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必修 3 Unit 2 Making a difference
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一．本单元重点词汇过关练。
1. ____________________ n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
2. ____________________n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰
3. ____________________ n. 缺乏，缺少；不足
4. ____________________ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
5. ____________________ n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用
6. ____________________ n. 收入
7. ____________________ n. 捐赠者
8. ____________________ n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立
9. ____________________ n. 洞察力；洞悉
10. _______________ _ n. 现实；实际；真实 ______________ adj. 不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的
11. _____________ vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价
_____________ adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 _____________ n. 拓展；延伸；接发
12. _____________ n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件_____________ adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的
13. _____________ adj. 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的
_____ ________ adj. 敏感的；感觉的
14. _____________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量—_____________adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
15. _____________ v. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意—_____________ n. 犹豫
16. _____________ vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固——
_____________ n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
17. _____________ adj. 暂时的，临时的——_____________ adv. 临时地，临时
18. _____________ n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩
19. _____________ n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
二．本单元重点短语过关练。
1. ____________________ 站起身
2. ____________________对…… 敏感
3. ____________________ 对…… 慷慨，大方
4. ____________________ 某人做某事大方
5. ____________________ 为……做出贡献；向……捐款
6. ____________________ 令某人宽慰的是
7. ____________________事实上
8. ____________________ 有帮助的
9. ____________________ 谋生
10. ____________________ 对某事犹豫不决
11. ____________________ 犹豫做某事
12. ____________________ 安装设备
13. ____________________ 决定做某事
14. ____________________ 劝说某人做某事
15. ____________________决定做某事；下定决心做某事
16. ____________________ 公开宣布，把秘密公开17. ____________________ 对……感激
18. ____________________ 有影响，有关系
19. ____________________引导某人做某事
20. ____________________成立一个基金会
21. ____________________ 得益于； 因……而得到好处
22. ____________________ 改变人生的
23. ____________________ 坚决的态度
24. ____________________ 使梦想成真
25. ____________________ 世界范围的缺水问题
26. ____________________集资；筹款；募捐
27. ____________________ 承担一项长期使命
28. ____________________ 不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于……之外
29. ____________________ 提出；想出
30. ____________________ 有点儿；有几分（用于修饰形容词或副词）
31. ____________________ 经营餐馆
32. ____________________ 助残
33. ____________________ 在某人手里大吃苦头
34. ____________________加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍
35. ____________________ 一……就……
36. ____________________ 把……送到安全地方
37. ____________________一度；在某处；在某一时刻
38. ____________________ 使……引起公众的注意
39. ____________________ 受世人尊敬的人物
40. ____________________ 去世
三．链接高考，借助语言语境，选择短语正确表达形式，完成句子。
be confident about， come up with， play an important role in， be suitable for，
take care of， in spite of， rise to one's feet， pass away， take in， in danger
1．The dam was_____________________ because of the rising flood.
2．Her grandfather_____________________ last week, peacefully in his sleep.
3．He is very clever and can often_____________________ good ideas.
4．He_____________________ when the guests arrived.
5．This soil in this area_____________________ growing peanuts.
6．Family education_________________________ the growing process of children.
7．I_____________________ the future of our company.
8．We could hardly_____________________ what he was saying.
9．The little girl is too young to_____________________ herself.
10．_____________________ numerous defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.
四．链接高考，完成高考题型训练，提升能力。
A
[2021·福州质量检测]As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to
solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your
music library is unlikely to change: 33.
The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U．S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist
popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered selfreported age data from
Spotify and looked at users' “Taste Profiles”， which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of
individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.
The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the top 200 albums in the country, but this
music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over
and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at KnoxCollege, explains that that's the “mere
exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.
There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into
one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In
other words, when users may have become parents.
But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying
as related to the popular music as you used to, have no fear—just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get
exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”
1．What happens after teens grow older?
A．They quit listening to music.
B．Their interest in music fades.
C．They change their music libraries.
D．Their musical tastes become stable.
2．What is the way of the research?
A．Interviews. B．Analyzing data.
C．Observation. D．Tracking popularity.
3．How do teens develop their musical tastes?
A．They listen to the same music repeatedly.
B．They act like their favorite popular stars.
C．They experience different styles of music.
D．They like top music worldwide.
4．What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?
A．Parents will regain their faith in music.
B．Parents will influence their teens in music.
C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.
D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.
B
[2021·浙江省高三模拟]Madonna is definitely the Queen of Pop. She released her first album in 1983. And she
quickly became a superstar and a cultural icon (偶像). In her early years, she attracted criticism for her racy music
videos and lyrics. And some of her videos were banned by MTV and even criticised by the Vatican.But all the controversy has been good for business. Madonna has sold millions of albums and is the bestselling
female recording artist of all time. And these days, she's as popular as ever. So how has the Material Girl managed to
stay on top?
Many say it's because she constantly changes her style and keeps up with the latest musical trends. As a result,
she's also known as the “Queen of Reinvention”. One business school professor called her “America's smartest
businesswoman”. He said her secret is “planning, personal discipline and a constant attention to detail”．
But Madonna is more than just a pop star. In 2003 Madonna published The English Roses, her first children's
book. It's about four English girls who make friends with a poor girl called Binah. The book was the fastestselling
children's picture book ever, and a New York Times bestseller. Since then, Madonna has written several more books in
the series. How does she find the time? Well, some say the books are ghostwritten. Madonna hasn't commented on that,
but she did say her children helped her with the books.
“I tried out all the stories on my children, and whenever they got bored or started fidgeting (烦躁)．.. I knew I
had to fix that part of the story，” she explained.
In the last ten years she's published several children's books, directed two films, designed a fashion label and
opened a chain of gyms. A reporter recently asked her what she had planned next. Madonna said, “The White
House！”
Madonna for President? Who knows? We'll just have to wait and see.
5．Why is Madonna called “Queen of Reinvention”？
A．Her changeable music can attract criticism.
B．She is expert at creating uptodate music.
C．She is America's smartest businesswoman.
D．She always focuses her attention on details.
6．What can we know about Madonna's first children's book?
A．It came out twenty years later than her first album.
B．It tells interesting stories about four English girls.
C．It's been the fastestselling picture book ever since.
D．It was written with the help of the ghost and her kids.
7．What's the purpose of writing this text?
A．To explain Madonna's secrets to her success.
B．To inform readers of Madonna's big future plan.
C．To introduce an American celebrity Madonna.
D．To promote the sales of Madonna's albums and books.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·北京海淀区高三模拟]
“Are you going to the audition (试镜)？” Someone asked Connie, as we came out of ballet class.“What audition？” I asked.
“Oh, nothing，” said Connie. “It's for The Ed Sullivan Show. You wouldn't be __1__.”
The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous onehour show on CBS. They constantly needed performers for their new
shows. This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante.
“Why not? I'd love to go！” I __2__.
Connie smiled at me and said, “I don't think you are __3__ yet, Eva.”
Later that night, I couldn't fall asleep. It __4__ me. Who said I shouldn't go to the audition? Only because I was a
young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didn't try?
The next morning, I __5__ I was going to the audition. I packed my dancing shoes, and put on bright red lipstick.
As I looked at my __6__ in the mirror, I saw one thing missing. I put on a smile.
I took the subway to the Eighth Avenue and walked to the rehearsal studio. I __7__ and took my place nervously.
The audition began. More and more dancers were knocked out. I was still there with my friends. Then we were
asked to do a jeté en l'air __8__： stand on one leg, kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible, and
then do a turn in the air. Hopefully, you'd land on both feet.
All the other candidates did the jeté beautifully. It was my turn. I took the preparatory step, and with that never-
ending smile, I leaped up into the air, turned in midair and landed flat on my back. But even then, the smile never
__9__ my face.
When everything settled down, my friends were instructed to go to the right. When I was told to go to the left,
their faces told they felt __10__ for me.
I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer (编舞) called out to me, “Where are
you going? You've got the __11__ if you want it.”
Did I want it? I certainly did. I thought I had been __12__！
There were no jetés in the __13__. I made my first appearance on national TV. I never stopped __14__， and I
always landed on my feet.
It proved once again that a smile will get one __15__ than a frown ever will.
1．A.qualified B．interested C．available D．suitable
2．A.declared B．complained C．requested D．suggested
3．A.stable B．flexible C．ready D．mature
4．A.inspired B．bothered C．discouraged D．shocked
5．A.admitted B．promised C．confirmed D．decided
6．A.costume B．shadow C．reflection D．reaction
7．A.called in B．signed in C．logged in D．joined in
8．A.immediately B．formally C．gradually D．individually
9．A.approached B．changed C．left D．covered
10．A.puzzled B．relieved C．nervous D．sorry11．A.job B．gift C．dance D．reward
12．A.dismissed B．cheated C．rejected D．ignored
13．A.show B．contest C．interview D．play
14．A.smiling B．acting C．laughing D．leaping
15．A.freer B．further C．faster D．fitter
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟]
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of
the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is 1.________ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was
created by 2.________ (Africa) Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted
to 3.________ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as 4.________ idea about eight
years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 5.________ (accurate) told and passed
down.
When the museum 6.________ (finish), the 5,570squaremeter space will have interactive (互动的) exhibits, live
shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a hightech console (控制台) 7.________ interactive
characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions 8.________ different characters in a
game.
The exhibits will include hip pop 9.________ (music) Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and
second rap 10.________ (record) ever released.
