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UNIT 5 POEMS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——“欣赏英文诗”讲座)
(2024·山西临汾二模)假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了 Mr.
Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座。请你在讲
座前作简要发言。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.听会要求。
精彩范文
Dear fellow students，
Today ， it’s a great privilege for us to invite Mr. Smith to deliver an online
lecture on the theme of “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry” ， which will las t
two hours.Let’s show our warm welcome!
Mr.Smith is a well-known poet ，and he will illustrate the connotations of
poems in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it
is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry.
There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as
requested. You may also take notes if necessary.
Thanks for your attention！
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
on the theme of...以……为主题
1.In order to broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，our school newspaper
will start a new column on the theme of “Western Life and Culture”.
为了开阔我们的视野和丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校的报纸将开辟一个以
“西方生活和文化”为主题的新栏目。
2.The contest will start at 2 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will delivertheir speeches on the theme of “Man and Nature”.
这次竞赛将于下午两点开始，持续大约三个小时。十名学生将以“人与自然”
为主题发表演讲。
1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.
②With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks ，I hugged my father tightly，
saying，“I failed again.”(动作＋心理描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”
③He sorrowed at/over/for the news of his friend’s accident.(情绪描写)
听到朋友出事的消息，他表示哀伤。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
in sorrow 悲伤地
·sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the
same time.
更糟糕的是，他的父亲深陷悲痛之中，同时也失去了工作。
2.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子①I was moody (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn’t smile much.
②Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness
filling her eyes.(心理描写)
简心情如此好，以至她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好
be/feel in the/no mood for... 有/没……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.
(情绪描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
3.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n.同情；赞成
→sympathize vi.同情；支持
以练促学 一句多译
Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和
药品。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor，so she would bring food and
medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring food and medicine
to them whenever she had time.(sympathy),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情……
·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I didn’t feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude to
me.
我对凯特一点也不同情，她总是对我很粗鲁无礼。
4.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通
信联系→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The editor welcomes correspondence(correspond) from readers and amateurs on
any subject.
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to correspond with my friends while now the Internet makes our
communication more convenient.(correspond)
→I used to be in correspondence with my friends while now the Internet makes our
communication more convenient.(correspondence),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond with sb 和某人通信
correspond to 相当于……，类似于……
·be in correspondence with... 和……通信
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win
the trust of others.(主旨升华)
只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。
句型公式：why引导定语从句
【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A bright smile shone on Tom’s face like a diamond.The reason (that/which) he
explained to me was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
②The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that I can help
foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
③The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect
the environment and the earth.(倡议书)
我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that
引导表语从句。
·The reason that/which...“……的原因”，其中that/which引导定语从句，并在定
语从句中作主语或宾语。
·This is why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
·This is because...这是因为……。(强调原因)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The reason why you should show up is that you have made full
preparations for this event.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished
every page of my draft. v t . 润色
②To our amazement ，in the final match ，the third seed，defeated Katerina
Maleeva. n . 种子选手③And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have
the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷) n . 人们
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. v i . 成功发展
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.空格，空白处
C.adj.没表情的； 茫然的 D.vi.突然忘掉
①The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand
a single word of his lecture.C
②In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test.D
③Hearing the news，my mind went blank.A
④Sign your name in the blank below.B
3.选出delicate的汉语意思
A.adj.脆弱的 B.adj.精美的 C.adj.清淡的
D.adj.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.C
②The ring had a very delicate design.B
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and
brave.D
④The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic (drama)
declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades ， which has
damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds (seed) to
start their own vegetable gardens.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.And half of the students surveyed prefer to learn English by
watching(watch)English movies.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.Bernard and his parents were moved in tears (tear) when seeing the big basket full
of popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.To contest (contest) the game ，he has to finish the assignment that involves
reciting (recite) ten poems.
6.He resolved to abandon my proposal ， which didn’t correspond to/with his
commitment.
7.The reason why he didn’t accept the job was that he would go abroad soon.
8.I went through complicated(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and
sadness，just like many other people.
9.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech
respectively(respective) on July 15.
10.Thirdly，whoever is the last one to leave(leave) the classroom should turn off
lights.
练一 单元话题作文(建议信——诗歌比赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(contest，with复
合结构)
With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching ， I’d like to offer you some practical
suggestions.
②背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(recite，make sense，定语从句，be＋adj.＋to do)
It makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn .
③努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。(sorrow，grief，
sympathy)
Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys ， such as sorrow ，
grief and sympathy .
④特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(rhyme，非限制
性定语从句)
Pay attention to the rhymes in particular ， which will allow you to appreciate the
beauty of the poems and learn them better.
⑤为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。
(contest，it作形式主语)
It’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and
fluently in the contest .
⑥我希望我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助。(to the point)
I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I’d like to offer you some practical
suggestions.Firstly，it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to
learn.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys ，such as
sorrow ， grief and sympathy.Besides ， pay attention to the rhymes in
particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn
them better.Additionally，it’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to
express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.I hope my suggestions will
be to the point and helpful to you.
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
练二 续写增分技巧15——描写“宽慰与温暖”
1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
2.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.
一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上她的心头。
3.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his
help，but he just smiled warmly.
她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
4.Reaching the tall building where her office was，Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。
5.She felt warm in the cold day，and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有善良。
[小试身手]
Despite the cheering of my classmates，I was almost the last to cross the finish
line.①In relief，I was so tired that I knelt down on the track.②My sweat streamed
down my face.Immediately，my classmates rushed to me，③ held my arms，and
urged me to rise to my feet.I was surrounded，with towels and all kinds of drinks
handed to me.④I felt a kind of warmth.That sports meet is an unforgettable
experience，which gives us a lot of confidence，both in my fellow students and in
my own potential.
尽管同学们都在欢呼，但我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。如释重负，我累得
跪在跑道上。我的汗水从脸上流下来。同学们立刻向我冲过来，抓住我的胳膊，
敦促我站起来。我被围了起来，毛巾和各种各样的饮料递给我。我感到一种温
暖。那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，它给了我们很多信心，无论是对我的同学
还是对我自己的潜力。
