文档内容
必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·山西吕梁·三模）London’s Must-See Exhibitions
This year is zipping along at quite a speed, and London’s already witnessed some great exhibitions. But big
treats are still to come.
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers and Starry Night at Tate Britain
A major exhibition at Tate Britain, which examines how Van Gogh was inspired by British art, and how he in
tun inspired British artists. His famous painting Sunflowers fills the gallery with joy.
The EY Exhibition: Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures out of glass that we would normally think impossible. With 32 of his
sculptures around Kew Gardens, we’re looking forward to Kew becoming even more beautiful than it already is.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflections on Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 October, £13. 75.
More of Moore at Museum of London
Henry Moorr is best-known for his abstract figure sculptures. What many won’t know about is his obsession
(痴迷) with armour (盔甲) , and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armour. Actually, they’re going
on display at Museum of London, next to the armour that inspired them.
Henry Moore: The Helmet Heads at Museum of London. Until 23 October, £11.
Shining a Light on Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery
Dulwich Picture Gallery commemorates 350 years since the death of Rembrandt with an exhibition on the
man who mastered the use of light and dark in his paintings. The last Rembrandt exhibition in London was superb.
Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 October-2 December, £15.
1．What do “Class Master” and “More of Moore” have in common?
A．They both exhibit sculptures. B．They have the same ending time.
C．They share the same exhibition area. D．They charge the same for admission.
2．Where can you enjoy an exhibition on 10 November?
A．Tate Britain B．Kew Gardens
C．Museum of London D．Dulwich Picture Gallery3．Where can we read this passage?
A．In an art textbook. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a tourist magazine. D．In an exhibition brochure.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦今年一些值得一看的展览，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和
票价等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Glass Master at Kew Gardens”部分的句子“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures out of
glass that we would normally think impossible.”（Dale Chihuly创造了我们通常认为不可能的玻璃雕塑。）和
“ More of Moore at Museum of London”部分的句子“Henry Moorr is best-known for his abstract figure
sculptures.”（Henry Moorr最为人所知的是他的抽象人物雕塑。）可知，Glass Master和More of Moore都是
雕塑展览，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shining a Light on Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery”部分的句子
“Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 October-2 December, £15.”（Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich
Picture Gallery，10月2日至12月2日，15英镑。）可知，11月10日可以在Dulwich Picture Gallery欣赏展
览，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“This year is zipping along at quite a speed, and London’s already witnessed some
great exhibitions.”（今年过得相当快，伦敦已经见证了一些伟大的展览。）文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些展览
信息，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等，因此，我们可以推断这篇文章可能出现在在展览宣传册上，
故选D。
B
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers
expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to
me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an
Eat, Play, Love moment.
One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I
would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this
moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new
wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chanceencounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking
disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a
welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another
day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat
rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the
simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his
loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how
easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are
never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any
baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
4．Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?
A．Shortage of adequate funds. B．Discomfort in dietary habits.
C．Overstatement of travel’s effects. D．Danger of petting baby animals.
5．What drove the author to go to Athens?
A．Meeting a commitment. B．Exploring a unique landscape.
C．Receiving further education. D．Escaping from the current life.
6．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?
A．Poems written by masters. B．Peace and simplicity.
C．Spirit of craftsmanship. D．Special sound in the street.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Friendship Lasts Forever B．Travelling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌
倦，到在希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的
旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。
4．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackersexpressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.(对我来说，旅行
似乎是骗人的。我已经厌倦了背包客们对在泰国抚摸小象如何“改变”了他们的赞不绝口。)”可知，旅行
影响的过度陈述让作者感到不安，觉得是骗人的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old
promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that
promise.(有一天，我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯让我想起了我们十年前的约定：期末考试结束后，我要去他
的家乡雅典。也许，是时候兑现这个承诺了。)”可知，为了兑现履行承诺，作者去了雅典。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and
contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手
艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with
tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.(当那个人继续焊接时，我感到有点嫉妒。我羡慕
他的平静和满足。我钦佩他所体现的纯朴。我想象着焊工快乐，在他的手艺中找到满足，回到他爱的家
庭……那一刻我感动得流下了眼泪。离开车间，雨中夹杂着泪水，我意识到生活的诗意是多么容易被忽
视。)”可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态，以
及他对工艺的热爱和简单生活的美好。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better
things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to
appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home
“transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.(回到蒙特利尔的家，我不再简单地追求更好的事
物、更好的经历和更好的人，而这些都是永远无法抓住的。我意识到真正的旅程是内在的——去欣赏生活
平凡的魔力。这可比抚摸小象强多了。我回家时也许没有“变了”，但我总会想起那个焊工和他的猫。)”
可知，文章通过作者的旅行经历，特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不
平凡之美，改变了对旅行意义的看法，因此最合适的标题是选项D. “The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary平凡
造就非凡”，它贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。故选D。
C
（2024·陕西榆林·一模）Robins (知更鸟) are considered as a symbol of the festive season and are known
for their lively, curious nature around humans. But even robins get road rage because they can become aggressive
when there’s noise, a new study shows.
Researchers from the UK found that the sound of traffic made rural robins — not urban robins — “more
aggressive”. The study was conducted by experts at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. Human activity has acolossal effect on wildlife, including on their social behavior,” the team said in their paper.
For their study, the team investigated the behavior of male European robins living in urban parks and rural
forests in Istanbul. They measured aggression towards another robin intruder, which wasn’t a real robin but instead
a model in the shape of an adult bird. The fake robin was equipped with a speaker, through which the team could
play audio, and then attached to trees at the parks and forests. The audio consisted of recordings of robin songs,
while additional traffic noise was added through another separate speaker nearby.
After recording the birds’ behavior during interactions with the fake intruder, they found the urban robins
typically displayed more physical aggression than rural robins. However, rural robins became more aggressive with
the addition of traffic noise — possibly because they’re less used to traffic noise than urban birds, which are
already living in noisier habitats. What’s more, physical displays of territoriality could increase because the traffic
noise interferes with their birdsong. “In normally quiet surroundings, we found that additional traffic noise leads to
rural robins becoming more aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the noise is
interfering with their communication.”
Overall, by comparing urban and rural robin reactions, the study provides a valuable glimpse into how
urban-living species adapt to “life in a noisy world”. “Our results show that human-produced noise can have a
range of effects on robins, depending on the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.
8．What can we learn about the robins according to the text?
A．They like larger habitats.
B．They cannot stand other intruders.
C．They prefer villages to urban areas.
D．They can remind people of joyous seasons.
9．What does the underlined word “colossal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Positive. B．Mutual. C．Weak. D．Dramatic.
10．Why did the rural robins become more aggressive when facing traffic noise?
A．It affected their communication.
B．It severely damaged their hearing.
C．It prevented them from finding food.
D．It made it hard for them to return to their habitats.
11．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To persuade people to protect the robins.B．To compare the differences between robins.
C．To show man-made noise’s effect on robins.
D．To prove that human and birds are connected.
【答案】8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的噪音会让知更鸟更具攻击性及其原因。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Robins (知更鸟) are considered as a symbol of the festive season and are
known for their lively, curious nature around humans.(知更鸟被认为是欢乐季节的象征，并以其活泼、好奇的
本性而闻名)”可知，知更鸟的出现提醒着人们欢乐季节的到来。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Researchers from the UK found that the sound of traffic made rural robins
— not urban robins — “more aggressive”. (来自英国的研究人员发现，交通声音使农村知更鸟——而不是城
市知更鸟——“更具攻击性”)”可知，人类的活动对于动物有着巨大的影响。由此可知，划线词colossal与
dramatic“巨大而突然的”意思接近。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段““In normally quiet surroundings, we found that additional traffic noise leads to
rural robins becoming more aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the noise is
interfering with their communication.”(“在通常安静的环境中，我们发现额外的交通噪音会导致农村知更鸟变
得更具攻击性，”ARU的Caglar Akcay博士说。“我们认为，这是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流)”可知，农
村的知更鸟变得更具攻击性是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, by comparing urban and rural robin reactions, the study provides a
valuable glimpse into how urban-living species adapt to “life in a noisy world”. “Our results show that human-
produced noise can have a range of effects on robins, depending on the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.(总的来
说，通过比较城市和农村知更鸟的反应，这项研究为城市生活的物种如何适应“嘈杂世界中的生活”提供
了一个有价值的一瞥。“我们的研究结果表明，人类产生的噪音会对知更鸟产生一系列的影响，这取决于
它们生活的栖息地，”Akcay博士说)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示人造噪音对知更鸟的影响。故选
C。
D
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Late last year, in the days before the Dosakian election, a video featuring a
well-known journalist and a key candidate circulated on social networks. However, it was absolutely fake (虚假的).
The International Press Institute has called this episode in Dosakia the first time that AI deepfakes — fake images,
or videos generated by artificial intelligence — have influenced a national election greatly.
Security experts consider misinformation the biggest global risk recently — more dangerous than war, andextreme weather events. A constant stream of people is wrestling with this issue. Now even economists are joining
in.
Economist Iyan Smith, and others conduct a real-world experiment to see whether simple, low-cost nudges,
or interventions, can be effective. Instead of focusing on the supply side of misinformation like social media
platforms, they pay attention to the demand side: increasing our capacity to identify the fake information.
The economists split participants randomly into four different groups. One group was shown a video
demonstrating a convincing journey of two people from two different social groups who, before interacting, express
negative stereotypes (刻板印象) about the other’s group, overcoming their differences and ultimately regretting
unthinkingly using stereotypes to dehumanize one another. Another group completed a personality test that shows
them their cognitive traits (认知特点) causing prejudice, hoping to increase their self-awareness, and decrease their
demand for misinformation. A third group did both while a control group did neither.
The economists find the simple intervention of showing the video makes the participants over 30 percent less
likely to “consider fake news reliable”. But the personality test has little effect. As for participants doing both, they
were about 31 percent less likely to view true headlines as reliable. In other words, they became so skeptical that
even the truth became suspect.
Smith and his colleagues are far from the first scholars to fight misinformation by helping people to think
more critically. University of Weymouth psychologist Lisa Kindle also advocates similar ways to help reject
misinformation in the wild.
12．What does the author intend to do in the first two paragraphs?
A．Highlight the risk of AI deepfakes. B．Discuss the global threat landscape.
C．Describe Dosakia’s election outcome. D．Introduce the concept of misinformation.
13．What is “an effective nudge” in Smith’s new study?
A．The cognitive trait. B．The short video.
C．The personality test. D．The negative stereotype.
14．What conclusion can be drawn from the study?
A．Videos reduce misinformation. B．Deepfakes may discredit truth.
C．Misinformation causes dehumanization. D．Personality tests sharpen thinking skills.
15．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Battling Fake News B．Deepfakes in Elections
C．The Spread of Misinformation D．Expanding Thinking Capacity【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以及发
现。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Late last year, in the days before the Dosakian election, a video featuring a well-
known journalist and a key candidate circulated on social networks. However, it was absolutely fake (虚假的). The
International Press Institute has called this episode in Dosakia the first time that AI deepfakes—fake images, or
videos generated by artificial intelligence—have influenced a national election greatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举
的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。
国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次
对全国大选产生巨大影响)”以及第二段“Security experts consider misinformation the biggest global risk
recently—more dangerous than war, and extreme weather events. A constant stream of people is wrestling with this
issue. Now even economists are joining in.(安全专家认为，错误信息是最近最大的全球风险——比战争和极
端天气事件更危险。不断有许多人在努力解决这个问题。现在，就连经济学家也加入了进来)”可知，作者
在前两段想强调人工智能深度造假的风险。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Economist Iyan Smith, and others conduct a real-world experiment to see
whether simple, low-cost nudges, or interventions, can be effective. Instead of focusing on the supply side of
misinformation like social media platforms, they pay attention to the demand side: increasing our capacity to
identify the fake information.(经济学家伊安·史密斯等人进行了一项现实世界的实验，看看简单、低成本的推
动或干预是否有效。他们没有像社交媒体平台那样关注错误信息的供给方，而是关注需求方：提高我们识
别虚假信息的能力)”可知，在史密斯的新研究中，短视频是“有效的推动”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for participants doing both, they were about 31 percent less likely to
view true headlines as reliable. In other words, they became so skeptical that even the truth became suspect.(对于
两者都做的参与者来说，他们认为真实标题可靠的可能性要低31%。换句话说，他们变得如此怀疑，甚至
真相也变得可疑)”可知，深度造假可能会使真相不受信任。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Late last year, in the days before the Dosakian election, a video featuring a well-
known journalist and a key candidate circulated on social networks. However, it was absolutely fake (虚假的). The
International Press Institute has called this episode in Dosakia the first time that AI deepfakes—fake images, or
videos generated by artificial intelligence—have influenced a national election greatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举
的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。
国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次对全国大选产生巨大影响)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以
及发现。可知，A选项“打击假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江西南昌·三模）In order to grow and be better than before , you must learn to be emotionally
intelligent. Here are some strategies to help you become emotionally mature!
You cannot change others. Everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. It is completely
normal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if you understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you
try. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. 16
People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. 17 This can be extremely painful. You
need to communicate your needs to the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Never rely on
expectations, which will only make you feel disappointed. Share your needs with your loved ones and see the
positive changes. So communicate your needs.
It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions. Just like your words, you need to take full
responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That
is where they hurt others and themselves. 18 It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually
raise you as a person.
19 So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring
others down, then you will always feel uncomfortable. If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be
delighted. Keep away from people who emotionally control others. 20 In order to be emotionally
intelligent, you must have a supporting partner by your side.
A．You need to mind whatever you do.
B．You are known by the company you keep.
C．Just as you try to be a mind reader, others expect so.
D．The best course of action would be to change yourself.
E．Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them.
F．Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want.
G．If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。16．根据本段主题句“You cannot change others.(你不能改变其他人。)”可知，本段主张不能企图改变别人，
因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己，因此最好的做法
是改变自己。D项：The best course of action would be to change yourself.(最好的做法是改变自己。)符合语
境。故选D。
17．根据上文“People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.( 有时候人们和我们的互动就像我
们会读心术一样。)”及下文“This can be extremely painful.(这有时候是非常痛苦的。)”可知，人与人之间互
动时总有人期待对方能有读心术，但是这是非常痛苦的；空处应承接上文，对上文作进一步阐述，即你的
伙伴想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。F项：Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want.(你
的伴侣想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。)符合语境。故选F。
18．根据本段主题句“It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions.( 对你的行为负责是必要的。)”可
知，本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文“Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for
their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.(许多人会找一些愚蠢的借口，不为自己的行为负责。
这就是他们伤害别人和自己的地方。)”提到不负责的行为害人害己，下文“It won’t bring your self-respect
down, and it will actually raise you as a person.(它不会降低你的自尊，反而会提升你的人格。)”中的“it”指代
对自己行为负责的正确做法，即如果你给别人带来负面影响，立即道歉。G项：If you make a mistake and
affect others negatively, apologize immediately.(如果你犯了错误，给别人带来了负面影响，立即道歉。)符合
语境。故选G。
19．根据下文“So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people... If you are
surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted.”(所以避开消极的人是明智的。如果你周围都是消极
的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到不舒服。如果你周围都是快乐的人，你就会永远快乐。)”可知，
本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响，即观其友，知其人。B项：You are known by the company you keep.
(你所结交的人都知道你。)符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“Keep away from people who emotionally control others.(远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。)可
知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。E项可以承接上文，表示要立刻与
在情感上控制自己的人切断关系。E项：Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them.(每当你有
这样的感觉，就和他们断绝关系。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl sothat my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 21 . But soon,
the clouds of mosquitos seemed 22 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my
son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the
roots, 23 them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 24 of the weeds off, moving
quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 25
. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 26 his portion (部分)? Why did he do
it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?
“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and 27 a longer period before we would have to return and
pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 28 .
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 29 stems
into our shared basket. “People do things 30 , Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the 31 realization that I’d just received a valuable 32
from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 33 my baby girl, my kindergartener,
and the yard work, 34 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His
time shouldn’t be 35 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
21．A．relaxing B．disturbing C．urgent D．tough
22．A．sensitive B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted
23．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving
24．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．points
25．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．confusing
26．A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore
27．A．clarified B．launched C．repeated D．promised
28．A．nervous B．mysterious C．light D．loud
29．A．long B．broken C．dry D．useful
30．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly
31．A．satisfying B．corresponding C．depressing D．humbling
32．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．review
33．A．raise B．land C．teach D．balance
34．A．efficiency B．concentration C．discipline D．quality
35．A．run out of B．set limits to C．made up for D．kept pace with【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在院子里除草时的一段经历，儿子的一句提醒使得作
者意识到每一个人做事的方式不同，自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；
C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文中的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my
six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，丈夫照顾着小女儿，只有六岁的儿子
与作者一起在院子了工作，所以作者一开始认为，两人干活是“令人放松的”。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。A. sensitive敏
感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文中的“But soon, the clouds
of mosquitos”可知，蚊子成群出现说明对杀虫剂有抗药性了，所以此处应为“有抵抗力的”符合语境。故
选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过他“正确”的方法——把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，把它们全部
清除。A. removing清除；B. packing收拾；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保护。根据上文中的“I had told
him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots”可知，作者教给儿子把那些杂草从
底部连根拔起，由此可知，此处指的是“清除”符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着一排快速前进，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。
A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶端；D. points点。根据下文中的“as he left the remaining part still in the
soil.”可知，剩下的部分在土壤里，说明只拔掉了草长出来的“顶端”部分。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无聊
的；C. annoying令人讨厌的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“Why couldn’t he do it in my way and
save me the time of having to ___6___ his portion (部分)?”可知，作者疑问为什么不能按照她的方式去做，由
此可推断，作者讨厌这种做法，所以此处应为“令人讨厌的”符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按我的方式来做，这样我就不用重做他的那部分了？A.
recycle回收利用；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“He pulled the ___4___ of
the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子没有把草清
理干净，所以作者不得不“重做”符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草
之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched启动；C.
repeated重复；D. promised承诺，保证。根据常识和下文中的“a longer period before we would have toreturn and pull weeds next time”可知，把草连根拔起，这样就可以保证草一段时间长不出来，也就是作者向
儿子说明，按照她的做法可以“保证”在下次我们回来除草之前，她们可以有更长的时间。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除
草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻柔一些。A. nervous紧张的；B. mysterious神秘的；
C. light轻柔的；D. loud大声的。根据语境和上文中的“I said, trying to keep my tone”以及上文作者说的话
可知，作者为了不伤害儿子的积极性，尽量语气“轻柔”。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖了抖他那一把正在生长的东西上的泥土，把折断的
茎扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken折断的；C. dry干的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的
“He pulled the ___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the
soil.”可知，他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着线快速移动，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里，所以此处指的是他把
“折断的”茎扔进共用的篮子里。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事的方式不同，妈妈。”他无辜地说。A. differently不同地；B.
separately单独地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据下文中的“he said innocently.”以及“But
my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all.”可知，儿子很无辜地跟作者说话，作者意识到自己的方式未
必是最好的，由此可知，儿子说的是每个人做事的方式是“不同的”符合语境。故选A项。
31．查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该
教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. corresponding相应的；C. depressing令
人沮丧的；D. humbling谦卑的。根据下文中的“that I’d just received a valuable ___12___ from the person that
I was supposed to be teaching.”可知，作者从儿子那里学到了人生道理，所以是“谦卑的”意识到。故选D
项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该
教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒物；D. review
复习。根据上文中的““People do things ___10___ , Mom,” he said innocently.”以及“My fire soon faded,
replaced by the ___11___ realization”可知，此处指儿子的话让作者意识到了一件事情，所以此处应为作者
收到了一条有价值的“提醒”符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我
来说是一条生命线。A. raise筹集；B. land着陆；C. teach教；D. balance平衡。根据下文中的“my baby
girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____14____ was a lifeline for me.”可知，这是作者的生命线，所以
此处指的是作者试图在女儿，幼儿园和院子里的工作之间保持一种“平衡”符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我来说是一条生命线。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration集中；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上
文中的“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and ___7___ a longer period before we would have to return and
pull weeds next time”可知，作者认为拔草连根除掉，这样就可以很长时间后再回来除草，由此可知，作者
看重的是除草的“效率”符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的时间不应该被限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to限制；C.
made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文中的“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long
as he was able.”可知，儿子的工作就是做个孩子，在力所能及的范围内慢慢来，由此可知，作者意识到儿子
的时间不应该被“限制”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix 36 finely chopped
vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular 37 (choice) for a
quick and tasty snack. The rolls are fried to a perfect crunch and are 38 (typical) eaten when hot. To eat
one, you have to decide 39 to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to
enjoy it on 40 (it) own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. While spring rolls 41 (serve)
in many places, the classic version can be found in the busy street markets, 42 they are made fresh on the
spot and provided straight from the fryer. Good spring rolls have a light crust, allowing them 43 (pick)
up easily without breaking or becoming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully seasoned 44
(guarantee) a harmonious blend of tastes and textures (口感).
No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left
45 (look) forward to my next spring roll experience.
【答案】36．of 37．choices 38．typically 39．whether 40．its 41．are served 42．
where 43．to be picked 44．to guarantee 45．looking
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了春卷这种食物的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及它在人们饮食中的受
欢迎程度。
36．考查介词。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有肉等
切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。这里需要一个介词来连接a mix和finely
chopped vegetables，表示“由……组成的混合物”，a mix of是一个常见的表达方式，用于描述某种物品是
由多种不同的元素或成分混合而成的。故填of。
37．考查名词的数。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有肉等切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。表达“最受欢迎的选择之一”，这里需要
用名词choice“选择”的复数形式，表示多个选择。故填choices。
38．考查副词。句意：这些春卷被炸得恰到好处，吃起来非常脆，通常在热的时候食用。本空用副词
typically“通常地”，修饰eaten，作状语。故填typically。
39．考查固定句型。句意：吃春卷时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是
直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。句子中提到了两种选择：一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃，另一种
是单吃春卷，用固定句型whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填whether。
40．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：吃春卷时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味
道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰
own，构成短语on its own，表示“独自地，靠自己”。故填its。
41．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：虽然春卷在很多地方都有供应，但经典版本可以在繁忙的街头市场
找到，那里现场新鲜制作并直接从油炸锅中提供。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语spring
rolls与动词serve“供应，提供”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。
故填are served。
42．考查定语从句。句意：虽然春卷在很多地方都有供应，但经典版本可以在繁忙的街头市场找到，那里
现场新鲜制作并直接从油炸锅中提供。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the busy street markets，指物，
关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：好的春卷有一层薄薄的外壳，可以轻松拿起而不会破裂或不愉快地变湿。
allow sb/sth to do sth“允许某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，且them指代Good spring rolls，与pick up“拿起”
为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be picked。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：馅料经过精心调味，以确保口味和口感的和谐融合。本句谓语为is
seasoned，此处为非谓语动词，本空用guarantee“保证”的不定式to guarantee，作目的状语。故填to
guarantee。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买到它们，一个往往是不够的，但两个或三个可能太多，所以
我总是期待着下一次吃春卷的经历。本句谓语为am left，此处为非谓语动词，leave sb. doing sth“让某人做
某事”，本空用look的现在分词，作主语I的补足语。故填looking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·广东深圳·三模）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China) 短
视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．提出建议； 2．阐明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Learning you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I’m
writing to share my ideas with you.
If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China’s smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can
see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and
management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country’s grain security is guaranteed.
Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the
viewers.
May your entry stand out in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China) 短视频大赛
的交换生Mike回一封邮件，就视频创意提出建议并阐明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想法：idea →opinion
安全：security →safety
因此：therefore →thus
确信：convinced →sure2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I’m
writing to share my ideas with you.
拓展句：Because I learn you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China,
I’m writing to share my ideas with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China’s smart agriculture.
（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold
much appeal for the viewers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语）
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
I pressed my fist into Dad’s old baseball glove as I stared out of the window of my stepfather’s van. Not a
day went by that I didn’t think about Dad and how much I missed him.
The van stopped at the edge of the baseball field. “Hey, buddy, have fun at practice. And don’t forget about
your sister’s recital (表演) tonight,” said my stepfather as I climbed out.
Zoe is not my sister, and you can’t tell me what to do, I grumbled (嘟囔) to myself.
A bunch of guys from the team waved from the dugout. I jogged over half-heartedly. “Why do you look so
unhappy?” David asked. “I have to go to my stepsister’s dance recital,” I sighed. “It could be worse,” David
replied. I shot him an I-highly-doubt-that expression. “What if you had to perform in it?” Kevin said as he leaped
and twirled (旋转) like a rodeo bull. I tried not to smile.
The truth was that I had a lot of mixed-up feelings since Mom remarried a few months ago. I had always
loved baseball, but even that felt different lately. I could barely concentrate.
After practice, David and I sat together waiting for our ride. “I wish things didn’t have to change,” I said,
“you know, for my mom and me.” “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David said as if it were no big deal.
“Seriously?” I hadn’t realized that, so I asked. David shrugged, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a
chance.” I let out a breath, still unsure about the recital tonight. Still unsure about everything!
Back home, I found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms were folded tight across her
chest, and her eyes were glossed with tears. “What’s wrong, Zoe?” I asked. “Opening night jitters (战战兢兢),” mystepfather said. “She doesn’t want to be in the recital,” Mom said.
Huh. This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not having to go to
the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. And she’d reminded me at least a thousand
times where she would be onstage.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking of Kevin’s funny dance, I had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After Zoe disappeared into dancers backstage, we found our seats.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Thinking of Kevin’s funny dance, I had an idea. “Zoe,” I said, “Remember, you’ve worked
so hard for this. The stage is waiting for you to show them all what you can do. And I’ll be there in the audience,
cheering for you every step of the way.” Zoe looked up at me, her eyes still glassy but a small spark of
determination beginning to shine. We walked together to the van. As we drove to the recital, I could see Zoe
gradually becoming more and more relaxed.
After Zoe disappeared into dancers backstage, we found our seats. I knew Zoe was counting on me to be there
for her, even if I didn’t feel like it at first. After the recital began, I spotted her. She was in the middle of the group,
her face bright with a smile that rivaled the stage lights. As she moved gracefully through the routine, I couldn’t
help but feel proud of her. I realized that I had been selfish for not wanting to come.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈再婚，作者继父的女儿Zoe要参加表演，作者并不太
想去观看，在和朋友David谈话之后作者仍然不确定自己是否会去看Zoe表演。回到家，作者看到了不太高兴的Zoe，作者觉得Zoe那么努力地练习了，她就应该上台去表演。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到Kevin那滑稽的舞蹈，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励Zoe
上台表演。
②由第二段首句内容“Zoe消失在后台的舞者中后，我们找到了座位。”可知，第二段可描写Zoe表演成
功和作者的感想。
2.续写线索：鼓励——承诺要去看表演——Zoe决定表演——Zoe慢慢放松——Zoe完成表演——作者的感
想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加油：cheer for sb./cheer sb. on
②开车去：drive to sp./go to sp. in a car
③完成动作：move through the routine/complete the routine
情绪类
①放松的：relaxed/eased
②骄傲：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we drove to the recital, I could see Zoe gradually becoming more and more relaxed. (由
as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She was in the middle of the group, her face bright with a smile that rivaled the stage lights.(由关系
代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
