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必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--寓言评论
1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4.entrust vt.委托；交付
5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
8.assist vt.帮助; 援助
9.might n.力量；威力
10.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
11.reflect v. 反映
12.concern about 关系到
13.relate to 与...有关
14.be bound to 一定15.be firmly convinced that 坚信
16.at the sacrifice of以牺牲...为代价
17.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．_____________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．_____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．_____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．_____________ n．专业服务费；报酬
6．_____________ n．协会；联合会；工会
7．_____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．_____________ n．同事；同僚
9．_____________ n．诊所；门诊部
10．_____________ adj.遥远的
11．_____________ n．十年；十年期
12．_____________ adv.在别处；去别处
13．_____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．_____________ n．员工；全体职员
15．_____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．_____________ adj.被动的；顺从的
17．_____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．_____________ n．子夜；午夜
19．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)咬；叮；蜇
n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．_____________ n．嘴唇
21．_____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．_____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．_____________n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)(使)洒出；
(使)溢出
25．_____________vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．_____________ n．眼泪27．_____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
28．_____________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．_____________ n．收入；收益
30．_____________ prep.每；每一
31．_____________ adv.因此；所以
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_____________ n．图表，插图
2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→_____________ n．结婚；婚姻
3．majority n．大部分；大多数→_____________ adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；
专攻
4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→_____________ n.反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．约会；约定；任命
7．elect vt.选举；推选→_____________ n．选举；推选；当选
8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧
的
9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_____________ vt.使变锋利
→_____________ n．卷笔刀；磨具
10．energy n．精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→_____________ n．手术；企业；经营
12．assist vt.帮助；援助→_____________n．助理，助手adj.助理的
13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_____________ adj.有害的
15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→_____________ adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹
性地
16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____________ adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能
松弛的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．moral adj._____________ n．_____________
2．dilemma n．_____________
3．moral dilemma_____________4．entrust vt._____________
5．physician n．_____________
6．resident physician_____________
7．kindergarten n．_____________
8．insurance n．_____________
9．import n．_____________ vt._____________
10．export n．_____________ vt._____________
11．pole n．_____________
12．lap n．_____________
13．café n．_____________
14．pregnant adj._____________
15．disguise vt._____________ n．_____________
16．maple n．_____________
17．cart n．_____________
18．might n．_____________
19．fable n．_____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________帮助某人渡过难关
2．_____________学费
3．_____________.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．_____________急救
5．_____________去世
6．_____________作为对……的纪念
7．_____________被……绊倒
8．_____________流着泪；含着泪
9．_____________处于绝望中
10．_____________大量
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (response n．回答，答复；反
应)
【拓展】
•respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复•in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
【经典练】
(1)She made no ___________(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
____________________________________________，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，____________________________________________.
(1)She made no response(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
In response to your letter of complaint，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.
考点2
appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；
指定的)
【拓展】
•appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
•make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
【经典练】
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore ， I have to cancel the
_______________(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother ____________(meet) you at
the airport.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that ____________________________________________ the Student Association，I
sincerely congratulate you.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to
____________________________________________e.
考点3
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary
adj.吓人的；恐怖的)【拓展】
•be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
•scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
【经典练】
(1)After watching a___________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ________ walking
home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us ，
____________________________________________.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and ____________________________________________.
考点4
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理)
【拓展】
•assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
•come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
【经典练】
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am
qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist)．
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发
音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter ， I make sure that I
will____________________________________________..Firstly ， I will
____________________________________________.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸
爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续
写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Daybreakfast ， their father ____________________________________________.
____________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming
with happy smiles.
考点5
harm n．& v．伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害
的)
【拓展】
•do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
•be harmful to对……有害
【经典练】
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ________children but
______________(harm) to adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted to online games ____________________________________________ our
physical and mental health.Therefore，____________________________________________.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1.比较级+否定词=表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的
生命更加珍贵的了……
【拓展】
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，
nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
【经典练】
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything____________________________________________ assisting others?
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读
后续写)
“____________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.考点 2. The+序数词+n+to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-
GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位
被聘为住院医师的女性。
【拓展】
•此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词
最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常
用动词不定式作后置定语。
•在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表
示将要发生的动作。
【经典练】
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________________(contact)
you failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困
境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was ____________________________________________. He was convinced that he had
the ability ____________________________________________.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这
项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am____________________________________________for
further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________________________.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance
____________________________________________.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单句单词拼写
1．When I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and
(眼泪) filled my eyes.
2．The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a (宝贵
的) chance.
3． (因此), students should spare more time for English reading rather than watchingmovies or listening to music too much.
4．He sniffled quietly, (眼泪) threatening to spill from his eyes.
5．Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese (美德).
6．They sat at the back of the room, talking in (低声).
7．I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Miss Wang who (照料) my mother in
the hospital.
8．With the development of science and technology, whether human beings will be
(替代) by robots in the future is in doubt.
9．You need to be more (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
10．It’s reported that two experts have just been (任命) to look into the cause of the
accident.
11．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which seriously
(伤害) their health.
12．It is (谣传) that the man was caught stealing cellphones in the supermarket.
13．Our research (试图) to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
14．This moment will live in our (记忆) for many years to come.
15．Her first novel was (出版) in 1998 and since then she hasn’t looked back.
16．It is worth remembering that children (倾向于) to copy their parents in this
respect.
17．We (雇佣) a local guide to get us across the mountains.
二、语法填空
18．The resident physician often about his working conditions and I'm tired of his
. (complain)
19．Seeing the wolf, children were very , but some adults managed
the beast off. (scare)
20．Doctors on the injured person immediately and the was very
successful.(operate)
21．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist)
22．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy)
23．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the
, so I was very angry. (appoint)24．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.
25．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against
it. (be)
27．26．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative
literature. I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
28．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.
29．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have
risen (sharp) in the past days.
30．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the
(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport.
31．While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or
her appearance initially.
32．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get)
anxious with time going by.
33．The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, (scare).
34．After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared
walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
35．As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them
snacks.
36．I replaced him the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big
shock to the class.
37．Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am
qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your
teaching in China.
38．A healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle will help you stay healthy and
(energy).
39．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold
most of their furniture.
40．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of
(marry).
41．At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises(scare) the bear away.
42．We (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the
other day. However, no one (respond) until now.
43．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping
their eyes and some (whisper)in the back rows.
44． (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
45．In the view of the (retire) teacher, humor can make one (energy) in
his work, study and life.
46．You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free
access to them.
47．Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
48．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are
concerned about.
50．49．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the
day. Hands (wave), I dashed towards the bird, yelling to make myself noticed.
51．Many trees and flowers (plant), our newly-built school looks even more beautiful.
52．It is generally believed that teachers will never be (替换) with computers in class.
三、选词填空
carry sb through sth; tend to do sth; a great deal of; pass away; in memory of; trip over; in tears;
in despair; resident physician; moral dilemma; tuition fees; first aid
53．Hearing the news that she had been rejected by all the universities she applied to, the girl fled
.
54．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist , which was a great loss to our country.
55．Thanks to papermaking and printing, ancient information has been kept in books.
56．I helped an old lady who by a fallen branch on the road.
57．Mr. Black lost his two children in a serious traffic accident and he is now.
四、完成句子
58．作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
, I made the following promises.
59．每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice, .60．一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
they have too much homework to do every day.
61．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
62．由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the
appointed time.(分词作状语)
63．当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, .
