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必修二 Unit 3 The Internet 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·河北沧州·三模）Mobile messaging apps offer a superior alternative to email and text messaging
and free video calling over Wi-Fi or data plans. Aside from the apps you’re familiar with, some of the best
messaging apps for desktop and mobile devices are here.
WhatsApp
A mobile text messaging app designed for smartphones and tablets lets you send text messages, make VoIP
(Voice over Internet Phone) calls, and share files from your phone or computer. It also lets you share your location,
and you can view the other person’s location without leaving the app, thanks to a built-in map.
Snapchat
Different from most mobile communication apps, it can make messages disappear after you send it and it’s
viewed. The app developers then delete them from their servers. You can also send messages without pictures and
use Snapcash to send and receive money from your phone.
Telegram
A cloud-based messaging service is accessible from all of your devices. Unlike most messaging apps, it
allows you to edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additionally, you can send files, and share your
location. It also lets you send messages that are automatically deleted after an appointed time.
Silent Phone
This app supports one-on-one video chat, multi-party voice conferencing for up to six participants, etc. Calls
and texts between Silent Phone users are encrypted (加密) end-to-end on mobile devices, considered the best for
those to handle sensitive data. The built-in Burn feature lets you set an auto-destruct time for messages from one
minute to three months for further security.
1．Which app can help you easily find where the other is?
A．Snapchat. B．WhatsApp. C．Telegram. D．Silent Phone.
2．What do Telegram and Snapchat have in common?
A．Users can send and receive money on their phones.
B．Users can freely delete pictures from the servers.C．Users can share their locations with each other.
D．Users can feel relieved as their privacy is protected.
3．Who is more likely to use Silent Phone?
A．Those who often send messages. B．Those who enjoy having video chats.
C．Those who manage their companies. D．Those who are into encrypted devices.
B
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50
countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to
China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his
photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks
Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest
China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he
worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for
destinations for corporate companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed
stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,
Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to
the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has
kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures
like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group
in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade
Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show
people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international
work,” he said.
4．Why did Sandoval come to China?
A．He was not good at studio work. B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.C．He had a preference for international work. D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
5．What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy.
6．Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______.
A．Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B．Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C．Sandoval’s superb photo technique D．Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
7．What is the writing purpose of this passage?
A．To call on readers to take up photography.
B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
C
（2024·山东·三模）Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on
climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires
are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree
planting not as practical as they once were.
Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter
throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is
through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to
fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than
traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a
billion trees by 2025.
The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods.
Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand
pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash
Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its
technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and
seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record
wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target
of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six
continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.
8．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?
A．The benefits of reforestation. B．The power of Mother Nature.
C．The way of putting out wildfires. D．The urgency to seek a planting way.
9．What are the features of Jones’ technology?
A．Efficient and cost-saving. B．Innovative and back-breaking.
C．Pricey and ground-breaking. D．Challenging and time-consuming.
10．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?
A．Its drone operators. B．The frequent flights.
C．Its seed pod. D．The low cost of seedlings.
11．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?
A．It changed its focus in the past. B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.
D
（2024·湖南·二模）Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated
by Al technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred.
Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg
giving a speech about his company’s plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of
dreams, etc.
It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that
creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪
造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic
image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the
loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend
to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well.
Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake
videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos.For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting.
However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal
post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of
catching them up.
However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the
classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can
improve the accuracy with which tumors (肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using
synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns.
12．How does AI create a deepfake video according to the passage?
A．By copying and combining the fake images.
B．By constantly teaching itself to perfect the output.
C．By acquiring feedback from multiple sources.
D．By repeatedly generating realistic images from scratch.
13．What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos?
A．Ever-evolving deepfake techniques. B．Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions.
C．A massive number of false videos online. D．Limited availability of detection tools.
14．What is the author’s attitude toward deepfake?
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.
15．What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Potential threats: AI’s new playground B．Deepfake: Human’s another helping hand
C．Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D．Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·陕西榆林·一模）How to Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can provide
homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise. In short,
gardening is beneficial to both body and soul. 16 .
It all starts with good soil.
Whatever you’re growing, fertile soil is the key. 17 . It promotes root development, supplying
nutrients for plant growth.
Grow vegetables that keep on giving.18 , choose ones you can harvest more than once. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow.
They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut them. Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests, which is huge
for keeping spirits high.
19 .
Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground. Tall plants will shade shorter plants and
prevent them getting needed sunshine. Also, give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If they grow
too close together, don’t be afraid to thin seedlings.
Save money with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all of your plants from the garden center is expensive. 20 . Reach out to friends and family
who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you. Also check to see if they have any plants you can take
cuttings from. It takes longer than buying young plants, but it is definitely more satisfying and you will learn so
much.
A．If you need some help
B．Size up your growing space
C．If you’re a newcomer
D．Here are some essential tips for beginners in gardening
E．Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing
F．Investing in rich soil initially create s a suitable environment
G．However, you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·山东青岛·三模）On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom.
Thinking about how to 21 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard,
which 22 up and almost hit me in the head.
When I looked inside the open space 23 , there was something like a book. I 24 it out. It
was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 25
to, because I’d never heard of this book. And 26 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I
started to 27 the pages, reading about different 28 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and
even loneliness.I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 29 before me. I
learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 30 how language could be used to 31
complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 32 in
the characters I encountered in novels.
When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 33 copy, which I
still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 34 , but the first one is the one that 35
me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.
21．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend
22．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came
23．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly
24．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked
25．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable
26．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since
27．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off
28．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons
29．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing
30．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question
31．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express
32．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak
33．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete
34．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions
35．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 36
life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the
exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural
Exchange Center. 37 (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young
consumers. “It’s 38 unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told
Beijing Review.The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 39 (know) as “national wave”, 40
refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 41 (embrace)
by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 42
(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products
has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer, Wang hopes 43 (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of
dragons. “I’ve been 44 (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the 45
(psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语朗诵比赛（recitation
competition），请给你的外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音。内容包括：
1. 朗诵比赛情况介绍；
2. 请求老师帮助；
3. 附带你的朗读录音。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wesley,
How is everything going with you?
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)（2024·河北保定·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl
who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I
arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I took
pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate
Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew
each other.
It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends.
The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray
clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel
(漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my
mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were
unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.
Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to
check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-
beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could
only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family
started to think about how we could help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car.
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Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.
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