文档内容
必修二 Unit 5 Music
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--
一：词汇
1. program n. 节目
2. entertainment n. 娱乐
3. concert n. 音乐会
4. theater n. 剧院
5. album n. 唱片集
6.. musician n. 音乐师
7.audience
8. relax vt. (使)放松，
9. relaxation n. 放松
10. pop music n. 流行音乐
11. folk music n. 民间音乐
12.. country music n. 乡村音乐
13.hold a concert 举办音乐会
14.on a tour 巡回演出
15.make a hit 大获成功,走红
16.be in fashion 流行
17.give a performance/ performances 演出
18.play the piano 弹钢琴
二：精品句式
1.Good afternoon, I'd like to say a few words ... 大家下午好，我想要先说几句话……
2.It's an honor to be here ... 很荣幸在这里……3.Ladies and gentlemen, never before have we had so many different ways to talk to one another.
女士们，先生们，我们彼此交流的途径从未像今天这样多元化。
4.Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ...
我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……
5.It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……
6.And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……
7.Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。
8.Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ...
因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……
9.And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……
10.Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心
11.Let us show the world that by working together we can ...
让我们告诉全世界，通过一起努力我们可以……
12.Covering an area of only about 100 square kilometers, the island serves as an important
supporting point in military.
占地仅大约100平方公里，这个岛屿在军事方面承担着重要的补给功能的作用。
13.Bordering the USA on the south, Canada faces the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the Arctic Ocean
on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
在南部与美国接壤，加拿大东临大西洋，北靠北冰洋，西濒太平洋。
14.On the one hand, we should keep up our traditional life style.
另一方面，我们应该保留我们的传统生活方式。
15.We should restore and promote this tradition.我们要恢复和发扬这个传统。
16.We hope to see you elaborate and consolidate your tradition.
我们希望看到你们发展和巩固你们的传统。
17.These events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的进程。
18.This region is steeped in tradition.这个地区有着深厚的传统。
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．____________ n. 机会；时机
2．____________ prep. (朝)向
3．____________ adj. 普通的；平凡的4．____________ vt. 使能够；使可能
5．____________ vt. 证明；展现
6．____________ vt. 授予 n. 奖品
7．____________ n. 时期；阶段；舞台
8．____________ adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
9．____________ adv. 如此；因此
10．____________ adv. 现在；目前
11．____________ adj. 有能力的；有才能的
12．____________ vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；措施 13．
____________ adj. 先前的；以往的
13．____________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
14．____________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
15．____________ n. 添加；加法；增加物
16．____________ n. (疾)病
17．____________ vi.& n. 疼痛
18．____________ adv. 而且；此外
19．____________ adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
1．opportunity n. 机会；时机
2．onto prep. (朝)向
3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能
5．prove vt. 证明；展现
6．award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台
8．altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
9．thus adv. 如此；因此
10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前
11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；措施
13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的
13．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
15．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
16．disease n. (疾)病
17．ache vi.& n. 疼痛
18．moreover adv. 而且；此外
20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ ____________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ ____________ n．表演；演技；表现→ _______
_____ n．表演者；演员
2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ ____________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；
原作→ ____________ adv.起初
4. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________
vt.减轻；缓解
6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达；目的是；旨在→ ____________ adj.没有目标的；
漫无目的的→ ____________ adv.漫无目的地
7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ ____________ n．设备；装备
8．assume vt.以为；假设→ ____________ n．假定；假设
9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→ ____________ n．治疗；对待；处
理
10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ ____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→ ____________
adj.令人满意的→ ____________ adj.满意的
11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ ____________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ _______
_____ n．变化；种类；多样化
12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ ____________ n．反应；回应
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 2．
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．
表演者；演员
2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.起初
4. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；
缓解
6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.
没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备
8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设
9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理
10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/
satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的
11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；
种类；多样化
12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．virtual adj.____________
2．composition n. ____________
3．studio n. ____________
4．composer n.____________
5．phenomenon n.____________
6．album n.____________
7．lean vt. ____________
8．repetition n. ____________
1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
2．composition n. 成分；作品
3．studio n. 演播室；工作室
4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家
5．phenomenon n. 现象
6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜
8．repetition n. 重复；重做05-单元重点词块闪记
1．____________ 和……一起
2．____________ 爱上
3．____________ 导致
4．____________ 舞台上
5．____________ 参与
6．____________ 被……吸引住；专心致志
7．____________ 安装好(设备或机器)
8．____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
9．____________ 除……以外(还)
10．____________ 从(那)时起
11．____________ (设法)处理；完成
12．____________ 专心于
13．____________ 结果是
14．____________ 还清；得到回报
1．together_with 和……一起
2．fall_in_love_with 爱上
3．lead_to 导致
4．on_stage 舞台上
5．join_in 参与
6．be_absorbed_in_sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
7．set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)
8．try_out 参加……选拔(或试演)
9．in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
10．from_(then)_on 从(那)时起
11．get_through (设法)处理；完成
12．concentrate_on 专心于
13．turn_out 结果是
14．pay_off 还清；得到回报
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1.remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒【拓展】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人/某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……
keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……
【经典练】
①You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and
remind you suitable ways to exercise.
2.perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行
【拓展】
performance n.表演；演技；表现
performer n.表演者；执行者
perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出
【经典练】
①This operation in this country.
这个国家从未做过这种手术。
②The play in 1987.
这部剧于1987年首次上演。
③The unknown (perform) performed very well, and her (perform) was
very popular with the audience.
3.enable vt. 使能够；使可能
【拓展】
able adj.有能力的 ability n.能力 disability n.残疾；无能 disabled adj.残疾的
enable sb to do... 使某人有能力做……
【经典练】
①Your talent (able)you to be qualified for the job.
②Our long term goals should enable us (have)more free time to do what we want
in the future, not create more stress.
③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the (able)to get
on well with others.
4.award vt.授予n.奖品
【拓展】
award sb sth＝award sth to sb 为某人颁发奖品
the first award 一等奖； 第一名win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖
【练习】
The headmaster_____________(award) the winner a gold medal.
＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal _________the winner.
5. talent n.天才；天资；天赋
【拓展】
talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的
have a talent for 对……有天赋；拥有……天赋
show a talent for 表现出……才能
【经典练】
①Writing poems is one of his many (talent).
②He realized he was talent) for playing football.
补全句子
Jane because she did well in all her subjects and singing,
dancing and drawing.
詹妮是个有天赋的小女孩，她所有的功课都做得很好，也有唱歌、跳舞和绘画的天赋。
6.assume vt.以为；假设
【拓展】
①assumption n.假定；设想
②assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
③It is assumed that... 据认为……
assuming (that)... 假定……；设想……
【经典练】
①A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third
world.
补全句子
② global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters
in the future.
据认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。
7.addition n.添加；加法；增加物
【拓展】
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
【经典练】
选词填空(in addition/in addition to)
1 . creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing
happened as a result of this bike trip.2. The products are nice. , the price is low.
8.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【拓展】
relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离
It is a relief to__do sth 做某事是一种解脱
in relief 如释重负
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……
【经典练】
1.It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
2.So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved her headache.
(2)补全句子
①. I after I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
② . , the car was not damaged.
令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
9.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(教材P )
54
【拓展】
①a cure for sth 医治某种病的疗法
②cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
【经典练】
①I hope the doctor can cure me my disease.
②They are searching for a cure AIDS.
(2)补全句子
③He tried to
他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
10.aim n.目的；目标vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在
【拓展】
aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地
without aim＝aimlessly 漫无目标
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
take aim at/aim at 向……瞄准；力求达到
achieve one’s aim 达到目标
aim to do sth 旨在做某事；目的是做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……；目的在于……
【经典练】①I was walking (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an
(aim) sort of life any aim.
11.satisfaction n.[U]满足； 满意；欣慰[C]令人满意的事物
【拓展】
satisfy v.满足；使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be/feel satisfied with... 对……感到满意
【经典练】
①.It is satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the
price under control.
② . the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied his products.
③.Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home satisfaction.
12.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
【拓展】
absorb...into... 把……吸收入……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
【经典练】
①He was so absorbed studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
②Water and salt are absorbed our blood stream.
13.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
【拓展】
get across 被理解；被人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
【经典练】
①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get to you.
②I can’t get____________my meaning to him.
③After Christmas I’m going to get down some serious jobhunting.
14.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办
【拓展】
set down 写下；记下
set aside 搁置；把……放在一边
set off 出发；使爆炸set out 出发；动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 开始做某事
【经典练】
①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set my own business
some day.
②You had better set what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book.
④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set and taken back to the
shop.
⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set for the railway station.
15.try out参加……选拔(或试演)；测试；试验；试用
【拓展】
try one’s best 尽最大努力
try on 试穿
try out for 参加……的选拔
【经典练】
①The government is trying a new way to solve the air pollution.
②Try that one and decide which one to buy.
③Trying out the music festival is really a struggle for her.
(2)补全句子
④He the task before deadline.
他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。
答案
1. ①You must remind him to__take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and
remind you of suitable ways to exercise.
2.①This operation has__never__been__performed in this country.
②The play was__first__performed in 1987.
③The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the
audience.
3.①Your talent enables(able)you to be qualified for the job.
②Our long term goals should enable us to__have(have)more free time to do what we want in the
future, not create more stress.
③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability(able)to get on well
with others.
4.The__headmaster__awarded__the__winner__a__gold__medal.＝The__headmaster__awarded__a__gold__medal__to__the__winner.
5.①Writing poems is one of his many talents (talent).
②He realized he was talented (talent) for playing football.
③Jane was__a__talented__girl because she did well in all her subjects and had__a__talent__for
singing, dancing and drawing.
6. ①A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
②It__is__assumed__that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in
the future.
7.①In__addition__to creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing
happened as a result of this bike trip.
The products are nice.In__addition,__the price is low.
8. ①It was a great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
②So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved of her headache.
③I smiled__in__relief after I heard I had passed the examination.
④To__my__relief,__the car was not damaged.
9.①I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease.
②They are searching for a cure for AIDS.
He tried to cure__his__child__of__the__habit.
10①I was walking aimlessly (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless
(aim) sort of life without any aim.
11. ①It is a satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the
price under control.
②To the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied with his products.
Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home with satisfaction.
12.
①He was so absorbed in studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
②Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream.
13. ①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through to you.
②I can’t get across my meaning to him.
③After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious jobhunting.
14.①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business
some day.
②You had better set down what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out to__read (read) the book.
④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the
shop.
⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set off/out for the railway station.
15. ①The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.②Try on that one and decide which one to buy.
③Trying out for the music festival is really a struggle for her.
④He tried_his__best__to__finish the task before deadline.
他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if
they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他
们。
【句式分析】
as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。
作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或
相反的情况。
[来源:学科
与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;
与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；
有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.
他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees
started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真
正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
【句式分析】
in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换
成关系副词来引导定语从句。
I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.
我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1.The participant can compete with a v______ (虚拟的) player.
【答案】virtual【解析】考查形容词。句意：参与者可以与虚拟玩家竞争。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名
词player；virtual虚拟的，故填virtual。
2.The virtual choir has __________（证明）to be a positive influence on the lives of many
people.
【答案】proved
【解析】考查动词及其现在完成时态。句意：事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生
了积极影响。本句时态为现在完成时，助动词has后要使用动词的动词-ed形式构成谓语，
根据句意和汉语提示，动词prove“证明是”，符合句意，故填proved。
3.It's our duty to protect the planet for future ______ (一代).
【答案】generations
【解析】考查名词及其名词复数。句意：为子孙后代保护地球是我们的责任。分析句子结
构可知，空处要填一个名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，generation符合题意，此处应该用
复数形式。故填generations。
4.He became inspired when he thought about helping _______ (普通的) people.
【答案】ordinary
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他想到帮助那些普通人时，他受到鼓舞。由空后的名词和
汉语提示可知，填入形容词ordinary，意为“普通的”，做定语来修饰后面的名词people，
故填ordinary。
5.Our government is trying to help the ________ (失业的) workers to find better jobs.
【答案】unemployed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助失业工人找到更好的工作。修饰名
词用形容词，unemployed“失业的”，符合语境，故填unemployed。
6.—I wonder why you are now doing everything with caution.
—The shock of losing my purse _________(治愈) me of my former carelessness.
【答案】cured
【解析】考查动词及其一般过去时态。句意：—我想知道为什么你现在谨慎行事。—我丢
失钱包的打击治愈了我以前的粗心大意。cure消除，治愈；丢失钱包是过去发生的一件
事，所以用一般过去时，故填cured。
7.________(现在，如今), mass unemployment seems to be a fact of life in the USA.
【答案】Nowadays
【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，大规模失业似乎是美国生活的一个事实。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填副词作时间状语，nowadays“现在，如今”，副词，又因位于句首，首字
母要大写，故填Nowadays。
8.The play was first ______ (上演) in 1987.
【答案】performed
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这部剧起初在1987年上演。play与perform
之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 in 1987 可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
performed。
9.After years of practicing, she was ______ (有能力) of speaking English fluently in the end.
【答案】capable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的练习，她终于能够流利地说英语了。由空格前的
was可知，空格处用形容词作表语，“有能力做某事”为固定短语be capable of doing sth.。
故填capable。
10.The girl has a ___________（天赋）for drawing and has won a national prize.
【答案】talent/gift
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个女孩有绘画天赋，曾得过国家奖。空格前有a，空格处用
名词的单数形式，结合句意，可使用固定短语have a talent/gift for...，意为“对……有天
赋”，故填talent/gift。
11.____________（机会）never knocks twice. This proverb advises people to take advantage of
every possible chance.
【答案】Opportunity
【解析】考查名词。句意：机会绝不会敲两次门。这句谚语建议人们利用一切可能的机
会。根据句意和汉语提示可知，opportunity“机会”符合题意，根据knocks可知，用单数，
句首首字母大写，故填Opportunity。
12.You should draw up a plan or an ______ (提纲) for the essay.
【答案】outline
【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该为文章草拟个计划或提纲。outline提纲，可数名词；不
定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式，故填outline。
13.Sometimes people tend to be misled by their ____________（以前的）experience and make
no progress.
【答案】previous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：有时人们往往被以前的经验所误导，无法取得任何进步。“以前的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词experience； previous以前的，故填previous。
14.To the ______________（满意）of her parents, Mary spends extra time learning math well.
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】考查名词。句意：令她父母满意的是，玛丽花额外的时间把数学学得很好。to the
satisfaction of.../to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是，固定短语。故填satisfaction。
15.Under the doctor's careful___________(治疗), your father is sure to recover.
【答案】treatment
【解析】考查名词。句意：在医生的精心治疗下，你父亲一定会康复的。分析句子可知，
此处应用名词作介词Under的宾语，根据句意“父亲一定会康复”说明父亲是在治疗中，
结合汉语提示可知，treatment 名词，意为“治疗”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填
treatment。
16.The last lesson has had a great ______ (影响) on the children.
【答案】impact
【解析】考查名词。句意：最后一课对孩子们有很大的影响。impact影响，可数名词；
have an impact on对……有影响，固定短语。故填impact。
17.The rent is reasonable, and m______ (而且), the location is perfect.
【答案】moreover
【解析】考查过渡词。句意：租金合理，而且地理位置也很好。根据汉语提示可知，空格
处填副词“而且”与上文构成递进关系。moreover副词，意为“而且”，符合句意。故填
moreover。
18.With the increase of production and human activities, there is a natural ______________（现
象）that scientists call the "greenhouse effect".
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着生产和人类活动的增加，有一种自然的现象，科学家称之
为“温室效应”。结合句意和汉语提示，空处应填名词phenomenon，意为“现象”，符合
题意；因前面有冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填phenomenon。
19.You ______ (假定，设想) his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
【答案】assume
【解析】考查动词。句意：在听到不利于他的证据之前，你假定他是无辜的。空格处为谓
语动词，此处陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；结合中文提示，动词assume，意为“假
定，设想”符合题意，且主语是You，故填assume。20.The latest teaching _______(设备) has been sent to the schools in those poor areas.
【答案】equipment
【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的教学设备已经送往那些贫困地区的学校。设备
equipment，不可数名词，故填equipment。
二、单句语法填空
1.The dancer's incredible _____________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10
minutes at the end of the show.
【答案】performance
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众在表演结束时
起立鼓掌达 10 分钟。由句意和词语提示可知，横线处需要名词，其名词形式为
performance。根据语境，此处指一次表演，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。
2.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the (treat) of this disease.
【答案】treatment
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：科学家们在治疗这种疾病上取得了突破。分析句子
结构可知，本空要用名词作宾语，结合句意可知，treatment名词，意为“治疗”，不可数
名词，故填treatment。
3.What would be your sister's ____________(react) when you asked her not to climb the
mountain?
【答案】reaction
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：当你要求你姐姐不要爬山时，她会有什么反应？由
sister's可知，空格处为名词，由词语提示和句意可知，空格处需要用名词形式，其名词形
式为reaction。根据句意应用单数，故填reaction。
4.War is the most acute form of expression of ______ (violent).
【答案】violence
【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。句意：战争是暴力最尖锐的表现形式。空处填名词作介
词的宾语，violence，一般是作为不可数名词，解释为“暴力、强暴、猛烈、激烈”。故填
violence。
5.The coffee ______(able) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week．
【答案】enabled【解析】考查形容词转化成动词。句意：咖啡使我在上周沉闷的音乐会上保持清醒。根据
所给的汉语提示"使……能够"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因时间状语 last week
是一般过去时的标志，所以动词应用过去式，"使……能够"的英语是 enable，故填
enabled。
6.Most of the people on the course were_________(profession) women.
【答案】professional
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：参加课程的大多数人都是职业女性。分析句子可
知，本空使用形容词作定语修饰名词 women，形容词 professional“职业的”，故填
professional。
7.This is the _____(origin) painting, and the others are copies.
【答案】original
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：这是原作，其他的都是复制品。分析句子可知，
空处为形容词作定语修饰名词painting。根据句意和提示词汇可知，形容词original符合语
境，意为“原始的，最初的”。故填original。
8.When you do the exam, you must bring the same ______ (identify) card.
【答案】identity
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：考试时，你必须带同一张身份证。identify是动词，
意为“识别，辨别”。根据句意和词汇提示可知，横线处需要用名词形式identity，符合语
境；identity card身份证，固定短语。故填identity。
9.The children are ______________(energy). They have been playing all day long without resting.
【答案】energetic
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：孩子们精力充沛。他们玩了一整天，没有休息。
由句意和句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词；energy 的形容词是 energetic。故填
energetic。
10._______ (original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Paris.
【答案】Originally
【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：起初，我们本来打算去法国，但后来我们赢得了
去巴黎旅行的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为副词来修饰整个句子。结合词语提示以及
句意可知，originally起初，副词，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Originally。
11.On the train, a ___________(conduct) is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to
help passengers and check tickets.【答案】conductor
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：在火车上，售票员是一个以帮助乘客和检查车票为
工作的人。根据句意和提示词语可知，空格处填名词“售票员”。conductor是名词“售票
员”，可数名词。根据空格前的a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填conductor。
12.We all sighed with ___________(relieve) when the plane finally landed safely.
【答案】relief
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：当飞机终于安全着陆时，我们都松了一口气。根据
the plane finally landed safely和词语提示可知，此处需要填入名词relief宽慰，安心，为不
可数名词。with relief松一口气，释然，故填relief。
13.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______(gradual) getting active in group work and is more
willing to express herself.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐活
跃起来，更愿意表达自己。gradually逐渐地，副词；由The girl used to be shy可知，这个女
孩儿逐渐地发生了一些变化。根据空前的is和空后的getting active in可知，修饰谓语动词
用副词形式。故填gradually。
14.They may need some ______ (addition) inputs and advice on how to improve the management.
【答案】additional
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：他们可能需要一些关于如何改进管理的额外投入
和建议。根据词语提示及句意可知，应用形容词additional，修饰名词inputs，作定语。故
填additional。
15.There are ____________(vary) ways of solving the problem. Just choose one of them.
【答案】various
【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：解决这个问题有许多种方式。只需选择一种即
可。根据词语提示和句意可知，形容词various表示“多种多样的”，符合语境，此处作定
语，修饰ways。故填various。
三、完成句子
1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。(while引导的时间状语从句)
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out ________________________________________.2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状
语)
________________________________________，I am determined to stick to my dream
until I achieve it.
3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that________________________________________.
4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
I especially like ________________________________________.
5．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。(独立成分作状语)
________________________________________，I will give him a reward.
1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。(while引导的时间状语从句)
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out while I was riding my horse .
2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状
语)
Inspired by my headteacher ，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it.
3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that the eye is the window to the heart .
4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
I especially like the way (that/in which) he teaches us .
5．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。(独立成分作状语)
Given his excellent performance ，I will give him a reward.
