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UNIT 4 Sharing
三言 两语
1. 正如谚语所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
1. It's a privilege for me to stand here to
As_the_proverb_says,“The roses in her
share with you my opinion on how to get
hand, the flavour in mine”．
along well with others.
2. 不可否认的事实是，越是有成就的人，
2. The more happiness is shared with others,
越懂得分享。
the more valuable it is.
There_is_no_denying_the_fact_that the
3. I'm more than glad to share my
more successful people are, the better they
experience with all of you.
know how to share.
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
2. secondary adj. 中学的；次要的
3. uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的
4. shade_vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
5. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
核 6. grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款
心 7. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
单 8. platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
词 9. contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is required that students should wear school uniforms (uniform) at school.
2. He got up and dragged (drag) his chair toward the table.
3. You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges (privilege) of club membership.
4. I was_granted (grant) permission to visit the famous museum located in the centre of
the town.
5. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades(shade) of blue.
续表
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
2. _chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的；化
学上的 n. 化学品
3. housing n. 住房；住宅→house vt. 给……房子住；收藏；存放 n. 房屋；住宅
4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt. 使成熟
5. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt. 使伤残；使残废→disability n. 缺
陷；障碍→ability n. 能力；才能→able adj. 有能力的，能干的→enable vt. 使可能；使
能够
6. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来→late adj. 最近的；迟的adv. 晚；迟→later adv. 以
后；后来 adj. 较晚的；后来的→latest adj. 最近的；最新的
7. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→consult v. 请教；商议；查阅→consultant n. 顾问
8. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的→stably adv. 稳定地；
稳固地
拓
9. pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷→prayer n. 祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文
展
10. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受→deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的
单
→deservedly adv. 正当地，应得地；理所当然地
词
11. resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去→resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→resigned adj.
屈从的；顺从的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is interested in chemistry and wants to major in chemical engineering in
university and his dream is to become a chemist. (chemist)
2. Before he was eight, he had the ability of walking. But later, an accident caused him
to lose his legs and he became disabled,which meant that he became a man with
disability. (able)
3. Lately I have read the latest version of his novel which he started writing ten years
ago. Later it was republished several times. (late)
4. Mr Smith is a famous law consultant and every day many people consult him about
law issues. (consult)
5. It's important to keep the stability of the framework so that it can stand stably even
though there is strong wind. (stable)
6. Many lowincome families in big cities need to be housed by the government because
they can't afford to buy one in terms of the high housing prices. (house)【教师用书独具】
1. parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好，打包
2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3. chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说
4. clay n. 黏土；陶土
5. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草
6. tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
7. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的
8. tube n. 管子；管状物
9. circus n. 马戏团
10. wrinkle vt. & vi. ( 使脸上 ) 起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹
阅 11. saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
读 12. kettle n. ( 烧水用的 ) 壶；水壶
单 13. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
词 14. cotton n. 棉布；棉花
15. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
16. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入
17. circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
18. tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道
19. criterion n. 标准；准则；原则
20. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人
21. washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
22. jaw n. 颌；下巴
23. forehead n. 额；前额
24. pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
25. handshake n. 握手
熟
1. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 荣幸
词
2. (2019 ·北京卷)That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos
生
and images, showing when and who they were made by ... 一致的；统一的
义
高频短语 短语应用
1. not_to_mention 更不用说；且不说 [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. It's hard for us to imagine how the people
there get through the winter.
2. take_for_granted 认为……是理所当然； 2. The police said that the man in the picture
对……不予重视 was related to the robbery.
3. dry_out (使) 变干； (使) 干透 3. It's said that up to five million people visit the
country every year.
4. work_on 忙于；从事于
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
5. be_dying_to 渴望
The other day I went to a remote mountain
6. in_addition 另外
village to be a volunteer. I was shocked to find
7. be_related_to 与……有关
the villagers were too poor to have enough food,
8. be_proud_of 以……为自豪
not 1. to mention living a happy life. What I
9. get_through 通过；完成；接通 took 2. for granted seemed too difficult for them
10. up_to 多达；忙于；由……决定 to get. Returning home, I think a lot and decide
to help those in need. 3. In addition, I want to
11. relay_to 转达给……；转发给……
persuade others to help me. I think a small act
can make a difference.
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1. be doing ... when ...
The other day I was showing the boys a 我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。
chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, I was_doing my homework when there
the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube was a knock on the door.
spilling everywhere！
2. not only ... but (also) ...
他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。
Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the
Not_only_did he turn up late, but he also
hospital, but people in neighbouring countries
forgot to bring his books.
are helped as well.
3. now that 引导原因状语从句 (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) 既然你已经列出了自
Now that I understand how important my 己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。
mother's work is, I've decided to become a Now_that_you've_listed_your_strengths,
volunteer myself to help people in other lands. list your imperfections.
1. relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的
(1)be relevant to与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联；切题have (no) relevance to和……(无)有关
(3)relevantly adv. 相关地；切题地
(4)relative n. 家人；亲属；亲戚 adj. 比较的；相对的
(5)relatively adv. 比较而言，相对地
relatively speaking相对来说
“与……有关”的其他表达形式有be related to, be connected/associated/ concerned with,
have something to do with等。
[词块]
relevant reference books相关的参考书
be relevant to one's life experience和个人生活经历有关
单句语法填空
①Can you tell me how it is relevant to this discussion?
②More relevantly (relevant), for our purpose, he had a deep understanding of electronics.
③The film has relevance (relevant) to what is being discussed in class.
一句多译
哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗？
④Is philosophy still relevant_to most people's lives？(relevant)
⑤Is philosophy still connected/associated_with most people's lives？(connect/associate)
⑥Does philosophy still have_sth._to_do_with most people's lives? (relevance)
2. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 v. 给予特权；特别优待
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do sth. 有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
[词块]
enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership 享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠
have the privilege of making a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲
单句语法填空
①I'm very happy that I have the privilege to_attend (attend) this conference.
②It's said that she comes from a privileged(privilege) background.
③It is a privilege for me to deliver a speech on behalf of my school.
词汇升级(普通表达)We are honoured to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
④(高级表达)We are_privileged_to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
3. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
(1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做
deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事
(2)deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的
deserve后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用
法的动词还有want, need, require等。
[词块]
deserve the right to be happy 应该有快乐的权利
deserve high praise/serious consideration 值得高度赞扬/认真考虑
单句语法填空
①Do you think that Jack deserves to_win (win) the speaking contest?
②I think that your suggestion deserves trying/to_be_tried (try)．
词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion, the film My People, My Hometown is worth seeing again.
③(高级表达)In my opinion, the film My People, My Hometown deserves_ seeing/to_be_seen
again.
4. in need of需要
in great/bad need of非常需要
in need处于困境中
There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事
[词块]
in great/bad need of food and medicine急需食品和药品
help those in need帮助有困难的人
单句语法填空
①The old man is so kind that he often helps those who are in need of help.
②There is no need to_worry (worry) about these young people.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
完成句子
俗话说，患难之交才是真正的朋友。
④As the saying goes, “A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”
5. take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视take ... into consideration/account把……考虑在内
take in包含，包括；理解，领会；吸收；欺骗；收留
take on雇用；呈现
take off起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
take over接替；接管
take up拿起；占据；开始从事
[词块]
take everything sb. has for granted 把某人拥有的一切认为是理所当然的
take one's advice/suggestions into consideration/account 考虑某人的建议
用take短语的适当形式填空
①(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the
phone boxes have taken_on a lifesaving role.
②We eventually took_off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.
③Don't be taken_in by his promises that he will help you with your work.
④The table takes_up too much room, so the kitchen is a bit crowded.
完成句子
别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。
⑤Don't take_your_parents'_love_for_granted.
6. be doing ... when ...
(教材原文)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I
knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正在
给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到
处都是！
be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时……
be about to do ... when ... 正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……突然……
had (just) done ... when ... 刚做完……这时突然……
[金句]The headmaster was about to leave the office when suddenly a boy rushed in. 校长正
要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。
单句语法填空
①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
②She was on the point of opening (open) the window when someone knocked at the door.
③I was about to_go (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
完成句子
医生们正在治疗这个病人，这时灯全部灭了。④The doctors were_treating_the_patient_when all the lights went out.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. They started walking down the dusty (dust) road in the moonlight.
2. His disability (disabled) prevents him from holding a job, which made him feel upset.
3. The policemen dragged (drag) the men whose hands were tied out of the vehicles.
4. It's only lately (late) that she's been well enough to go out.
5. It's believed that it could threaten the peace and stability (stable) of the region.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. They now have their own opinions; you can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.
2. What we are discussing should be relevant to the subject, but not the opposite.
3. Was it the language or something else that made it hard for you to adapt to the life there?
4. The fact that I can organise my own time now makes a big difference to my life.
5. He can speak German, French and Spanish, not to mention English.
查缺补漏
1. Jack was about to dive into the water when he saw the shark.
2. Now that none of us know her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver
the message.
3. Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to
the history of Western brass instruments.
4. As far as I am concerned, Tom, a troublemaker, deserves to_be_punished/ punishing
(punish)．
5. I feel privileged (privilege) to have met you and to have been able to discuss my work.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·山东烟台模拟)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of
creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa.
While 1. watching (watch) baseball, his favourite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams
from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play. They either made equipment themselves or had to
share 2. the very few items they had among all the children.Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment and his friends had in their
garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T. Williquette, and those 3. who/that were
active in charity, he decided to take action and help. Thus, an 4. influential (influence) charity was
started.
5. Known (know) as Angels at Bat, Max's charity has donated 10,000 pieces of equipment to
kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has travelled to Africa several times 6.
to_donate (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat 7. what it is today.
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8. branches (branch) in eight states around the
USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.
Max 9. was_honoured (honour) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring
spirit of giving and service. “Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate
about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 10. truly (true) can make your dream come
true，” says Max.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①最近我一直渴望见到我的家人。
Lately I have_been_dying_to see my families.
②昨天，考试结束后，我拖着沉重的身子往家赶。
Yesterday, after the exam was over, I dragged myself home.
③在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了以前的几个同学。
On the way home I came_across some former classmates.
④我和他们曾度过一段美好的时光。
I spent a good time together with them.
⑤我们一起商议如何帮助那些偏远地区的有困难的人们。
We consulted_about how to help those who are in_need in remote villages.
⑥我们不仅自己为他们捐款，而且号召别人为他们做出贡献。
We not_only donated money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make
contributions to them.
⑦事实证明，我们的努力起了很大作用。
It has been proved that our efforts have made_a_big_difference.
⑧到现在为止，很多人都参与了这项活动。
Up_to_now,many people have taken_part_in the activity.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用独立主格结构升级1中句②
Yesterday, the exam being over, I dragged myself home.
(2)用定语从句合并1中句③和句④On the way home I came across some former classmates, with whom I spent a good time
together.
(3)用倒装句升级1中句⑥
Not only did we donate money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make
contributions to them.
(4)用高级词汇升级1中句⑧
Up to now, many people have participated in the activity.
3. 衔接成文
Lately I have been dying to see my families. So yesterday, the exam being over, I dragged
myself home. Unexpectedly, on the way home I came across some former classmates, with whom I
spent a good time together. We consulted about how to help those who are in need in remote
villages. Not only did we donate money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make
contributions to them. It has been proved that our efforts have made a big difference. Up to now,
many people have participated in the activity.
