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必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its
cultural heritage is related to all major religions (宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top
heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by
seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.
The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese, so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀
着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint
Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower design’s
which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of-
Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on-the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside
structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and
eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful
without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
2．The ancient Indians thought that__________ was important,
A．animals B．the sun’s power C．ancient temples D．ancient civilization
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C．India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.
B
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）It took an ill screech owl (鸣角鸮) to teach a scientist the value of up-
close-and-personal study.
In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know, What Humans
Believe, recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard. Safina took it in and planned to nurse it back to
health and then perform release. But the owlet's flight feathers didn't grow properly. Safina delayed the release.
Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.
“An owl found me and then I was watching ‘an owl’,” he said. “It was no longer an owl after a while, it was
‘she’ because she had a history with me. This little owl, who was with me much longer than I thought she would be,
became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.”
The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that, when she was finally released, she created a territory with
Safina's home at its center. Safina was able to spend hours each day observing her in the woods as she learned to
take care of herself in the wild, met two mates, and raised chicks of her own.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby. Their closeness allowed him
to learn more things about screech owls. Field guides, for example, describe two known calls but he identified six,
some of which you have to be quite close to hear. The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto
personality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pointed out that his approach to Alfie—including the act of naming her—ran counter to widespread
scientific practice, Safina said he wasn't concerned about violating (违反) convention, particularly if something
interesting like individual personality differences among owls could be learned.The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankind's relationship with nature and the kind
of personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual. “What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient (有
情感的) beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,” Safina said. “That's a guide to what's right
and what's wrong to me.”
4．What do we know about Alfie?
A．She developed a close bond with Safina.
B．She was a fictional character in Safina's book.
C．She intentionally landed in Safina's backyard.
D．She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.
5．What happened after Safina released Alfie?
A．Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.
B．They maintained a continous communication.
C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D．Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.
6．What did Safina achieve in his study?
A．Recording six different calls of the screech owl.
B．Identifying different types of owls by their calls.
C．Learning how to release owls back into the wild.
D．Understanding personality differences among owls.
7．How did Safina's experience with Alfie impact him?
A．He became more focused on exploring nature.
B．He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.
C．He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.
D．He decided to guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.
C
（2023·四川成都·一模）One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly
damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was
built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads
a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by
director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporaryaccommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the
organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most
ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like
bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the
costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund
for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken
country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than
needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best
way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious
risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO
sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk
of ruin.
8．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan?
A．The geographic feature it bears.
B．The role it played in fighting floods.
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D．The value it holds in history and architecture.
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.
10．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far?
A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by FloodingD
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）About a decade ago, wearing hanfu, a traditional style of clothing worn by China’s
Han ethnic group, was considered more of a hobby, with a relatively small number of Chinese individuals
participating in the trend. Currently, there is a notable shift as young consumers in China are urging brands to
acknowledge their heritage and adapt to it to influence the market. The hanfu movement rather suits this rhetoric,
advocating cultural autonomy infused with a touch of patriotism.
Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also
recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments. Cultural confidence has played a significant role
in popularizing these traditional clothing choices.
Jun Baoyuan, a 24-year-old graduate from the Beijing Institute of Technology, said that people who develop
an interest in hanfu will in turn learn more about the traditional skills rooted in Chinese culture, including cloth
weaving and traditional jewelry handicrafts. She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life
as a result of their shared passion for hanfu. Jun often shares her hanfu-clad adventures on Douyin, where she has
gathered a 60,000-strong following.
As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and
participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising
number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling
poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. These days, making sure you get your money’s worth requires a good
deal of knowledge.
The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural
narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too,
can express their heritage. Psychologically and culturally, the hanfu movement is playing a major role in shaping
the new generation of young Chinese, blending modernity with tradition. It is nothing short of remarkable to see
China’s Gen Zs coming together to embrace and celebrate their customs. Although the future path of the hanfu
movement has yet to unveil itself, it’s surely a phenomenon worth monitoring. The revival of Chinese culture has
gained force and shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
12．What contributes to the revival of hanfu?
A．The brands’ desire for more profit.
B．The experts’ advocacy of patriotism.
C．The youth’s recognition of traditional culture.D．The economic development of Han ethnic group.
13．What do we know about Jun?
A．She is expert in hand-made products.
B．She gained popularity for her adventures.
C．She cooperated with museums for her reputation.
D．She expanded her social circle thanks to her passion.
14．What is Jun’s attitude towards the current hanfu movement?
A．Disapproval. B．Objective. C．Suspicious. D．Defensive.
15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．The future prospect of the hanfu movement.
B．The great significance of the hanfu movement.
C．The potential risks coming with the hanfu movement.
D．The Gen Zs’ quality reflected by the hanfu movement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)?
They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian.
When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to
give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the
bank. 16 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of
customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service
machine in London, England, which proved successful. 17 The first cash machine relied on customers’
use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
18 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the
many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for
the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts
swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed,security and trust. 19 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a
shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75
percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 20 .
Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs
for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction
(交易) for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night
snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be 21 the roadside for some place where his struggling 22
might rest safely for the night.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 23
the pair in the flash of his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 out his
hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape. Then, he placed the dogs in his truck. Gus 26
his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.
“You cannot put them 27 in the snow,” she said. “Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the 28 animals lay together.
However, already having a dog, the Kiebels couldn’t 29 to keep new ones. The next day, Katie took the
dogs to the shelter — on one condition. “I’m not 30 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate
them,” she said. The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were
31 — as a 32 , to a loving family.
It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the 33 of our nature. And when 34 and love triumphover cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 of all.
21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured
22．A．companion B．company C．friend D．effort
23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted
24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed
25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched
26．A．brought up B．took out C．warmed up D．put down
27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside
28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted
29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed
30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving
31．A．welcomed B．received C．adopted D．presented
32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward
33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best
34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience
35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．job
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 36 (category) of the art of Chinese wood
carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage
(非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 38 (exception) representatives of wood
carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 39 not only
excels in traditional wood carving technique, 40 expresses his love for his family and nation through his
works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 41 (one) in Putian
run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at
a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made
by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 44 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45
(create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·宁夏银川·模拟预测）假定你是李华，最近参加了学校举办的“新时代好少年”(“Model Students in
New Era”)主题网络短视频制作大赛活动，请你给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动设置目的；
2.你的参与情况和感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新时代好少年 Model Students in New Era
An Unforgettable Video–clip Story
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第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the
joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.
“Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, 1ellingherthatDad was calling
them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a
trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit.
Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What?” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really
exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She
thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩
猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m
sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”
Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interruptedand announced that the trip was set on the next Monday.
“Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world
around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything
about the mountain gorillas?”
The sisters shook their heads.
“Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a
book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
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The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.
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