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Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共18分)
1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图
2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放
3．seal n．海豹
4．methane n．甲烷；沼气
5．habitable adj.适合居住的
6．fossil n．化石
7．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
8．footprint n． 足迹； ( 某物所占的 ) 空间量；面积
9．basin n．流域；盆地；盆
10．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
11．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
12．jungle n． ( 热带 ) 丛林；密林
13．volume n． 量；体积； ( 成套书籍中的 ) 一卷
14．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业
15．regulation n．章程；规章制度
16．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理
17．waterway n．水道；航道
18．agenda n．议程表；议事日程
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．carbon n．碳
2．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．加强；刺激
3．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
4．policy n．政策；方针；原则
5．undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
6．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
7．chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱8．garbage n．垃圾；废物
9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
10．dozen n．(一)打；十二个
11．fine vt.对……处以罚款
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.
限制性的；约束性的
4．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
5．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
6．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；
督察员
Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．maximum adj.& n． 最大量 ( 的 ) ；最大限度 ( 的 )
2．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时
3．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体
4．mention n．提及 vt.提到；说起
5．merchant n．商人；生意人
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
2．dozens of 许多；很多
3．have an impact on 对……有影响
4．lead to 导致
5．take measures 采取措施
6．deal with 处理
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)
1．With the development of science and technology，there is a growing trend towards earlier
retirement in that country.
2．As is expected，I suggest the boy’s seizing the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his
horizons.
3．The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers
of drugs.4．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local
environment to the global ecology.
5．The appealing concert was broadcast(播送) live and attracted the largest audience in the
history.
6．To be honest，it was his genuine smile that melted(融化) the ice in my heart.
7．To the fans’ great excitement，the popular band will release(发布) its new single next week.
8．Now the government is devoted to reforming(改革) the tax system.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．As is known to us all，a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony
with each other.(harmony)
2．I sensed that he was very sensitive to what others said and he couldn’t make sensible
choices.(sense)
3．I couldn’t tolerate your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be tolerant of how you
behaved.(tolerate)
4．The program can show us word frequency.So if you frequently see the word，you can
memorize it more quickly.(frequent)
5．The teacher walked around inspecting the students’ work and the inspection could make
them more focused.(inspect)
6．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of starvation.So we should try to
prevent them starving to death.(starve)
7．The number of students is restricted to 30 per class and this restriction is popular with all the
parents.(restrict)
8．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is
May 15.(submit)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(There is little doubt
that...)
There is little doubt that your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.
2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。(过去分词短语作
后置定语)
On Teachers’ Day we will hold various activities to thank the teachers devoted to teaching all
their life.
3．我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。(that引导的同位语从句)
I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National
Games.
4．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条
件句)Without a strong teamwork spirit，we wouldn ’ t complete our tasks very efficiently.
5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时
间状语从句)
When I found I lost my way，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.
