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必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--
1. ___________________n. 支票
2. ___________________n. 补贴
3. ___________________n. 成本；花费
4. ___________________n. 开支
5. ___________________n. 经济
6. ___________________n. 收入
7. ___________________n. 薪水
8. ___________________adj. 金融的
9. ___________________n. 债务
10. __________________n. 奖金
11. __________________n. 现金
12. __________________n. 折扣
13. __________________VP. 花钱
14. __________________NP. AA制
15. __________________NP. 省钱
16. __________________NP. 赚钱02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________n．贷款；借款
2．_____________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．_____________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．_____________ n．打赌；赌注(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________) vi.&
vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．_____________vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．_____________ vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．_____________ n．种类；类别
8．_____________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．_____________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．_____________adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．_____________adv.无处；哪里都不
12．_____________n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．_____________n．歌剧
14．_____________ n．恐龙
15．_____________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．_____________ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
17．_____________ adv.最后；终于
18．_____________n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．_____________ n．职员；文书；店员
20．_____________n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．_____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．_____________ n．楼梯；梯级
23．_____________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．_____________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．_____________ n．要素；基本部分
26．_____________n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．_____________ n．大使；使节；代表
28．_____________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29．_____________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30．_____________ n．谚语；格言；警句
31．_____________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的03-单元核心词形拓展
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→_____________ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；
根据→_____________adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→_____________n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→_____________n．无知；愚昧→_____________adj.
无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→_____________n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→_____________ v．服务→_____________ n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________ n．航行→_____________n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→_____________ n．煤矿→_____________ n．矿工
8 ． patience n ． 耐 心 ； 忍 耐 力 ； 毅 力 → _____________ adj. 耐 心 的 n ． 病 人
→_____________ adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，显示；迹象
10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_____________v．打算；计划
11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_____________ n．音乐→_____________ n．音乐家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→_____________n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n．犹豫；迟疑
14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_____________ adj.可选择的
15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_____________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
→_____________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
→_____________ adj.不正常的；反常的
17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→_____________ adv.乐意地→_____________ adj.不愿意的；
勉强的→_____________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．narrator n．_____________
2．narration n．_____________
3．consulate n．_____________
4．obligation n．_____________
5．sequence vt_____________ n．_____________
6．frown n．& vi._____________
7．upper-class adj._____________8．the upper class_____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．_____________取得贷款
3．_____________作为回报；作为回应
4．_____________打个赌
5．_____________事实上；其实；说真的
6．_____________偶然地；意外地
7．_____________说实话；坦率地说
8．_____________应该；应当
9．_____________即将或正要(做某事)
10．_____________以防；以防万一
11．_____________到……程度；在……程度上
12．_____________值班；值勤
13．_____________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．_____________既然那样；假使那样的话
15．_____________愿意或乐意做某事
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1.
apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n．道歉)
【拓展】
•apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
•make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
【经典练】
(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips ， so I owe you an
_______________(apologise)．
(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
____________________________________________to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret ， I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And
___________________________________________.
考点2.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
【拓展】
•spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
•on the spot当场；立即；在现场
【经典练】
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief______the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a
bunch of flowers for him.
(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼
吓跑。
____________________________________________，he found out his can of bear spray and
fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)
The night sky____________________________________________.
考点3.
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently不耐烦地)
【拓展】
•have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
【经典练】
(1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ________________(patience)．
(2)We seek people who are________(patience) and caring，and who have experience and interest
in working with older adults.(2021·3月天津)
(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊
敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
____________________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to
our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
考点4.
hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)【拓展】
•hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
•without hesitation毫不犹豫
【经典练】
(1) To be honest，I hesitated ____________ the option between the two dresses.
(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble ， ____________________________________________.
(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble，____________________________________________.(hesitate)
考点5.
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
【拓展】
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
【经典练】
(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该
注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
____________________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you
visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，____________________________________________.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·
全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always
____________________________________________.
考点6.
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证 (permission n．准许；
许可；批准；许可证)
【拓展】
•permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
•ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
【经典练】
(1)People need _______________(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always
a risk that comes with humor.(2020·江苏)
(2)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ____________(take) out a loan from the
bank.
(3)The club’s rules don’t permit ________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the
club.
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
____________________________________________，the competition to be held in our school
stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1. would rather not do sth
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
【拓展】
•would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
【经典练】
(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
To live a low-carbon
life____________________________________________________________________________
____________.
(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。
____________________________________________，but it is her choice.
(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。
____________________________________________yesterday.
否定副词 never 位于句首所引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
【拓展】
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动
词/情态动词/be＋主语。
•这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
【经典练】
(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。
Nowhere else ____________________________________________.
(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)
____________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
(3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→______________________________________________________________.(变为倒装句)
(4)I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句改写)
(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全国
Ⅰ，读后续写)
→____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．They’ve decided to (推迟) holding the sports meeting until next week.
2．My uncle was one of the (裁判) in the oral English competition.
3．There are so many different (种类) of mushrooms available these days.
4．Good (礼貌)should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home.
5．She (追求) an acting career after four years of modelling.
6．The author skilfully draws together the different threads of the (情节).
7. There were more than 50 people on stage in one (场景，幕).
8．David stood firmly in his position, (忽视) anything around.
9．Maybe you have been to many countries, but (无处) else in the world can you findmore attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
10．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend (真正的).”
11．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always (维持)close relations these
years.
12．It is bad (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
13．After his graduation, he wished to (追求) a medical career.
14．The two of them collected more than 1,000 (塑料的) bottles along the 40day
journey.
15．I said gratefully, (拥抱) them in my weak muddy arms.
二、单句语法填空
16．He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his
. （apologize）
17．As an old saying goes, “Don’t a book by its cover.” Our should be
based on facts.(judge)
18．As a and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with .
(patience)
19．He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of
protecting the environment.(intend)
20．I have no but to give up the service，because it is only for cellphone
users.(option)
21． on your current English level， you should try your best to increase your
knowledge on a daily .（base）
22．Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will affect our own (judge).
23．I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the
side by a fence.
24．The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house, and in return, I
bought a bunch of flowers for him.
25．I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
26．If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don’t hesitate (join)
the debate team.
27．We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.28．Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit (bring) my camera.
29．I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask (permit) from
my parents.
30． (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally
(ignore) our advice.
31．It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of (patient)
and kindness.
32．The original (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary
activities and spread warm love like sunshine.
33． (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular (base) with
the intention of staying healthy.
34．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted (rise)from the kitchen, which
panicked us.
35．It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular
(base).
36．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone (buy) the advanced
facilities.
37．We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
三、选词填空
by accident in return in case to some extent as a matter of fact
38．The little girl picked up a wallet and handed it to the police this afternoon.
39．It seems only fair that they should give us something .
40． he misunderstands you, you’d better tell him the truth.
41．Life is a tough journey, , where you still smile even though you are occasionally
hurt.
42． , Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
四、完成句子
43．It was the first time that...
[例句] It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
[仿写] she has won the first prize in the speech contest.这是她第二次赢得了这场演讲比赛的一等奖。
44．what引导的名词性从句
[例句] Why don’t you explain what this is all about?
[仿写] is our English teacher’s patience and love! 令我们佩服的是我们英语老师的
耐心和爱心！
45．状语从句中的省略
[例句] Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t
believe is there.
[仿写] , wearing a pair of gloves is a good way to avoid injury.
摘苹果的时候，戴一副手套会很好地避免你受伤。
46．当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America, I a completely strange culture.
47．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that resulted in my steady progress.
48．这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。
I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport. And ．
