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必修 1 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--
语言习得
词汇
1.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的
2. recite v. 背诵
3.ability n. 能力,才能
4.enrich v. 使富足
5.enlarge v. 扩大，使增大
6.improve v. 改善，增进，提高 7.vocabulary n. 词汇
8.remember v. 记得，记起
9.intelligence n. 智力，智能
10.mistake n. 错误
11.interpret v. 解释，翻译
12.retell v. 复述
13.grammar n. 语法 14.memorize v. 记住，背熟，记忆
15.progress n. 进步 16.master v. 控制，精通
17.effective adj. 有效地
18.conquer v. 征服
19.expand v.使膨胀，使扩张
20.gain v. 获得
词块
21. attend English debates and speech contest 参加英语辩论赛和英语演讲比赛
22. English newspaper and magazines 英语报纸和杂志
23. spare no pains 不辞劳苦24.make conversations with sb 和某人交谈
25. lack the confidence to do sth 缺乏信心做某事
26 try/ attempt to do sth 努力做某事/试图做某事
27.watch English movies and TV programs 看英文电影和电视节目
28 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
29. talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
30. look up a word in a dictionary 在词典中
31. review regularly 定期复习
32. pay attention to 注意
33.enhance your confidence 增强自信心
34 lay emphasis on 强调，把重点放到
35. insist on doing 坚持做某事
36.take an interest in ...对.....感兴趣
37. attach great importance to 十分重视
38. take part in the English corner 参加英语角
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．__________________ n. 机会；时机
2．_________________ prep. (朝)向
3．_________________ adj. 普通的；平凡的
4．_________________vt. 使能够；使可能
5．_________________vt. 证明；展现
6．_________________vt. 授予 n. 奖品
7．_________________ n. 时期；阶段；舞台
8．_________________ adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
9．_________________adv. 如此；因此
10．_________________ adv. 现在；目前
11．_________________ adj. 有能力的；有才能的
12．_________________vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；措施
13．_________________ adj. 先前的；以往的
13．_________________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
14．_________________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
15．_________________ n. 添加；加法；增加物
16．_________________ n. (疾)病
17．_________________ vi.& n. 疼痛
18．_________________ adv. 而且；此外
19．_________________ adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地03-单元核心词形拓展
1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→_______________ n. 基础 →_______________
adj. 基本的→_______________y adv. 主要地, 基本上
2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→_______________ n. 指称关系; 参
考
3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→_______________ adj.
古典的; 经典的; 传统的
4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→_______________ vt&vi. (使)多样化
→_______________ adj. 各种各样的
5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→_______________ vt. 描述
6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→_______________ n. 欣赏; 感激
7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→_______________ adv. 同样地; 相等
地→_______________y n. 平等; 相等
8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→_______________ adj. (工作)
要求高的; (人)苛求的
9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→_______________ n. 关系; 联系→_______________ adj. 相关
的; 有联系的
10．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ _____________ adj.全球的；全世界的
→ _____________ adv.全球地
11. symbol n. 符 号 ； 象 征 → _____________ adj. 象 征 性 的 ； 作 为 象 征 的
→_____________ v. 是……的象征
12．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
→ _____________n．大多数；大半→_____________ n．少数
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．system n． ______________________
2．factor n. ______________________
3．carve vt.&vi. ______________________
4．dynasty n. ______________________
5．Dialect n. ______________________
6．calligraphy n. ______________________
7．specific adj. ______________________
8．semester n. ______________________9．gap n. ______________________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．______________________ 因……而著名
2．______________________ 起初
3．______________________ 依赖；依靠
4．______________________ 许多
5．______________________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6．______________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
7．______________________ 追溯到
8．______________________ 观点；看法
9．______________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
10．______________________ 过去常常
11．______________________ 与……比较
12．______________________ 承担；接受；呈现；雇用
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1 .based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
[教材原句] At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(P62) 最初,
书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
【拓展】
(1)base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
at the base of在……底部
(2) basic adj.基本的;基础的
basis n.基础;基本原则
on the basis of在……基础上;基于……
on a regular basis 定期
[近义] bottom, foundation【经典练】
单句语法填空
(1)Please do remember that success is based ______ hard work.
(2)The study ______(base) on data from 2,100 college students.
(3)Contact with other people is a ______ (base) human need.
(4) ______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner
or later.
(5)You’ll be able to choose a room ______ (base) on your own personal tastes.
(6)Contact with other people is a _______(base) human need.
(7)It is recommended that we should conduct physical examination on a regular ________(base).
(8)The study __________(base) on data from 2,100 college students.
[写美句]——句式升级
(9)The film was based on a true story and it was deeply touching.
→____________________，the film was deeply touching. (分词短语作状语)
→The film ___________________ was deeply touching.(分词短语作定语)
【写作佳句】
___________________, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. [2020·5
月天津卷，书面表达]
根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式。
考点2.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
[教材原句] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time
when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and
characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因为在那段时间,由于人们在地理
上的分裂,方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。
【拓展】
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(2)various adj．不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.&.vi．改变；变化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动vary in... 在……方面丰富多样
vary with... 随着……的变化而变化
[名师点津]
a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰复数可数
名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find _________ (variety) topics，such as science，culture
and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ______ (various) from 10 to 15.
③There are ___________(variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary
shouldn’t include English words.
④One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and
history.
⑤The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
⑥There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary
shouldn’t include English words.
句式升级
⑦Our school has built a new stadium and it has all kinds of well-equipped facilities．
→Our school has built a new stadium, _____________________ well-equipped facilities.(定语从
句)
考点3.equal n. 同等的人;相等物 vt. 相同的;同样的
[教材原句] ...our relationship is close and we’re equals,so I only need a few words
to bridge the gap between us.(P66)……我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需
说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
【拓展】
(1)the equal of与……相等/匹敌
be without equal=have no equal无与伦比
(2)equal sb/sth in(doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事
be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同
(4)unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的
equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
[联想] 表示“胜任……”的其他表达：
①be up to；②be fit for；③be qualified for
近义词：rival（竞争对手，可与之匹敌者）, opponent (对手，竞争者）， match（可与之
匹敌者）
【经典练】
单句语法填空
(1)China has always insisted that all countries,big or small,should be _______ (equality).
(2)Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment.
(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try.
(4)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal
___________ physical health.
(5)[2021·天津卷3月]Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she
is________(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(6)No one equals him ____ courage, about which every one knows.
[写美]——应用文之申请信
(7）[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]我确信我能胜任做这次中国绘画展的志愿者。
I am convinced that I ____________being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
(8)我们要积极参加各种体育运动,注重心理健康,它与身体健康同等重要。
We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health ________________.
考点4.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
[教材原句]As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of
international students are beginning to appreciate China’ s culture and history
through this amazing language.(P62)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇
妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【拓展】(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
(3) express/convey one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情
注意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词－ing形式作宾语。当appreciate，hate，
dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词(组)后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
【经典练】
【语境巧练】
写出下列句中appreciate的含义
①The happiest are not those who own all the best things ,but those who can appreciate the beauty
of life．______
②I appreciate the difficulty you are faced with but I don’t think I can help you．______
③I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for me．______
单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate ____ if could give me a bit of good advice.
②Chinese calligraphy has won the ______________(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.
③I appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
[写美句]——应用文之感谢信
我写信是为了表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我心情低沉的时候给我鼓励和安慰。
④_______________________________ for encouraging and comforting me when I was in
depression.
[佳句] ⑤I'd appreciate your replying to my letter at your earliest convenience.
＝_____________________you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [2020·全国
Ⅲ卷，书面表达]
如果方便时你能尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。
考点5.demand n. 要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
[教材原句] But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me,I must make
my request longer—and I must make it a question,not a demand.(P66) 但是,如果我和
一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说的时间长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不
是一个要求。【拓展】
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand of sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求……
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy/serve one’s demands (for sth) 满足某人(对……)的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的;费力的
[名师点津]
(1)demand的主语是物时,常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。
(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb to do...,但可用demand of sb to do...。
(3)demand后通常不接双宾语。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.
②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts ones in China.
③Yesterday evening，the couple came to my house and demanded help ________ me.
[写美句]——应用文之新闻报道
④ [2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that
we___________________________．
【写作佳句】
Because it was a demanding task，the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to
meet customers' demands.
因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。
考点6.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
[教材原句] The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which
has become an important part of Chinese culture.(P62) 对汉字书写体系的高度重视在
汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来,这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为
中国文化的重要组成部分。【拓展】
(1)the (high)regard for...对……(高度)尊重
in this/that regard在这/那点上
in/with regard to...关于某人(某事),在这点上
give one’s regards (to sb)代某人(向某人)问好
as regards关于;至于(后接名词或从句作宾语)
(2)regard with以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事)
regard...as...把……看作……
(3)regardless of 不管；不顾
(4)regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
【经典练】
单句语法填空
(1)Please give my best ________(regard) to other friends who come to the dinner.
(2)With regard ________ my favourite Chinese poet,I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
(3)The Spring Festival ________(regard) as the most important festival for Chinese people.
(4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless ______ time and
space.
[小话题写作]
(5)如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被看作是最好的全能运动形式之一。
Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, _________ one of the best all-round forms
of exercise.
考点7.refer to指的是；提及；查阅；参考
[教材原句] Pronouns (it,they,she,etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned
earlier.(P60) 代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。
【拓展】
(1)refer...to... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 提及，涉及；参考；参考书目
reference books/material 参考书/参考资料
in/with reference to 关于
[指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为referred, referred, referring。【经典练】
【语境巧练】
[写出下列句中refer to的含义]
(1)Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.指的是
(2)You can refer to online articles to complete your education.参考
(3)Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.查阅
(4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到
[单句语法填空]
(5)People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.
(6)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).
(7)As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter to the editor.
(8)[写美句]（2020全国Ⅰ作文话题）几十年来，人们一直常常用“雷锋”来指称有奉献精
神的人。
For decades,“Lei Feng”has been the typical way of ___________________________.
【写作佳句】
The textbooks and dictionaries__________________________while the magazines serve as
reading materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍,然而杂志只能当作阅读材料。
考点8.date back (to)追溯到……;始于……
[教材原句] It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu—animal bones
and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(P62) 它可以追溯
到几千年前龙骨的使用时期——古代中国人民将符号刻到动物的骨头和壳上。
【拓展】
(1) date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
(2) out of date 过时的
up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流
(3)set a date for... 确定……的日期
make a date with sb. 与某人约会/预约
[指津] (1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。
(2)date back to和date from作后置定语时， 常用现在分词形式。
【经典练】单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival, which ________ (date) back to the Warring States Periods, is one of
the four most important festivals in China.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up _____ date with modern
technology.
[写美句]——句式升级
③Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometers away from Shaoguan, right at river bank of Caojiang
and it dates back to 1500 years ago.
____________________________,Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from Shaoguan
, right at the river bank of Canjiang.(分词做作状语）
【写作佳句】
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history __________________________1,000 years ago.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.句型公式：the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)……
越……，(……)越……
(教材原句)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more
my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就会越发
达。
【拓展】
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
(3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 越来越……
【经典练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)The more you know about our traditional culture,the more (much) you are interested in it.
(2)The more careful you are,the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
(3)The harder (hard) you work,the greater progress you will make.
(4）The more difficult the question is ，the _________(likely) he is able to answer it.(5)The higher you climb，the ________(far) you will see.
[小话题写作]
(6)我个人认为,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你为生活准备得就越多。
__________________________,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more you
equip for your life.
[写美句]——应用文佳句
（7）[北京卷，书面表达]你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越
感兴趣。
The more you know about our traditional culture，_______________________ it.
【写作佳句】
It was our teacher who reminded us that __________________________ ，
__________________________.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
考点2. 句型：no matter where... “无论在哪里……”引导让步状语从句
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they
can all still communicate in writing.(教材P62)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
【拓展】
(1)no matter where,who,what,etc.意为“不论……;不管……”。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
①“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句
后。
②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引
导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
③whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为
“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【经典练】
[完成句子]
(1)通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里,我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
By setting up a family blog,we can conveniently share our experiences _____________________.
(2)无论何时我犯了错误,您总是耐心地指出来,并帮助我改正它。
__________________ I made a mistake,you were always patient to point it out and helped mecorrect it.
(3)贝蒂的主要优势是无论情况多么紧急她都能保持冷静。
Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter____________________.
(4)我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
We promise ____________________ has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
[句式升级]
(5)A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
→A determined person always tries to finish the job,____________________.
【写作佳句】
Every year,__________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年,制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1.The teacher recommended that we take the ______ (地铁) from school to the campsite.
2.Don't believe what he said. His story is ______ (以……为基础) on nothing.
3.There are a lot of clubs for students to join, such as ______ (书法) club, painting club and poem
club.
4.I love to learn new subjects, and when I have any opportunities, I always learn them with an
active ______ (态度) and full interests.
5.The talented artist has ______ (雕刻) an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.
6.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________ (多样
化).
7.According to the ______ (官方的) figures, more than 200,000 people have died of covid-19 in
the USA.
8.Some rubbish such as steel, plastic, waste paper can all be ______ (回收利用).
9.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese ______ (文字).
10.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international
______ (事务).
11.I am interested in the classical l______ of France.
12.He is such a famous professor that you can't help but ______ (尊重) him.13.Women in our country enjoy___________(平等的) rights with men.
14.In production, we ___________(要求) not only quantity but also quality.
15.Reading will increase your___________ (词汇量).
16.Several people ___________(描述) seeing strange lights in the sky.
17.The report seeks to ____________ (与……有关系) the rise in crime to an increase in
unemployment.
18.He encourages me to __________（主修）in English in college, to be a bridge between
China and the world.
19.The novel _______________（被认为）as one of the excellent works.
20.I'd _______________（感激）it very much if you could tell me in advance whether or not
you will come.
二、单句语法填空
1.Since you are interested in Chinese_____________ (class) novels, I think this book is well
worth reading.
2.It is a _____________(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
3.We have to write a _____________(describe) of the street where we live and give it to the
teacher tomorrow.
4.There stands an old temple in the village, __________(date) back to the Qing Dynasty.
5.He believes that everyone should fight for freedom and____________(equal).
6.I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to those who have helped me in my
life.
7.Learning from others or from the books is ______ (equal) important.
8.She read a poem by Carver ________ (describe) their life together.
9.Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing,
____________ (base) on ancient beliefs.
10.For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death ______ (affair).
11.The building looked as ______ (impress) in actuality as it did in photographs.
12.There are a ______________(various) of programs in TV station to meet the need of people
of all ages.
13.These data have been collected from_____________(variety) sources.
14.At the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams_____________(global).15.With the exception of another world war,_____________(globe) warming might be the largest
danger to our planet.
三、完成句子
1．中国功夫，一种传统的运动，拥有悠久的历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。
Chinese kung fu，a traditional sport，has a long history and __________ our national
treasure.
2．经历了这么多浮沉之后，他变得更加坚定了。
He has become more determined after going through so many .
3．如果你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
I’d me back as soon as possible.
4．众所周知，水果对我们的健康非常有帮助。
It is known that fruits .
5．无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作持积极的态度。
, you should have a positive attitude towards/to your work.
6．由于种种原因，周日我不能和你一起去书店。
, I can’t go to the bookstore on Sunday with you.
7．其次，我要求你每三天写一篇作文。
Secondly, one composition every three days.
8．你掌握的英语句子越多，你越能创作更好的文章。
English sentences you master, articles you will create.
9. 得知你在书面英语上有困难，我乐意给你一些建议。
, I am willing to give you some suggestions.
10．那是一段我沉迷于电脑游戏的时期。
It was a time .
