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必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·湖北省三校三模)
The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of
material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator (评论员).The
only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a
museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four
floors，visitors can see paintings，rare editions，manuscripts，original furniture
and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved
personalities of the Victorian age.
Opening Hours：
The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10：00-17：00；Sundays 11：00-
17：00.
Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.
Special opening times can be arranged for groups，who may wish to book a private
view.
Admission Charges：
Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；
Families：￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).
Group Rates：For a group of 10 or more，a special group rate of ￡4.00 each
applies.Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.
Access：
We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our
current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp ( 活动坡道) for better
access，a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.Our
Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum hasdeveloped an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms
in the Museum online.
Hire the Museum：
The Museum can be hired for private functions ，parties and many other social
occasions.
Find Us：
The Museum may be reached by using the following buses：7，17，19，38，45，
46，55，243.And by these underground services：Piccadilly Line；Central Line.For
a map，please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within
walking distance.
1.How much will they pay if a family with two adults and three children go to the
Museum together?
A.￡10.00. B.￡14.00.
C.￡19.00. D.￡22.00.
2.What can be learned from the passage about the Museum?
A.Individuals cannot hire the Museum for parties.
B.Visitors with poor vision can enjoy the Museum.
C.In no case can people visit the Museum after 17：00.
D.Visitors can see rare editions of many Victorian novelists.
3.Where does this text probably come from?
A.Website. B.Magazine.
C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.
(2024·山东师范大学附中模拟预测)
When he went outside during the break，John Buettner would dream of learning the
monkey bars.He uses a wheelchair，so they aren’t accessible to him—in fact，most
of the playground at Glen Lake Elementary School isn’t.Betsy Julien would look out
at the students in their wheelchairs，and thought，“Our playground is not set up for
everybody in the school to play and have fun.”
Now，thanks to this teacher and her students，that dream is about to come true in abigger way.
Last fall，Julien and a few of her colleagues applied for，and won，a grant for an
accessible swing and merry-go-round.The grant fell $35，000 short of the amount the
school needed，so Julien asked her class to help raise the rest.
Her students jumped at the idea，and took it a__step__further.“Why can’t we make
the whole playground accessible？” said Hadley Mangan.They brainstormed ideas
on how to raise money：door-knocking，partnering with restaurants，handing out
flyers，and even cold-calling local businesses.They got to work and reached their
goal in a matter of weeks.Now，they aim to raise $1 million so they can completely
transform their playground.
Last week，Julien loaded the students for a field trip to see how the equipment was
built and even got to color in a blueprint of the playground design.Buettner said he
could hardly believe how quickly an idea turned into reality.“All of this equipment is
big enough for my friends and I to play on.I just feel some sense of capability.”
Julien speaks through tears ， too ， when reflecting on the project and the
transformation.“Anything we raise beyond our goal will go towards accessible
equipment at neighboring schools.I hope that the world is accepting and inclusive for
every child.”
4.What’s the problem with the school playground?
A.Little playing space.
B.Limited accessibility.
C.Poor construction funding.
D.Narrow wheelchair passage.
5.What does the underlined phrase “a step further” refer to?
A.Donating more money.
B.Achieving original goals.
C.Asking more people for help.
D.Transforming the whole playground.
6.What can we infer from Buettner’s words?
A.He engages more in donation.B.He has more faith in himself.
C.He becomes an expert in sports.
D.He gets more involved in contests.
7.What can we learn from Julien’s story?
A.Hard work matters.
B.Kindness bears fruits.
C.Good ideas win favor.
D.Trust promotes friendship.
(2024·湖北武汉统考模拟预测)
The Daintree rainforest is overflowing with flora (植物群) and fauna (动物群) not
found anywhere else in the world.It is also believed to be the oldest continual area of
tropical rainforest in existence.With more than half of the world’s rainforests already
destroyed ， here’s why it is important to help support activities to ensure this
impressing part of Australia can’t be developed.
HalfCut is an innovative charity created in 2017 which is helping to save the Daintree
rainforest in Far North Queensland.In fact，during the lockdowns of 2021，they
helped raise more than $1.2 million for the Daintree “buy back” program which
protected over 500，000 square metres of endangered Daintree rainforest.This is
equal to 123.55 football fields worth of tropical rainforest.
Anyone wanting to support the protection of the Daintree is welcome by
HalfCut.Created by James Standon-Cooke and life partner Jessie Clarke ， this
environmental activity is challenging you to cut off half of your hair ，beard or
moustache，since half stylish face makeup，baking goods，and even the odd half-
cut lawn have been popular more recently.If you feel like spending hundreds of
dollars in colouring，then style your hair a different shade or braid (编) half of your
hair，undercut or even get a normal haircut showing half of the length removed.Visit
www.Go.HalfCut.org to share your new hairdo on social media with friends andfamily to help raise money.Every $2.50 is one more square metre saved of the world’s
oldest rainforest.It is up to you how long you stay halfcut.It may be for a day，a week
or even a month.All money donated helps protect Daintree Rainforest in Far North
Queensland which provides crucial habitat for many endangered species.
Don’t want to mess with your perfect hair? Then help spread the word by buying a
HalfCut T-shirt，bag，hat or jacket and save 10 square metres of rainforest for life
per purchase，or simply make a donation to this great cause.It is all about doing your
bit to help to protect the oldest rainforest in the world.
8.Why do people protect the Daintree rainforest?
A.It hasn’t been developed.
B.Half of it has been destroyed.
C.It has unique ecological diversity.
D.It’s the biggest tropical rainforest.
9.What can we know about HalfCut according to the passage?
A.It has helped save 123.55 football fields.
B.It raises money online for rainforest protection.
C.It leads the fashion trend in the hairdressing industry.
D.It donates $2.50 to rainforest protection for each customer.
10.What do the last two paragraphs talk about?
A.The origin of HalfCut.
B.The development of HalfCut.
C.The services offered by HalfCut.
D.The ways people can get involved in HalfCut.
11.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To inform people of the achievements of HalfCut.
B.To advocate readers to support HalfCut and save forest.
C.To introduce current situation of the Daintree rainforest.
D.To raise government’s awareness of protecting environment.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·河北联考)Entrepreneurs(企业家) should have the gift of seeing things in the present，even if
they are in the future.To start a successful start-up ， three simple things are
needed.__1__
Time management.Managing time efficiently is the feature of a successful
business.Smart management of time and resources implies a well-thought-out plan
and a smooth-oiled work culture.Prioritizing time，resources，and staff based on the
tasks at hand will also ensure that important tasks will get done.__2__
The right work，by the right person.Working on the right thing by the right person is
probably the only thing more important than working hard.Do not hesitate to
delegate(授权委派)when the situation calls for it.__3__Every time you state what you
want，it is a message to both you and the others about what you think is possible.In
the end，nothing should stop you or your team from giving the best.Each member of
the team should work to understand exactly where their strengths are and work
together to ensure that every task gets completed by the person with the best
expertise.
__4__ The start-up community is a close web group.Seek out fellow entrepreneurs
and talk to them about the challenges and thrills you are facing on your
entrepreneurial journey.Networking events and social media are great platforms to
meet entrepreneurs and learn about their experiences.__5__And an Entrepreneur
Workshop like Ivy Early Entrepreneur is the best place to grow your network and find
mentors(导师).
A.Grow intelligently.
B.Meet，network，share.
C.Remember，time is money!
D.Have confidence in your abilities.
E.Here are a few tips for you to follow.
F.They also provide an opportunity to form valuable partnerships.
G.Take care of your health and everything else will take care of itself.必修第三册 UNIT 4
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的查尔斯·狄更斯博物
馆的相关情况。
1.B [细节理解题。根据Admission Charges部分的“Families：￡14.00 (2 adults
& up to five children).”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去博物
馆，要花14英镑。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据Access部分的“Our current projects involve the fitting of
a wheelchair ramp for better access，a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors
with impaired vision.”可知，视力不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。]
3.A [文章出处题。根据 Access 部分的“The Museum has developed an online
virtual tour...in the Museum online.”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“For a map，
please click here.”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。]
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Buettner的老师和同学为
了能让残疾的他和其他残疾学生在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成
功改造了操场。
4.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“He uses a wheelchair...most of the playgroundat Glen Lake Elementary School isn’t.”和“Our playground is not set up for
everybody in the school to play and have fun.”可知，学校操场的问题是对于使用
轮椅的人来说并不方便，即无障碍环境有限。]
5.D [词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“so Julien asked her class to help raise the
rest.”和下文“‘Why can’t we make the whole playground accessible？’ said
Hadley Mangan.”可知，Julien让她的学生们帮忙筹集剩下的钱，她的学生们欣
然接受了，并决定筹集钱把整个操场改造一下，变成无障碍操场，由此可推知，
“a step further”指的是改造整个操场。]
6.B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buettner所说的话“I just feel some sense
of capability”可推知，Buettner对自己更加有信心。]
7.B [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“John Buettner would dream
of...most of the playground at Glen Lake Elementary School isn’t.”和第二段中
“Now，thanks to this teacher and her students，that dream is about to come true in
a bigger way.”可知，文章主要讲述了善良的老师和同学为了能让残疾的 John
Buettner和其他残疾学生在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成功改造了操场。从这个故事中可以得知，善良会结出果实。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 HalfCut是一个创新的慈善机
构，成立于2017年，旨在帮助拯救位于远北昆士兰的丹特里雨林。
8.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Daintree rainforest is overflowing with
flora(植物群)and fauna(动物群)not found anywhere else in the world.”可知，人们
要保护丹特里雨林的原因是它有着独特的生态多样性。]
9.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“HalfCut is an innovative charity...in Far North
Queensland.”和第三段中“Visit www.Go.HalfCut.org to share your new hairdo...to
help raise money.”可知，HalfCut在网上为保护雨林筹集资金。]
10.D [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Anyone wanting to support the
protection of the Daintree is welcome by HalfCut.”和最后一段中“Then help spread
the word by buying...to protect the oldest rainforest in the world.”可知，最后两段主
要讨论了人们参与到HalfCut中的方式。]
11.B [写作意图题。根据第二段中“HalfCut is an innovative charity created in
2017 which is helping to save the Daintree rainforest in Far North Queensland.”和最
后一段中“Then help spread the word...It is all about doing your bit to help toprotect the oldest rainforest in the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了HalfCut是一个创
新的慈善机构，成立于2017年，旨在帮助拯救位于远北昆士兰的丹特里雨林。
由此可推知，文章的目的是倡导读者支持HalfCut，来保护雨林。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成功创业的三条建议。
1.E [根据上文“要开始成功创业，需要三件简单的事情。”以及下文每段首
句可知，空格处承上启下，引出下文的建议。所以E项“以下是一些建议供您
遵循。”承上启下，符合语境。]
2.C [根据本段主旨句“Time management.(时间管理。)”可知，本段主要介绍
时间管理的重要性。C项“记住，时间就是金钱！”紧接上文“根据手头的任
务确定时间、资源和员工的优先级也将确保完成重要任务。”补充说明时间的
重要性并呼应本段主题，符合语境。]
3.D [根据本段主旨句“The right work，by the right person.(合适的工作，适合
的人。)”可知，本段主要介绍合适的工作要适合的人来完成。根据上文“情况
需要时，不要犹豫，授权。”以及下文“团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了
解自己的优势所在，并共同努力确保每项任务都由具有最佳专业知识的人完成。”可知，当情况需要时，要毫不犹豫地授权，而且团队的每个成员都应该
努力准确地了解自己的优势所在。D项“对自己的能力有信心。”切题，]
4.B [空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻
找创业伙伴，与他们谈谈你在创业旅程中面临的挑战和刺激。”可知，本段主
要介绍创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴，并与他们分享。B项
“见面、交流、分享。”最能概括本段主旨。]
5.F [根据上文“网络活动和社交媒体是与企业家见面并了解他们经验的绝佳
平台。”可知，上文介绍网络活动和社交媒体的好处。F项“它们还提供了建
立宝贵合作关系的机会。”进一步补充网络活动和社交媒体的作用，符合语
境。]
