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Unit 1 Teenage life Grammar
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句 后自主感悟
1.The first week was a little confusing.
短语或词组(phrases)是具有一
2.First，I had to think very carefully about which
courses I wanted to take. 定意义的一组词。本单元主要
3.The school adviser helped me choose the 讲名词短语、形容词短语和副
suitable ones.
词短语。
4.The coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：
1．名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
2．形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当
于形容词。
3．副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
(限定词)＋(形容
a beautiful campus
名词短语 在句中当作名词用，一般
词、形容词短语、描 some school clubs
(Noun 用作主语、宾语、表语或
述性名词)＋名词 a beautiful campus of my
Phrase) 宾语补足语。
school
＋(介词短语)
在句中当作形容词用，可 very suitable
(副词)＋形容词＋ 以修饰名词或代词，还可 really very confusing
Phrase)
(介词短语) 以用作表语或者宾语补足 strong enough
good for nothing
语。
very quickly
副词短语
在句中当作副词用可以修 quite well
(Adverb (副词)＋副词
饰动词、形容词或副词。 far too fast
Phrase)
much more creatively
[特别提醒]
1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。
2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those
等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。
3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰
的形容词或者副词后面。[即时演练] 完成句子
①There is a beautiful campus at the foot of the hill.
山脚下有一所美丽的校园。
②Our students can join in some school clubs in our spare time.
我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。
③Don't drive so fast！It's dangerous.
不要开的这么快！很危险。
④The students worked very hard in the classroom last week.
上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。
Ⅰ.指出下列句中划线短语的类型
1．I think I'll finish my task pretty soon.(副词短语)
2．Our new English teacher is very nice and patient.
(名词短语) (形容词短语)
3．Adam has joined some clubs in senior high school.(名词短语)
4．We all know that Rila plays violin very well！(副词短语)
5．My school advisor says that the advanced literature course
(名词短语) (名词短语)
is difficult but very interesting.
(形容词短语)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A timely (time) snow makes good harvest.
2．He was very confused(confuse) about the result of the exam.
3．Li Hua speaks English quite fluently(fluent)as she has lived in England for many years.
4．One can never be careful(carefully)enough while crossing the street.
5．This problem is a lot more_difficult (difficult)than that one.
6．Our school is so beautiful(beautifully)that all of us like it very much.
7．My teacher speaks English so quickly(quick)that I can't follow him in class.
8．Now many kids have such a busy (busily) schedule that they don't get enough sleep.
9．The course seems very difficult and is not very suitable(suit) for freshman students.
10．It's raining quite heavily(heavy)．You'd better stay at home.
