文档内容
必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．mansion n．公馆；宅第
2．philosophy n．哲学
3．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙
4．heel n． 足跟； ( 脚、袜子、鞋等的 ) 后跟
5．currency n．通货；货币
6．military adj.军事的；军用的
7．landscape n． ( 陆上，尤指乡村的 ) 风景
8．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先
9．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的
10．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
4．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
5．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
6．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
7．amount n．金额；数量
8．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
9．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
11．honey n．蜂蜜
12．position n．位置；姿态；职位
13．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
14．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
15．ocean n．大海；海洋
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地
2．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
3．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置
→located adj.坐落于；位于
4．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
5．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
6．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意
7．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关
8．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．casual adj.随意的；不定期的
2．cellar n．地窖，地下室
3．certification n．证明，鉴定
4．changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的
5．characterise vt. 是 …… 的特征，以 …… 为典型
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong to 属于
4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
6．have a great influence on 对……有极大影响
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Many people were puzzled at these puzzling puzzles.(puzzle)
2．We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence)
3．Surrounded by trees and flowers，the surroundings of the cottage are quite beautiful.
(surround)
4．The announcer softly announced the result，but the announcement made me shocked.
(announce)
5．It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate)
6．I love poetry，especially the poems written by the most famous poet—Li Bai.(poet)
7．The meeting room is quite crowded，with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd)
8．It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence.(evident)
9．Although he lives here，all the belongings in the house don’t belong to him.(belong)10．The scientist finally achieved his goal and made striking achievements.(achieve)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.
3．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
4．He grabbed her，but she succeeded in breaking away from him.
5．What made us excited was that my brother had taken over the job as a manager.
6．As we all know，rude words only add fuel to the emotional fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的
宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of what I had done to you.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短
语作后置定语)
Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall located on the first floor
of the third teaching building.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He had his leg broken while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张
心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had
happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today.
