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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——“欣赏英文诗”讲座)
(2024·山西临汾二模)假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了 Mr.
Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座。请你在讲
座前作简要发言。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.听会要求。
精彩范文
Dear fellow students，
Today ， it’s a great privilege for us to invite Mr. Smith to deliver an online
lecture on the theme of “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry” ， which will last two
hours.Let’s show our warm welcome!
Mr.Smith is a well-known poet，and he will illustrate the connotations of poems
in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it is a
great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry. There
will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as
requested. You may also take notes if necessary.
Thanks for your attention！
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
on the theme of...以……为主题
1.In order to broaden our horizons and enrich our school life ，
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
“Western Life and Culture”.
为了开阔我们的视野和丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校的报纸将开辟一个以“西
方生活和文化”为主题的新栏目。
2.The contest will start at 2 pm and last for about three hours.___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Man and Nature”.
这次竞赛将于下午两点开始，持续大约三个小时。十名学生将以“人与自然”为
主题发表演讲。
1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my ____________(sorrow)
eyes.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，I
hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”(动作＋心理描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ his
friend’s accident.(情绪描写)
听到朋友出事的消息，他表示哀伤。
用法归纳——————————————
·to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
in sorrow 悲伤地
·sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the
same time.
更糟糕的是，他的父亲深陷悲痛之中，同时也失去了工作。
2.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I was ____________ (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn’t smile much.
②___________________________________________________________________
she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(心理描写)
简心情如此好，以至她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。,
用法归纳——————————————
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好
be/feel in the/no mood for... 有/没……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.
(情绪描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
3.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n.同情；赞成
→sympathize vi.同情；支持
以练促学 一句多译
Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药
品。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Mrs Meredith ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs Meredith _____________________________________________________，
so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy),
用法归纳——————————————
·be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情……
·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I didn’t feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude to
me.我对凯特一点也不同情，她总是对我很粗鲁无礼。
4.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通
信联系→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The editor welcomes ____________(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any
subject.
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to ________________________________________________________
while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspond)
→I used to _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspondence),
用法归纳——————————————
·correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond with sb 和某人通信
correspond to 相当于……，类似于……
·be in correspondence with... 和……通信
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of
others.(主旨升华)
只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。
句型公式：why引导定语从句
【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A bright smile shone on Tom’s face like a diamond.The reason ____________ he
explained to me was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
②The reason ________________ I am starving for the position is that I can help
foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ we
must protect the environment and the earth.(倡议书)
我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。,
用法归纳——————————————
·The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that
引导表语从句。
·The reason that/which...“……的原因”，其中that/which引导定语从句，并在定
语从句中作主语或宾语。
·This is why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
·This is because...这是因为……。(强调原因)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this
event.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished
every page of my draft.____________
②To our amazement ， in the final match ， the third seed ， defeated Katerina
Maleeva.____________
③And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have
the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷)____________
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important
port.____________
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.空格，空白处
C.adj.没表情的； 茫然的 D.vi.突然忘掉
①The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a
single word of his lecture.______②In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test.______
③Hearing the news，my mind went blank.______
④Sign your name in the blank below.______
3.选出delicate的汉语意思
A.adj.脆弱的 B.adj.精美的 C.adj.清淡的
D.adj.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.______
②The ring had a very delicate design.______
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and
brave.______
④The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Habitat loss ， pesticide use ， and climate change have caused ____________
(drama) declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has
damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home ____________
(seed) to start their own vegetable gardens.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.And half of the students surveyed prefer to learn English by
____________(watch)English movies.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.Bernard and his parents were moved in ________ (tear) when seeing the big basket
full of popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.________________ (contest) the game ， he has to finish the assignment that
involves ________ (recite) ten poems.
6.He resolved to abandon my proposal，which didn’t correspond ____________ his
commitment.
7.The reason ____________ he didn’t accept the job was that he would go abroad
soon.
8.I went through ____________(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and
sadness，just like many other people.
9.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech
________(respective) on July 15.
10.Thirdly，whoever is the last one ____________(leave) the classroom should turnoff lights.
练一 单元话题作文(建议信——诗歌比赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(contest，with复
合结构)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(recite，make sense，定语从句，
be＋adj.＋to do)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。(sorrow，grief，
sympathy)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(rhyme，非限制性
定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。
(contest，it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥我希望我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助。(to the point)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________练二 续写增分技巧15——描写“宽慰与温暖”
1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
2.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.
一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上她的心头。
3.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help，
but he just smiled warmly.
她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
4.Reaching the tall building where her office was，Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。
5.She felt warm in the cold day，and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有善良。
[小试身手]
Despite the cheering of my classmates，I was almost the last to cross the finish
line.①________________ ， I was so tired that I knelt down on the
track.②____________________________.Immediately ， my classmates rushed to
me，③____________________，and urged me to rise to my feet.I was surrounded，
with towels and all kinds of drinks handed to me.④____________________.That
sports meet is an unforgettable experience，which gives us a lot of confidence，both
in my fellow students and in my own potential.
尽管同学们都在欢呼，但我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。如释重负，我累得跪
在跑道上。我的汗水从脸上流下来。同学们立刻向我冲过来，抓住我的胳膊，敦
促我站起来。我被围了起来，毛巾和各种各样的饮料递给我。我感到一种温暖。
那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，它给了我们很多信心，无论是对我的同学还是对
我自己的潜力。
