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必修二 Unit4 History and Traditions
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--介绍一个地方
(1)表达“地理位置”的句式:
... is/lies/is located/is situated +地点状语.某地位于......
... is/lies +数词 +metres above sea level. 某地海拔为...
... located in..., ... is a/an... city/place.位于......,......是一个......的城市/地方。
... is surrounded by... ......被......环绕。(2)表达“面积”的句式:
... has/covers an area of + 数词+square kilometres/ metres.......的面积是......平方千米/米。
..., covering/with an area of +数词 + square kilometres.......,其面积为......平方千米。
(3)表达“人口”的句式:
... has/host a(large/small) population of... ......有......人口。
The population of... is.........的人口数量为......
... is a city with a population of... ......是拥有......人口的城市。
The population of... increases/has grown to.........人口增加到......
(4)表达“气候特征”的句式:
... be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/ sunny/rainy/mild... all the year round.某地
气候终年非常/极其寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/潮湿/日光充足/多雨/温和......
The weather differs sharply from one area to another. 各地气候差异很大。
The average temperature of... is about 22℃.......的平均温度是22℃。
The rainy season is between May and July.雨季是在5月到7月。
(5) 表达“历史”的句式:
... has a (long) history of.........有......年的(悠久)历史。
o... dates/goes back to.........可追溯到......
(6)表达“特产特色、名胜景观”的句式:... is one of the famous tourist attractions. ......是著名的旅游景点之一。
... is rich in..., like/such as... ......盛产......,例如/像......
... is famous/ well-known for..., so it attracts sb to visit........以......著名,所以它吸引某人去游
览.......
(7)表达“交通”的句式:
lt is very convenient for you to come/go to... 对你而言，来/去......非常便利。
... has convenient transportation both on land and water......水陆交通都很便利。
You can take a bus/a train/a plane to... = You can go to... by bus/train/plane.你可以乘公共汽车/火
车/飞机去......
The best way to experience... is to take a bus tour. 体验......的最好方法是乘公共汽车旅行。
It takes 2 hours to take a bus from... to... 乘公共汽车从......到......要花两小时。
... is only a few bus stops from downtown. ......离市中心乘公共汽车只有几站地。
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近
3．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
4．location n. 地方；地点；位置
5．battle n. 战役；搏斗vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗
6．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
7．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电
8．amount n. 金额；数量
9．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近
10．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
12．position n. 位置；姿态；职位
13．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
14．poet n. 诗人
15．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
03-单元核心词形拓展1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ ____________ adj.迷惑不解的→
____________ adj.令人迷惑的
2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ ____________ n．防御；保卫
3．surround vt. 围绕；包围→ ____________ adj. 周围的→____________ n. 周围的事物；
环境
4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ ____________ n. 证据；证明
5．achieve vt. 完成；达到→ ____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到
6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ ____________ n．宣告；宣布；声明
7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ ____________ n．招呼；问候；问候语
8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ ____________ adj.拥挤的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．philosophy n．____________
2．individual adj. ____________ n. ____________
3．currency n. ____________
4．military adj. ____________
5．conquer vt. ____________
6．landscape n. ____________
7．ancestor n. ____________
8．feast n. ____________
9．striking adj. ____________
10．transition n. ____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．____________ 导致
2．____________. 把……和……连接或联结起来
3．____________ 把……加到……
4．____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
5．____________ 导致
6．____________ 属于
7．____________ 同(一样也)；和；还
8．____________占据；占领；接收；取代
9．____________ 留下10．____________ 做出变化
11．____________ 追溯到
12．____________ 留心；留意
13．____________ 对……有巨大影响
14．____________ 点缀
15．____________ 组成；编造
16．____________ 不仅仅；多于；超过
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1.puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
【拓展】
in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
【经典练】
单句填词
(1)To explain the (puzzle) findings，he offers two theories.
(2)Bob Christiansen became (puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not
troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. (2019·江苏)
(3) 完成句子
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
[语境串记] The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling
math problem.
2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
【拓展】
join in参加；加入
join the army参军
【经典练】
(1) The island， (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
(2) It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion.
(3) 完成句子
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。3.break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离
【拓展】
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂
break down垮掉；出故障
break into破门而入
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发
【经典练】
(1)The girl her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire .
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
4.belong to属于
【拓展】
belongings n．所有物；财产
※belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作
宾语。
【经典练】
(1)The students feel that they .(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2) The house my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被
卖掉了。
(3)Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit.
5.surround vt.包围；围绕
【拓展】
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
【经典练】
(1)Surround yourself uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make sure that the people you are positive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
(4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their (surround)．
[高级表达]
(5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作
状语改写)
, the young actor was very nervous.
6.evidence n．证据；根据；证明
【拓展】
in evidence显眼；显而易见
There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……
evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is evident that...很明显……
evidently adv.明显地
【经典练】
(1)Scientists have obtained more that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
(2019·江苏)
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7) walking does good to our health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This view is especially (evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five
ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
(9) most citizens are fond of this film.＝ , most citizens are
fond of this film.
很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
7.achievement n．成就；成绩
【拓展】
a sense of achievement成就感
make an achievement取得成就
achieve vt.完成；达到
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal实现目标
【经典练】
(1)He felt a sense of when he left the boss’ office.
他离开老板的办公室时, 有一种成就感。
(2)The scientist giving us a speech has in this field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and .
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
8.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管
【拓展】
in charge of主管；负责；掌管
in/under the charge of sb. ＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take charge of负责；掌管；接管
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
【经典练】
(1) Who do you think will this company after his father retires?
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(2) He was charged stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled.
(3) 修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is the company.
②The company is Miss Green.
③The company is .
9.announce vt.宣布；通告
【拓展】
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that...宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
announcement n．宣布；通告；声明
make an announcement下通知；宣布
【经典练】
(1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.
(2) Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One of the chief leaders at the moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[易混辨析] announce，declare
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣
称”之意。[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(5)In April this country war on Germany.
10.amount n．数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
【拓展】
the amount of...……的数量
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
【经典练】
(1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北
京)
(2)Even worse， fast food that people eat goes up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3) is spent on the construction of the school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted ￡9.75 billion.
11.approach v．走近；靠近；接近 n．接近；方法；途径
【拓展】
an approach to… …….的方法
【经典练】
(1)She also dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2) We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group
of tools, apps
and (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
(2019·北京)
(3)The population of our province is now (approach) 74 million.
(4)The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
12.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
【拓展】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
※eagerly adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness n．热切；渴望
【经典练】
(1)Mike break away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager another baby.
(3)“So what do you think will happen?”he asked (eager)．
(4)I couldn’t hide my (eager) to get back home.
13.greet vt.问候；迎接
【拓展】
※greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s) n．问候
exchange greetings寒暄
【经典练】
(1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea (greet) us.
(2)As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
(3) He shook her hand in (greet) and asked politely how everything was.
14.striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
【拓展】
strike vt.& vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；
给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣 n.罢工
be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起……
be/go on strike举行罢工
【经典练】
There was something so about it that it attracted many people’s attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[完成句子]
(1)Just before September，Miller and lost his right arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(2) Tonny that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the
project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1.They use the same flag , known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same
currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样, 他们也使用同一面国旗, 即英国国旗。
【句式分析】
as well也; 又; 还(常放在句子末尾, 作为副词短语使用)
(1)as well as意为“既……又; 也, 又”, 可连接两个并列成分, 强调其前面的内容, 因此连
接并列主语时, 谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构, 表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth. =had better do sth. 最好做某事; 做……倒也无妨
完成句子
①Since you have started the job, you _______________________.
既然你开始了这份工作, 不妨把它做完吧。
②Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, _______________________.
当然, 我会为了消遣读些书, 也为了获取知识。
2.So what is the difference between them, if any?
如果确有不同含义, 那他们之间的区别是什么呢?
【句式分析】
在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中, 如果主从句的主
语一致, 或从句的主语是it, 谓语动词中含有be动词时, 有时为了使句子简洁, 可将主语和
be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。
完成句子
①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? ____(如果赞同), write
back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
②_________(如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up at the same time
every day.
③He is ready to help others, seldom, ______(如果曾经有过的话), refusing
them when they turn to him.
④Is anybody feeling cold? _____(如果没有的话), let us open the windows.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1.The country has a long history of producing great writers and ______ (诗人).
2.Those (渴望) to achieve their dream are supposed to have stronger motivation
to fight on.
3.China is a developing country ________ (属于) to the third world.
4.She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn't know he would do something
______ (非法的).
5.Tu Youyou, who discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, is considered to be a woman of great
________（成就）.
6.The ship called at several ______ (港口) between Saigon and Shanghai.
7.Today, scholars have done large a （数量）of instructive research about restaurants.
8.He was c____________（指控）with running the red light when crossing the road, but he
argued with the police.9.Making phone calls while driving isn't ___________(合法的) in many countries.
10.During the National Day holiday this year, there were ___________（人群）everywhere, in
the parks, in the temples, on the mountains and on the beaches.
11.The Vikings were a group of people whose ________（祖先）come from the island.
12.He ______ (卷起) up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and
gets a bird.
13.The movie star was g______（欢迎）with cheers from his fans.
14.He is tired of p______（堆）of homework every day.
15.The ______ (最高级别的) engineer is very busy and can't be in attendance at today's meeting.
16.This new ______ (证据) will prove their innocence.
17.You will also bring a pack with ______ (零食) made of pork for everyone.
18.My father wanted me to attend the university in our ______ (郡) and save money by continuing
to live at home.
19.I have a tight _______ (预算) for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket
prices
20.Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the ___________（风俗）of climbing on the
Chongyang Festival.
二、单句语法填空
1.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get ( profession) advice from
a teacher.
2.The central leadership has introduced a new food policy in ______ (defend) of food security.
3. Everyday's sunshine will remind me of that merry period ______ (属于) to you and me.
4.The drum is a kind of instrument played by ______（strike）with the hand or with a stick.
5.With final examinations ______ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder.
6.The vote was completed. The chairman ______ (announce) the result.
7.As the teacher __________ (approach) the dormitory(宿舍) of his students, the room became
quiet.
8.Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater
military force.
9.They've taken all possible measures to ______（sure）the safety of the president.10.The streets of Manhattan are very ________（crowd）because so many people live and work
in there.
11.______ (surround) with many trees, the school looks more beautiful.
12.Hearing that, she broke down and wept, tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
13.Seeing his ______ (puzzle) expression, I decided to explain again.
14.Christmas is almost here. Please send my Christmas ______ (greet) to her.
15.Severe damage witnessed the d______ force of the storm.
三、完成句子
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引
导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of
_______________________________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分
词短语作后置定语)
Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture
hall ________________________________________.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________________________________ while restoring the roof，which
made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之
紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，________________________________________，they
were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；________________________________________.
