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必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．heritage n． 遗产 ( 指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色 )
2．temple n．庙；寺
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt. ( 公开 ) 反对；抗议
7．committee n．委员会
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n． 文件；公文； ( 计算机 ) 文档 vt. 记录；记载 ( 详情 )
10．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
3．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
4．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
5．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
6．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
8．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
9．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
10．entrance n．入口；进入
11．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
12．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
13．mirror n．镜子
14．roof n．顶部；屋顶
15．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
2．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
3．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited
adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
4．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防
备的
5．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
6．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学
家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
7．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
8．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证
明(文件)
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．awful adj.可怕的
2．bacterium n．细菌
3．baggage n．行李
4．banquet n．宴会，盛宴
5．barrier n．障碍；隔阂
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．give way to 让步；屈服
2．keep balance 保持平衡
3．make a proposal 提出建议
4．prevent...from...阻止；不准
5．donate...to...向……捐赠……
6．all over the world 在世界各地
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively，and thus he was
considered to be a creative person.(create)
2．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for the well-paid job.(apply)
3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have disappeared and their
disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)
4．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university，and he can offer his students some
professional proposals.(profession)
5．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.(investigate)
6．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped
them go through the hard time.(donate)
7．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend’s proposal(s) ． (propose)
8．Lost in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a loss.What’s worse，she lost her
mobile phone.(loss)
9．His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his promotion to his
years of hard work.(promote)
10．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during
the Spring Festival.(tradition)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Despite the former failure，he won’t be prevented from achieving his goal.
2．At present cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones.
3．By taking part in the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.
4．She shook it with the aim of making sure there was nothing inside.
5．Turn to page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before.
6．There is no denying that abuse leads to both psychological and emotional illness.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)
After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form.There comes a
time when you have to make a choice.
2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于
句首，引起部分倒装)
By going to the Chinese Corner，not only can you improve your spoken Chinese，but also you
can make new friends.
3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon.
4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)
If you don’t know where the cinema is，I can lead you there.
