘；描述；描写→representation n. 代表；代理；描绘；表
词 现；投诉；陈述
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She's very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great
influence on me and I like this influential girl. (influential)
2. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognise him. As a matter of fact,
illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognition)
3. Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed
rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here. (investment)
4. His paintings are being exhibited and the number of visitors to the exhibition totals
up to 15,000. (exhibition)
5. Five of the students in our school have been chosen as representatives to represent
our school to attend the competition. (represent)
阅 【教师用书独具】1. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家 ( 或作品 )
2. dimension n. 维；规模；范围
3. noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4. client n. 委托人；当事人；客户
5. photography n. 照相术；摄影
6. sunrise n. 日出
7. subjective adj. 主观的
8. fond adj. 喜爱
9. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
10. pond n. 池塘；水池
读 11. bride n. 新娘
单 12. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
词 13. memorial n. 纪念碑 ( 或像等 ) ；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
14. humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15. ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
16. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
17. vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
18. civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
19. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
20. twodimensional adj. 二维的
21. sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
22. sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
23. arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
24. arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨； ( 使 ) 成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
1. (2020·天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that
she felt like walking.拒绝，谢绝
熟 2. Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must
词 rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. 排名；位居
生 3. In spite of his bad results in the examination, he has a fond belief in his own
义 cleverness. 不切实际的；盲目的
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented
in their brains，” Dr. Livingstone says. 描绘；展现高频短语 短语应用
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. I think the dictionary published this year is worthy
1. be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
of being bought.
2. in_particular 尤其；特别
2. The new plan will build on the success of the
3. set_apart_from 使与众不同；使突
previous programme.
出；使优于……
3. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat
4. be_worthy_of 值得 to live in, but the other plants and animals they
5. concentrate_on 集中精力于，全神 depended on for food may be gone as well.
贯注于 [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
6. as_well 也 I am fond 1. of literature, 2. in particular English
literature. Last week, I was given a chance to
7. build_on 以某事物为基础
introduce English literature to my classmates. I
8. bring_...__to_life 赋予……生命；
made full preparations for it and as a result, all of my
使……鲜活起来
classmates concentrated 3. on my performance and
thought highly of it.
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1. it is＋adj.＋to do sth. 如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要
As there have been so many different styles of 的。
Western art, it is impossible to describe them It_is_important_to_read_regularly if you are
all in a short text. eager to improve your English.
那位老人想搬到农村去，因为那里的空气呼
2. 名词/代词＋be＋adj.＋to do 吸起来很舒服。
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that The old man wanted to move to the
were beautiful and interesting to look at. countryside because the air there
is_comfortable_to_breathe_in.
3. while引导的并列句
有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。
While many Impressionists painted scenes
Some people waste food
of nature or daily life, others, such as
while_others_often_go_hungry.
Renoir(1841－1919), focused on people.
4. even though引导让步状语从句
尽管你不喜欢不同的观点，但是对它们也要Even though Buddhism entered China 保持开明的心态。
much earlier, it did not really begin to show Be openminded to different opinions
expansion until the seventh century. even_if/though_you_don't_like_them.
1. reputation n. 名誉；名声
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for ... 以……而闻名
earn/build one's/a reputation 赢得/树立声誉
ruin one's reputation 毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation名副其实，名不虚传
单句语法填空
①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so
he has a very good reputation.
②The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
完成句子
高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
③Highquality teaching and topclass learning environment have earned_us_a_
good_reputation.
2. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
[词块]
convey my apologies to him 向他转达我的歉意
convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
单句语法填空
①They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at
school could improve their lives.
②Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning
to_convey (convey) your affection and emotions.
③Please convey my gratitude to your parents.
词汇升级
(普通表达)In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
④(高级表达)In this letter, I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your
help.3. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do/that ... 保证做……/确保……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee (that) ... 向某人保证……
[词块]
a twoyear guarantee on all electrical goods
所有的电器商品都有两年的保修期
give a guarantee of good behaviour保证行为端正
单句语法填空
①I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
②We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the
end.
③The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.
一句多译
你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？
④Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
4. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
(1)be worthy
(2)be worth
(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事
[词块]
be worth a visit值得参观
millions of pounds' worth of damage价值数百万英镑的损失
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we
weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking (take)．
②Beijing is well (good) worth visiting. I went there with my parents during the holidays last
year.
一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth)
④His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_
considered/to_be_considered. (worthy)⑤It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
(worthwhile)
5. in particular 尤其；特别
(1)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；细目；尤其；特别
be particular about/over ... 对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected
to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
②He is a very openminded man，and won't be particular about/over these small things.
③(2019·天津卷)There was one poem in particular that's stayed in my memory.
完成句子
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你的行为举止要得体，尤其要注意进餐礼节。
④When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly,
particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.
6. while引导的并列句
(教材原文)While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such
as Renoir(1841－1919), focused on people. 许多印象派画家描绘自然的场景或日常生活，而其
他人，如雷诺阿(1841－1919)，则把重点放在人身上。
(1)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与although或though互换，此时
while位于句首。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时while相当于during the time that
... ，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as，可放在句首或句中。
[金句] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are
relieved to be off the hook for another season. 教练能关注孩子们，而其他家长可以腾出手来为
下一赛季做准备。
写出下列句子中while的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,
rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.虽然
②You won't find paper cutting difficult while you keep practising it. 只要
③He is very interested in rock music, while his brother is fond of folk music. 然而
完成句子
尽管这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。④While_these_experiments_are_interesting_and_useful,it is important to remember that they
may not always tell you much.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second
in China.
2. With all the necessities purchased(purchase), Mrs Clark drove home directly.
3. When discussing influential(influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to
my mind.
4. —Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are travelling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
5. In everyday communication, information conveyed(convey) by gestures is often
misinterpreted.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. To be recognised among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue
skirt in particular.
2. In the face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and
exploration.
3. As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.
4. As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.
5. I do hope this book will be of great value to him in his studies.
查缺补漏
1. He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative (represent)．
2. I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talk around me.
3. Your computer will be repaired free if it is still under guarantee.
4. I like reading books about the story of Sang Lan who has a positive attitude to/towards life.
5. In my opinion/view ， the short English film ， Growing Together, is well worthy
of__being_watched/to_be_watched (watch)．
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练(2020·山东日照模拟)Street art is a form of art that is displayed in a community on its
surrounding buildings, streets, trains, and other publicly viewed surfaces. Many instances come in 1.
the form of guerrilla (游击) art, which is composed to make a public statement about the society 2.
where the artist lives. Some artists use “smart damage” as a way 3. to_raise (raise) awareness of
social problems while others simply do this to make his personal artwork 4. known (know) to more
people.
Though traditional graffiti (涂鸦) artists have 5. primarily (primary) used spray paint to
produce their work, “street art” includes many other media, such as LED art and rock balancing.
New media forms are an increasingly popular tool for street artists. And the application 6. of cheap
hardware and software becomes 7. better (good) and more frequentlyused than traditional
advertisements.
Some observers use the term “independent public art” as a 8. description (describe) of a type of
street art, which can also include work in remote places which 9. visitors (visit) may not come to and
appreciate, and may also be shortlived. Some work 10. has_been_fixed (fix) underwater in recent
years.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华从童年时代就喜欢画画。
Li Hua has_been_fond_of painting since his childhood.
②他特别喜欢画马。
In_particular,he is interested in drawing horses.
③尽管他很年轻，他非常有天赋并且很有声誉。
Although he is young, he is very talented and has received a great reputation.
④他的画非常逼真，他被公认为是这个国家最有天赋的艺术家之一。
His paintings are so realistic that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted artists in the
country.
⑤作为当代著名的艺术家，李华经常举办展览。
As a famous contemporary artist, Li Hua often holds exhibitions.
⑥它们(这些展览)被一些有很大影响力的艺术家高度评价。
They are thought highly of by some influential artists.
⑦他们认为李华的画值得一看，因为他的作品表达了他对生活的热爱。
In their view, Li Hua's paintings are_worthy_of being seen because his works always convey
his love of life.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用倒装句升级1中句③
Young as he is, he is very talented and has received a great reputation.(2)用 which引导的定语从句合并1中句⑤和句⑥
As a famous contemporary artist, Li Hua often holds exhibitions, which are thought highly of
by some influential artists.
3. 衔接成文
Li Hua has been fond of painting since his childhood. In particular, he is interested in drawing
horses. Young as he is, he is very talented and has received a great reputation. What's more, his
paintings are so realistic that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted artists in the country. As
a famous contemporary artist, Li Hua often holds exhibitions, which are thought highly of by some
influential artists. In their view, Li Hua's paintings are worthy of being seen because his works
always convey his love of life.
