文档内容
必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——天宫课堂)
假定你是李华，你校上星期四组织同学们观看了中国空间站的“天宫课
堂”(Lecture from China’s Tiangong Space Station)，请为你校英语校报写一篇报道
介绍此项活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间；2.活动的内容(观看各种实验，与航天
员互动等活动)3.活动意义。
精彩范文
A special activity called Lecture from China’s Tiangong Space Station was
held last Thursday，which we had been looking forward to for ages.
We were lucky enough to attend this special class，in which crew members
live streamed their public lecture on science and space.We watched magical
phenomena in a variety of space experiments.In class ， the astronauts
became the“teachers in space” ， interacting with students.Having seen those
thrilling scenes in the space station, I ca n’t help wondering what if I became an
astronaut.
This special space lecture has planted the seeds of interest in our minds ，
inspiring us to pursue our space dreams.Although hardship and sacrifice can’t
be avoided，our efforts will pay off in the future.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
现在分词的完成形式作状语
1.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
she finally picked herself up.
她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
2.___________________________________________________________________
，
he felt easier in his mind and returned home with a light heart.
说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。3.___________________________________________________________________
，
she stood by the window，expecting the arrival of her daughter.
做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
1.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧
以练促学 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Overcome with bitter ____________________ (disappoint)at his failing to win a
prize，he locked himself in the room. (心理描写)
②To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first
attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的
主语从句)
→They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt ，
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.(定语从句)
用法归纳——————————————
·be disappointed at/with/by... 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望
be disappointed that... 对……失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Sensing that I was disappointed at/with/by his arrival，he did whatever
he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to
my gratitude to him.(心理描写)意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换
成我对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Reading can not only broaden our horizons ， but also arouse our desire
____________ knowledge.
②失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写，2021·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________，and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father ___________________________
______________________________________________________，and he nodded.
用法归纳——————————————
·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill，I turned to my mother
for help，with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.
(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在
暑假期间学习做饭。
3.signal vt.& vi.(signal(l)ed，signal(l)ed，signal(l)ing)标志着；标明；发信号 n.
信号(sign)；标志；预示；信号灯
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ，
________________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.(传统文化)②The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the
hospital，
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.(动作链)
司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通
信号。
用法归纳——————————————
·signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal that 示意……
·traffic signals 交通信号灯
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When I stood beside a stand and sighed for lack of money，the seller
noticed my dilemma，greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.
(动作链)
当我站在一个小摊旁叹息没钱时，小贩注意到了我的困境，亲切地微笑着向我打
招呼，示意我坐下。
4.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
以练促学 一句多译
由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→___________________________________________________________________
，
Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ，
Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
→___________________________________________________________________
，
Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.),
用法归纳——————————————
·(a) lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·be lacking in 缺乏……——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared
an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
5.argue vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服
→argument
n.争论；争吵；论点
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①60% of the interviewees argue ____________ rubbish classification and claim that
they will do this in their daily life.
②It is beyond ____________(argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
③Eager to master some basic living skills，I ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________
how to cook during the May Day holiday.(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)
渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。,
用法归纳——————————————
argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that... 主张……，认为……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project
alone.(2022·浙江1月卷)
他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。
6.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的
→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①For more detailed information，you might as well check the ____________ (attach)
poster.
②To be honest ， a lot of people attach great importance to ____________
(become)rich and famous.③She found a box lying on the table ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ，
saying “Happy birthday”.
她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。,
用法归纳——————————————
·attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to... 认为……很重要/很有意义
·be attached to 附属于；依恋
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We attach great significance to such activities，from which we can
gain many labor abilities and increase our sense of social responsibility.(活动介绍)
我们非常重视这些活动，从中我们可以获得许多劳动能力，增强我们的社会责任
感。
7.result in导致；造成
以练促学 同义句转换/一句多译
①It is known to us that hard work results in success.
→As is known to us，success _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
②直到他再次失败后，他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。
→Only after he failed a second time did he realize that
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.(result in)
→Only after he failed a second time did he realize that
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.(result from)
用法归纳——————————————
·result from/arise from 由……造成；因……而产生
·as a result/consequence 结果
as a result of 由于……的原因
without result 没有结果；白费
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Not only did the cultural festival make us know more about diversecultures，but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.(2022·浙江1
月卷)
文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。
8.run out用完；耗尽
以练促学 用run的相关短语填空/补全句子
①She has ________________ all her money and her patience is also
________________.
②The moment we ________________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and
________ it without hesitation.
③David ___________________________________________________________
but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was plodding(步履艰难) his
way towards the finish line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝
终点线走去。
用法归纳——————————————
run out of 用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐；追求
run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In the future，care for the environment will become very important as
earth’s natural resources are running out.
在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式
【教材原句】 Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and
on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into
space.
后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第
一个进入太空的人。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①John was the first person ________________ (think)of making popcorn to helpBernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability
________________(help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②There is no doubt that _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(申请信)
毫无疑问我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。,
用法归纳——————————————
·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the right，
the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰 ability，chance，opportunity，way，right，
ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He is the first Chinese to realize the dream of sailing around the
world，as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic
Ocean.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的
中国人。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather
surprised that she became a “ regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ____________
②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house ，” says Kathryn
Whitehead.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ____________
③Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of
your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.(2020·天津7月卷)
____________
2.选出current的汉语意思
A.adj.现在的；当前的 B.adj.流通的
C.n.水流 D.n.潮流
①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind，she screamed for help at thetop of her lungs every three minutes or so.______
②As we all know，the current money in China is Renminbi.______
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times.______
④Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude.Bring your medical history ，
including a list of your current medicines.Think teamwork ! Think positive! (2020·
新高考Ⅱ卷)______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.She managed a smile when I stepped over to her，and my anger，____________
(disappoint) and heartbreak faded away.
2.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we ________________
(give) you a hand.
3.In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities ____________ (launch)by
the ocean organizations.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my
________________ (independent).
5.The desire ____________ (win) glory for their country impels the athletes to train
diligently.
6.By taking exercise ____________ (regular) ， I have grown healthy not only
physically，but also ____________ (mental) in the past years.
7.Just 9% of global plastic waste ____________ (recycle).Plastic straws are by no
means the biggest source of plastic pollution.(2021·全国乙卷)
8.Lacking physical exercise resulted ____________ poor health.However，people are
beginning to attach much more importance ____________ their health than ever
before.
9.It is ____________ (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean
happiness.
10.Through the activity，what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility
and make us stronger and ________________ (determine).
练一 单元话题作文(通知——太空科学讲座)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举
行一场关于太空科学的讲座。(desire，过去分词短语作定语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近
期发射情况。(figure out，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们
应该非常重视。(attach，it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。
(carry on)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空
探索。(so as to，表语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题六 生活趣事类
生活趣事类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2021年浙江1月卷的主题为
万圣节南瓜卡头；2017年浙江卷的主题为可爱而健忘的妈妈。
生活趣事类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：矛盾塑造(尴尬、紧张等)
第二步：快乐结局塑造(感激、开心、升华等)
构思情节第一步：矛盾塑造1.So nervous was he that he dropped the electric carving knife.
他太紧张了，以至于把电动雕刻刀掉在了地上。
2.I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around
trying to find the right angle，but it was no use.(2021·浙江1月卷)
当我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动我的头试图找到合适的角度，却无济于事时，我陷
入惊慌之中。
3.Sweating and nearly tearing，I could imagine how silly and strange I was at that
moment based on the continuing laughter from my parents and Jason.(2021·浙江1月
卷)
我汗流浃背，眼泪差点流下来。从我父母和杰森不断的笑声中，我可以想象出那
一刻我是多么愚蠢和奇怪。
4.Blushing scarlet instantly，she felt embarrassment almost wreathed her entirely.
她立刻涨红了脸，感到尴尬几乎把她整个包围起来。
5.I knew how it felt to be teased；it wasn’t fun.I could see Stan’s worry which then
turned into surprise. 我知道被取笑是什么感觉；这一点也不好玩。我能看出斯
坦的担心变成了惊讶。
[小试身手]
It was five or six minutes though it felt much
longer.①___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
“No！Not my precious pumpkin！” I protested.Eventually，Dad helped me adjust
my body to a more relaxed position ， and pulled the pumpkin gently off my
head.③_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I let out a sigh of relief.That’s when I realized the camera had been rolling the whole
time！(2021·浙江1月卷)
只有五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。空心蔬菜里的空气充满了我焦虑的气息。
我能听到姐姐的笑声和杰森低沉的声音，说着要把那庞然大物切开。“不！不要
切我的宝贝南瓜！”我抗议道。最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，
轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。头发打结，鼻子和下巴都被南瓜肉覆盖，我松了一口气。这时我才意识到摄像机一直在转动！
