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必修二 Unit 5 Music 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with
numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a
live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its
magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in the world, and this
year, marking its 30th anniversary, is no exception with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the young
superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Mason and many others.
July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.com
Granada International Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra
Palace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish dance
and flamenco. The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet,
Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company. Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan will also draw
crowds to the breathtaking Generalife.
June 21 — July 19, grandafestival.org
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
With the Edinburgh International Festival around every corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the
historic streets of Edinburgh in August. Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous
performers. This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that
invites international guests including the Alvin Ailey from American Dance Theatre, and South Korea’s KBS
Symphony Orchestra in their first ever UK performance.
August 4 — August 27, eif.co.uk
Grand Tet on Music Festival, USA
Located at the base of the Tet on mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone NationalPark, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unrivalled access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music.
The programme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close
with concert performances of Puccini’s La bohème.
July 3 — August 27, gtmf.org
1．Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts?
A．Verbier Festival. B．Grand Teton Music Festival.
C．Granada International Festival. D．Edinburgh International Festival.
2．What do these four festivals have in common?
A．They are all held in mountains.
B．They are all over three weeks long.
C．They all offer outdoor venues to enjoy music.
D．They all invite famous musicians from home and abroad.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A music magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A commercial advertisement. D．An art guidebook.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据“Granada International Festival, Spain”部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre
presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance
Company.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉
壮观表演。)”可知，Granada International Festival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Verbier Festival, Switzerland”部分中的“Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
（当然，在户外欣赏它！）”、Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“The outdoor Generalife
Theatre（户外的Generalife剧院）”、Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“Historic squares
become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，
历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。）”以及Grand Teton Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural world as well
as eight weeks of music（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外
场所来享受音乐。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with
numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying alive performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱
好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演
更好呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文
章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音
乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A
项。
B
（2024·河南南阳·模拟预测）The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and
Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went
to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to
make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.
Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000
prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students.
Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the
Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically
clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦
乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play
the same instrument as their child.
The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop
their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of
their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed
my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.”
At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator
can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding.
But she faces some challenges. One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work
matters. Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money.
“It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said.
4．What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra?
A．The cultural diversity. B．Her talent for music.
C．Her disabled students’ desire. D．The Annandale community’s advice.5．What effect does Ray have on her students?
A．They made greater musical achievements.
B．They took comfort from life’s improvements.
C．They became more cooperative and confident.
D．They developed effective learning approaches.
6．What challenge is Ray facing now?
A．Shortage of funds. B．Hardship of being a teacher.
C．Lack of reward for work. D．Disapproval from music educators.
7．Which words can best describe Ray?
A．Humorous and helpful. B．Modest and determined.
C．Wise and adventurous. D．Demanding and ambitious.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荣获今年音乐教育家奖的高中教师Annie Ray在音乐教育上
的贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she
says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come
together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with
disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as
their child.(Annandale社区的多样性给了她灵感，她说该社区代表了60多个国家。有很多文化通常可能会
发生冲突，但它们在这种非常美丽的和谐中走到了一起。因此，她为残疾学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，
以及一个每年教近200名看护人与孩子演奏同一乐器的家长管弦乐队)”可知，Ray所在的社区融合了60多
个国家的文化。通常不同的文化之间可能会发生冲突，但是它们融合在一起，就形成了美妙和谐的氛围。
受此启发，Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。由此可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。
故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art
of improving something.(它让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，学习改进某些东西的艺术)”以及““I really
push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said.
(雷说：“我真的鼓励我的学生大胆一点，走出他们的舒适区，挑战自己，变得自信。”)”可知，Ray给学
生带来的影响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs newinstruments but lacks enough money.(另一个挑战是资源。她的学校急需新乐器，但资金不足)”可知，Ray的
学校缺乏足够的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But she considers the award to be her students.(但她认为获奖者是她的学
生)”可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s
nothing else like it,” Ray said.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没有什么比这更好的
了。”)”可知，即使Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志力坚定。故选B。
C
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few
clicks away. Yet, the live performance lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded concert
halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the
brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart.
Concerts are immersive (沉浸式的) social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together
through crescendos, key changes and rhythmic drops. Moreover, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing
according to the crowd’s reaction.
It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the
brain responses of people listening to music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening
to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the
participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-
recorded versions of the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing
emotions, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS,
revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact. Whether the music conveyed happiness or
sadness, dynamic live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the
brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic
(声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.
While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to
adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional resonance (共鸣) of live music. Some musical
acts now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but
without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.
8．Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services?A．Because they prefer being with friends at a concert.
B．Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music.
C．Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person.
D．Because they value the emotional connection live music brings.
9．The role of the pianist play in the “live” experiment is to _______.
A．observe the participants’ brain activity as feedback
B．compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded ones
C．provide live accompaniment to participants inside the MRI scanner
D．demonstrate their ability to read and respond to the audience’s mood
10．What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain?
A．Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain.
B．The brain responded more intensely to acoustic features of live music.
C．Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music.
D．The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive to dynamic music.
11．What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph?
A．It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere.
B．It matches the sound quality of live performances.
C．It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response.
D．It lacks artists’ response based on audience’s feedback.
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视
现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear
their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion
centres more than its recorded counterpart.(人们仍然挤在闷热的地下室、泥泞的田野和镀金的音乐厅里听他们
最喜欢的音乐家演奏。现在神经科学家可能知道了原因——现场音乐比录音音乐更能调动大脑的情绪中
枢)”可知，尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选
D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music
through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-
time brain activity as a form of feedback.In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions ofthe same tunes.(在“现场”实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排
在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制
的相同曲调)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选
C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results, just published in the journal PNAS, revealed that live music
had a significantly greater emotional impact.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果显示，现场音乐对
情绪的影响要大得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的
声学特征反应更强烈。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA
Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond
accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.(现在，一些音乐表演试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBA
Voyage，这是一场身临其境的预先录制的VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应
的反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBA Voyage意思是缺乏艺术家
基于观众反馈的回应。故选D。
D
（2024·山东泰安·三模）The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million
that we have yet to discover. And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers
spotlighted how bad marine microplastic pollution, is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of
oceans has greatly increased. in the past two decades.
Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500
species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf
consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total
Environment, which analyzed whale waste to see how much microplastics were present.
“Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut(肠道) wall and get into
internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to
digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term
health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.”
This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of
these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they
are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are.Meanwhile, the impact on whales — and what it indicates — is troubling on many fronts. “Whales are ecosystem
engineers,” says Kahane-Rapport. “They can spread the nutrients that they consumed and serve as ecosystem
guards — when whales are not healthy, other parts of the system will suffer.”
Kahane-Rapport says more research is needed. “The next research step will be to determine how much
plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to
determine the direct health effects on their tissues.”
12．What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Deal with. B．Bring up. C．Take in. D．Spread out.
13．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A．Researches show contradictory results.
B．Digestive system is the most affected part.
C．Small plastics are more harmful than big ones.
D．Much about microplastics’ harm remains unclear.
14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The various sources of pollution.
B．Tab chain reaction of microplastics.
C．Possible solutions to plastic pollution.
D．Growing awareness of ocean protection
15．What will the following research focus on?
A．Microplastic pollution to the ocean bottom
B．The sufferings of other ocean creatures.
C．Whales’ contributions to the ecosystem.
D．The amount of plastic in whales bodies.
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。
12．词义猜测题。文章划线单词上文讲到“Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean.
Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported (微塑料颗粒不仅仅最终到达海底。动物正
在吃它们——据报道至少有1500种……)”以及下文“For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf
consume roughly three million microplastics daily(例如，新西兰豪拉基湾的鲸鱼每天消耗大约300万个微塑
料)”可知，鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。因此，第二段中带下划线的单词可能的意思是“摄入”。“Take
in”符合这个意思。故选C。13．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,”
says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is
likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.”(塑料也会释放出对
消化系统有害的化学物质，”Kahane Rapport说。“这令人担忧，虽然我们还不了解其对健康的长期影响，
但鲸鱼及其猎物食用塑料等人造材料可能不是一个好兆头。”)”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。
因此，从第三段可以推断出关于微塑料的危害，目前还不清楚。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。文章第四段讲到“We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics
regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we
breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. (我们也是这些食物链的一部分，并且经常食用微
塑料。它们存在于我们的瓶装水、食盐中——甚至存在于我们家的灰尘和我们呼吸的空气中。我们仍然不
知道对健康的影响是什么。)”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B。
15．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales
excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health
effects on their tissues. (下一步的研究将是确定鲸鱼排泄出多少塑料，以及它们体内还剩多少塑料。之后，
我们将能够确定对其组织的直接健康影响。)”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·重庆·三模）In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a
survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 16
One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the
dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺). 17 We often see dopamine
travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of
travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 18
This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can
lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
19 Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered
on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney
World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unliketraditional wellness getaways. 20 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another
wise choice.
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time.
D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant.
F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a, vital role.
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，介绍了该形式的特点和好处，
同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。
16．根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or
extreme levels of stress.(根据2023年进行的一项调查，91%的成年人报告说他们经历了高度或极端的压力)”
可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变
得最重要”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change
in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺).(在一个充满活力的假期里，景
色的变化和冒险的性质会导致我们大脑中主要化学物质的全面变化，引发多巴胺的释放)”可知，上句提出
“多巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——
多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as
increases in general activity level.(此外，这种形式的旅行已被证明可以增加幸福感，并增加一般活动水平)”
可知，本题前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“these benefits”承接
上文，本句继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段
时间”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据后文“Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on
immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney
World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”(Attraction Tickets.com的首席执行官奥利
弗·布兰登补充说：“多巴胺旅游的趋势是让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的风景中，这就是为什么沃尔特·迪斯尼世界和奥兰多环球影城度假村等色彩鲜艳的主题公园成为如此受欢迎的目的地。”)”以及段落中的关键信
息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G选项
“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and
escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.(对于更专注的时刻，置身于大自然中可以创造一种冒险和逃避的
感觉，而不是传统的健康度假)”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another
wise choice.(在探索湾宁静慵懒的河流上扬帆是另一个明智的选择)”可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一
种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life
and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters.
Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my
daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These
really made their 24 .
As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26
enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the
steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to
the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the
stream? Were we off course?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold
air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my
daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33
the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34
then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and
life skills.
21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked
24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way
25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing
29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved
33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated
35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一
条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感
到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会
忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock
震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our
cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他
会很震惊。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two
daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C.
headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；
D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the
abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会
很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；
C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时
间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；
C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开
始超过热情。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我
的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另
类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者
选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的
直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C.
envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下
文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的
路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线
了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was
the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A.
died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可
知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可
否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my
phone to get my location, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手
机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B.
composed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue
walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose
oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；
B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作
者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境
和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。
根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时
手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境
和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。
根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再
结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故
选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in 2019, 36 Zakirova came to Shanghai to study, that she discovered a local park filled with
elderly people 37 (dance) in the early morning. No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not
keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjoy the moment. Usually, 38 (experience) dancers
lead, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in. 39 (occasion), she’d also join and dance
with the Chinese. In her opinion, this public activity ignores age and background, offering 40 effective
method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging. It is a
heartwarming proof to the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people
gather, not just 41 (exercise), but to socialize and form new connections.
By the time she came to China, Zakirova 42 (take) part in various dances, including traditional
Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. On campus, she taught students from other corners of the world
Uzbek dances in exchange 43 the learning of dances from their traditions. Outside the university, she
often found 44 (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances.These two worlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition — have shaped her life and
brought her boundless joy.
Dancing, whether in China 45 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes
beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds.
【答案】36．when 37．dancing 38．experienced 39．Occasionally 40．an 41．to
exercise 42．had taken 43．for 44．herself 45．or
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zakirova的经历和感受，展现了她在中国学习期间对当地广
场舞文化的观察和体验，以及她个人对舞蹈的理解和感悟。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在 2019 年，当 Zakirova 来到上海求学时，她发现当地的一个公园一大早就
挤满了跳舞的老年人。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“2019”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间
状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2019 年，当 Zakirova 来到上海求学时，她发现当地的一个公园一大早
就挤满了跳舞的老年人。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“elderly people”和动词“dance”之间为主动
关系，应用现在分词。故填dancing。
38．考查形容词。句意：通常由经验丰富的舞者领舞，而新人则观察、学习，最后加入。此处修饰名词
“dancers”，应用形容词experienced“经验丰富的”，作定语。故填experienced。
39．考查副词。句意：偶尔，她也会加入其中，和中国人一起跳舞。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词
occasionally“偶尔”，作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Occasionally。
40．考查冠词。句意：在她看来，这种公共活动忽略了年龄和背景，为处理与衰老常常相伴的孤独和缺乏
运动提供了有效方法。此处修饰可数名词单数，应用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词
an。故填an。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国现代社会开放和活力的暖心证明：老年人和退休人员聚集在一起，
不仅是为了锻炼，还为了社交和建立新的联系。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。
42．考查动词时态。句意：当 Zakirova 来到中国时，她已经参加了各种各样的舞蹈，包括传统的乌兹别
克舞蹈和各种其他文化舞蹈。此处是谓语动词，根据状语从句的时态可知，主语动词发生在过去的过去，
主句时态应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
43．考查介词。句意：在校园里，她教来自世界各地的学生跳乌兹别克舞，交换条件是学习他们的传统舞
蹈。固定短语in exchange for，意为“作为……的交换”。故填for。
44．考查代词。句意：在校园外，她经常发现自己走进公园观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语，表示主语本
身，应用反身代词。故填herself。45．考查固定句型。句意：无论是在中国还是在乌兹别克斯坦，舞蹈都提醒我们，舞蹈的乐趣超越了国界、
语言和背景。固定句型whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，今天早上去找来自美国的好友John，想邀请他这周末一起去
观看京剧 (Peking Opera) 表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括
1．你到John家的目的；
2．简要介绍京剧；
3．请求告知是否有空。
Dear John
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John
I hope this email finds you well. Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I visited your home earlier
this morning, but unfortunately, you were not there. So I am writing to invite you to watch Peking Opera this
weekend.
I believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight into it. Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of
China, Peking Opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which
makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know if you are available and I will buy the tickets in advance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自美国的好友John写封邮件，邀请他这周末一起去观看
京剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance
结合：associate→combine
多样的：various→varied
被看作：be regarded as→be considered as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to watch Peking Opera this
weekend.
拓展句：Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to watch Peking Opera this
weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to watch Peking
Opera this weekend. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Peking Opera is more than just music and singing;
it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world. (运
用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed
in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know
that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress.
At the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the
next day to cheer for my progress in academic study. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and could
not hold back my high spirits. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart,
and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure.
After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco tower. Marco Tower, built in
the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also
considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down
with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights.
Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as the anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift,unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped (倒吸一口气) in
horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure.
Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled
at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t know whether to stay or not.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I was totally struck by the height of the tower.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I didn’t know whether to stay or not. The thought of exploring new places, and creating lasting memories
with my family was undeniably inviting However, it was obviously too challenging for me to step on to that glass.
As I weighed the options in my mind, my mother’s words echoed in m y ears, reminding me of the courage and
confidence I used to have. With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace
the adventure that awaited me in Marco.
I was totally struck by the height of the tower. My eyes were immediately drawn to the magnificent structure
that stood tall in the city center-Marco Tower. Its charm was without equal, its soaring height dominating the
skyline. I couldn’t help feeling a mixture of awe and admiration. I reminded myself of the encouragement from my
loved ones. As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. She taught me
an important lesson that day — with a little encouragement, we can achieve extraordinary things.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者考试成绩好，和家人一起外出旅行。结果在爬一座高塔时，
作者犹豫了，有些恐高。但一想到和家人一起冒险，作者爬上了高塔，也看到了与众不同的景色。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该不该留下来”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的纠结和矛盾，以及最终决
定爬上去。
②由第二段首句内容“我被塔的高度完全震撼了”可知，第二段可描写作者在塔上看到的景色以及感悟。
2.续写线索：内心犹豫——决心上塔——看到景色——敬畏钦佩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize /grasp
②决定：make up one’s mind/decide
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②非凡：extraordinary /remarkable
【点睛】[高分句型1] With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the
adventure that awaited me in Marco. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. (运用了as引
导时间状语从句)
