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必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案

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必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案

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必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money Part 1 单元词汇过关(写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句 型) Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练 Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练 Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测 Part 1 单元词汇过关 01-单元主题写作词汇积累-- 1. ___________________n. 支票 2. ___________________n. 补贴 3. ___________________n. 成本;花费 4. ___________________n. 开支 5. ___________________n. 经济 6. ___________________n. 收入 7. ___________________n. 薪水 8. ___________________adj. 金融的 9. ___________________n. 债务 10. __________________n. 奖金 11. __________________n. 现金 12. __________________n. 折扣 13. __________________VP. 花钱 14. __________________NP. AA制 15. __________________NP. 省钱 16. __________________NP. 赚钱 【答案】 1. check / cheque 2. credit 3. cost 4. expense 5. economy 6.income 7. Wage / salary 8. financial 9. debt 10. bonus 11. cash 12. discount 13. spend money 14. go Dutch 15. save money 16. earn / make money 02-单元重点词汇背记 1._____________n.贷款;借款 2._____________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 3._____________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 4._____________ n.打赌;赌注(过去式_____________,过去分词_____________) vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说 5._____________vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 6._____________ vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于 7._____________ n.种类;类别 8._____________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 9._____________ vt.延迟;延期;延缓 10._____________adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 11._____________adv.无处;哪里都不 12._____________n.程度;限度;大小;范围 13._____________n.歌剧 14._____________ n.恐龙 15._____________ vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧 16._____________ n.责任;义务;职责;值班 17._____________ adv.最后;终于 18._____________n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做 19._____________ n.职员;文书;店员 20._____________n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 21._____________adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 22._____________ n.楼梯;梯级 23._____________ adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 24._____________ adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 25._____________ n.要素;基本部分 26._____________n.故事情节;布局;阴谋 27._____________ n.大使;使节;代表28._____________adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的 29._____________ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养 30._____________ n.谚语;格言;警句 31._____________ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的 1.loan n.贷款;借款 2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 4.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说 5.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 6.dare vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于 7.sort n.种类;类别 8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 9.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓 10.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 11.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不 12.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围 13.opera n.歌剧 14.dinosaur n.恐龙 15.hug vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧 16.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班 17.eventually adv.最后;终于 18.tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做 19.clerk n.职员;文书;店员 20.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 21.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 22.stair n.楼梯;梯级 23.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 24.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 25.element n.要素;基本部分 26.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋 27.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表 28.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的 29.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养 30.saying n.谚语;格言;警句 31.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的03-单元核心词形拓展 1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→_____________ n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础; 根据→_____________adj.基础的;基本的 2.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪→_____________n.道歉 3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→_____________n.无知;愚昧→_____________adj. 无知的;愚昧的 4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→_____________n.判断 5.servant n.仆人;用人→_____________ v.服务→_____________ n.服务 6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→_____________ n.航行→_____________n.水手 7.mining n.采矿;采矿业→_____________ n.煤矿→_____________ n.矿工 8 . patience n . 耐 心 ; 忍 耐 力 ; 毅 力 → _____________ adj. 耐 心 的 n . 病 人 →_____________ adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.没有耐心地 9.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→_____________ n.表明,显示;迹象 10.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→_____________v.打算;计划 11.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_____________ n.音乐→_____________ n.音乐家 12.pursue vt.追求;致力于→_____________n.追求;追逐 13.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→_____________ n.犹豫;迟疑 14.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→_____________ adj.可选择的 15.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→_____________ vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 →_____________ adv.宽广地;广泛地 16.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平 →_____________ adj.不正常的;反常的 17.willing adj.愿意;乐意→_____________ adv.乐意地→_____________ adj.不愿意的; 勉强的→_____________ n.乐意;心甘情愿 18.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→base n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据 →basic adj.基础的;基本的 2.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉 3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚 昧的 4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断 5.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务 6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手 7.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.煤矿→miner n.矿工8.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地 →impatiently adv.没有耐心地 9.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,显示;迹象 10.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划 11.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 12.pursue vt.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;追逐 13.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑 14.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的 15.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽 广地;广泛地 16.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平 →abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的 17.willing adj.愿意;乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的 →willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿 18.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 04-单元阅读词汇识记 1.narrator n._____________ 2.narration n._____________ 3.consulate n._____________ 4.obligation n._____________ 5.sequence vt_____________ n._____________ 6.frown n.& vi._____________ 7.upper-class adj._____________ 8.the upper class_____________ 1.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 2.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说 3.consulate n.领事馆 4.obligation n.义务;职责;责任 5.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列 6.frown n.& vi.皱眉 7.upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的 8.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层 05-单元重点词块闪记 1._____________在某事的基础上;根据某事2._____________取得贷款 3._____________作为回报;作为回应 4._____________打个赌 5._____________事实上;其实;说真的 6._____________偶然地;意外地 7._____________说实话;坦率地说 8._____________应该;应当 9._____________即将或正要(做某事) 10._____________以防;以防万一 11._____________到……程度;在……程度上 12._____________值班;值勤 13._____________以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 14._____________既然那样;假使那样的话 15._____________愿意或乐意做某事 1.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事 2.take out a loan取得贷款 3.in return作为回报;作为回应 4.make a bet打个赌 5.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的 6.by accident偶然地;意外地 7.to be honest说实话;坦率地说 8.ought to应该;应当 9.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 10.in case以防;以防万一 11.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上 12.on duty值班;值勤 13.in a...manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 14.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话 15.be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练 考点1. apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 (apology n.道歉) 【拓展】 •apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉•make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 【经典练】 (1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips , so I owe you an _______________(apologise). (2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信) ____________________________________________to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret , I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And ___________________________________________. (1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,so I owe you an apology(apologise). (2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信) I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. 考点2. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 【拓展】 •spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……的斑点 •on the spot当场;立即;在现场 【经典练】 (1)The policeman on duty caught a thief______the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him. (2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼 吓跑。 ____________________________________________,he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away. (3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写) The night sky____________________________________________. (1)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him.(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼 吓跑。 The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him,he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away. (3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写) The night sky is spotted with stars. 考点3. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地) 【拓展】 •have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 with patience耐心地 out of patience失去耐心;不耐烦 •be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 【经典练】 (1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ________________(patience). (2)We seek people who are________(patience) and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.(2021·3月天津) (3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊 敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) ____________________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句) (1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me patiently(patience). (2)We seek people who are patient(patience) and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.(2021·3月天津) (3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊 敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句) 考点4.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑) 【拓展】 •hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事 •without hesitation毫不犹豫 【经典练】 (1) To be honest,I hesitated ____________ the option between the two dresses. (2)无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 ①Whenever you are in trouble , ____________________________________________. (hesitation) ②Whenever you are in trouble,____________________________________________.(hesitate) (1) To be honest,I hesitated about/over the option between the two dresses. (2)无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 ①Whenever you are in trouble,I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation) ②Whenever you are in trouble,I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate) 考点5. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 【拓展】 in a...manner用一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 【经典练】 (1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该 注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪) ____________________________________________,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner,____________________________________________. (2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020· 全国Ⅰ,书面表达) The physics teacher I respect most is always ____________________________________________. (1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该 注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪) It ’ s good manners to bring a gift ,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinesefriend.At dinner,you should also pay attention to your table manners. (2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020· 全国Ⅰ,书面表达) The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. 考点6. permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证;执照,通行证 (permission n.准许; 许可;批准;许可证) 【拓展】 •permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 •ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 【经典练】 (1)People need _______________(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020·江苏) (2)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ____________(take) out a loan from the bank. (3)The club’s rules don’t permit ________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. (4)如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ) ____________________________________________,the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. (1)People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020·江苏) (2)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank. (3)The club’s rules don’t permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. (4)如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ) Weather permitting/If weather permits,the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练 考点 1. would rather not do sth Oh,I’d rather not pay you now.哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 【拓展】 •would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) •宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 •would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 【经典练】 (1)为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。 To live a low-carbon life____________________________________________________________________________ ____________. (2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但是这是她的选择。 ____________________________________________,but it is her choice. (3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。 ____________________________________________yesterday. (1)为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护) To live a low-carbon life,I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work. (2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但是这是她的选择。 We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice. (3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。 I would rather I had followed your advice yesterday. 考点 2. 否定副词 never 位于句首所引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 【拓展】 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 •当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动 词/情态动词/be+主语。 •这样的词或短语有: 全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “绝不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 【经典练】 (1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。 Nowhere else ____________________________________________. (2)警察一收到紧急电话,他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句) ____________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene. (3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →______________________________________________________________.(变为倒装句) (4)I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English. →____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句改写) (5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ,读后续写) →____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句) (1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。 Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures. (2)警察一收到紧急电话,他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句) Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. (3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.(变为倒 装句) (4)I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English. →Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句 改写) (5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ,读后续写) →In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测 一、单词拼写 1.They’ve decided to (推迟) holding the sports meeting until next week. 【答案】postpone 【详解】考查动词。句意:他们决定把运动会推迟到下周举行。根据汉语提示可知应用动 词postpone,此处为不定式作宾语,应填原形。故填postpone。 2.My uncle was one of the (裁判) in the oral English competition. 【答案】judges 【详解】考查名词。句意:我叔叔是英语口语比赛的评委之一。one of后面用名词复数, 表示“裁判”用judge。故填judges。 3.There are so many different (种类) of mushrooms available these days. 【答案】sorts 【详解】考查名词。句意:现在市面上有很多不同种类的蘑菇。a sort of/sorts of各种。根 据many different 可知,用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填sorts。 4.Good (礼貌)should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词。句意:不管是在餐馆吃饭还是在家吃饭,都要注意礼貌。空处应用名 词作主语。根据空前的Good和汉语提示,这里应用manners。故填manners。 5.She (追求) an acting career after four years of modelling. 【答案】pursued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当了四年模特后,她开始了演艺事业。表示“追求”用 pursue,根据句意可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 pursued。 6.The author skilfully draws together the different threads of the (情节). 【答案】plot 【详解】考查名词。句意:作者巧妙地把情节的不同线索串联起来。表示“情节”用 plot,此处作of的宾语,表示“情节的不同线索”,用名词单数。故填plot。 8. There were more than 50 people on stage in one (场景,幕). 【答案】scene 【详解】考查名词。句意:在一个场景中,舞台上有50多人。根据汉语提示,空处应用名 词scene作介词in的宾语,为可数名词,且前有one,这里应用名词单数。故填scene。8.David stood firmly in his position, (忽视) anything around. 【答案】ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫坚定地站在自己的位置上,不理会周围的一切。 “忽视”是ignore,句中谓语是stood,空格处用非谓语动词,David和ignore之间是主谓 关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填ignoring。 9.Maybe you have been to many countries, but (无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 【答案】nowhere 【详解】考查副词。句意:也许你去过很多国家,但你再也找不到比瑞士更吸引人的风景 了。句子部分倒装,所以应是副词提前,空处应填副词,根据所给中文提示词,应是 nowhere意为“无处”。故填nowhere。 10.As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend (真正的).” 【答案】indeed 【详解】考查副词。句意:常言道:“患难见真情。”根据汉语提示可知,indeed“真正”, 副词,在句中作状语,故填indeed。 11.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always (维持)close relations these years. 【答案】maintained 【详解】考查动词。句意:实际上,这两个国家这些年一直户保持着亲密的关系。此处是 谓语动词,“维持”为动词maintain,此处应用过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时,故 填maintained。 12.It is bad (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词。句意:你长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。此处应填名词作表语,根据 词义“礼貌”可知,为manners,而manner意为“方式”,故填manners。 13.After his graduation, he wished to (追求) a medical career. 【答案】pursue 【详解】考查动词。句意:毕业后,他希望从事医疗事业。根据汉语提示可知,pursue“追 求”,动词,wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故填pursue。 14.The two of them collected more than 1,000 (塑料的) bottles along the 40day journey.【答案】plastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们两人在40天的旅程中收集了1000多个塑料瓶。根据汉 语提示“塑料的”,以及句子结构可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词bottles。故填 plastic。 15.I said gratefully, (拥抱) them in my weak muddy arms. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查动词。句意:我感激地说,用我那软弱而泥泞的双臂拥抱着他们。根据汉语 提示可知应用动词hug,且与I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填hugging。 二、单句语法填空 16.He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his . (apologize) 【答案】 apologized apology 【详解】考查一般过去时和名词作宾语。句意:他为犯了如此愚蠢的错误向我道歉,我欣 然接受了他的道歉。该句在描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,所以第一空填 apologized;根据第二空前的his可知,此处用名词,且在句中作动词的宾语,所给词 apologize是动词,其名词是apology。故答案为apologized;apology。 17.As an old saying goes, “Don’t a book by its cover.” Our should be based on facts.(judge) 【答案】 judge judgement/judgements 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:常言道:“勿以貌取人。”我们的评价应该基于事实。 此处是祈使句的否定式,Don’t后用动词原形;第二空应填名词作主语,judgement“评价”, 用作可数名词复数或单数名词均可,故填①judge②judgement(s)。 18.As a and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with . (patience) 【答案】 patient patience 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:作为一个有耐心和决心的青少年,他可以耐心地做他 想做的事。第一个空为形容词patient作定语,第二个空为不可数名词patience作宾语。故 填patient;patience。 19.He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)【答案】 intended intention 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:他打算发起一场旨在提高人们保护环境意识的运动。描 述过去的一次性动作,句子应用一般过去时,第一空应用动词intend“打算”的过去式形式。 with the intention of“怀着……的意图;旨在”为固定短语,第二空应用名词形式 intention“目的,意图”。故填①intended;②intention。 20.I have no but to give up the service,because it is only for cellphone users.(option) 【答案】 option optional 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:我别无选择,只能放弃这项服务,因为它只是手机用 户的可选项。固定句型:have no option but to do sth, 第一个空填名词option;第二个空为 形容词optional作表语 。故填option;optional。 21. on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your knowledge on a daily .(base) 【答案】 Based basic basis 【详解】考查过去分词、形容词和名词。句意:以你目前的英语水平,你应该每天努力提 高自己的基础知识。固定短语:be based on“以……为基础”;该句主句you和动词base之 间是被动关系,是过去分词作状语,且首字母用大写,第一空填Based;设空处后面是名 词knowledge,由形容词修饰,base的形容词是basic,且在句中作定语,第二空填basic; 设空处前daily是形容词,修饰名词,再根据前面的a可知,用单数名词,所以第三空填 basis。故答案为Based;basic;basis。 22.Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will affect our own (judge). 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意:显然,盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。根据空前 our own可知,此处使用名词judgement,作affect的宾语。故填judgement。 23.I looked around and finally (spot) David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词。句意:我环顾四周,终于发现了大卫,他独自站在篱笆旁边。分析句 子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填spotted。 24.The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意:值班警察在我家当场抓住了一个小偷,作为回报,我给他买了 一束花。on the spot“当场”,固定短语,故填on。 25.I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意:我知道成为一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业技能。由 空前great形容词以及空后and连接的kindness为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式,共同作 宾语成分。故填patience。 26.If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don’t hesitate (join) the debate team. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你对英语充满热情,思维敏捷,不要犹豫,加入辩 论队吧。hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事。故填to join。 27.We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们必须毫不犹豫地追求我们的梦想,最终我们会成功的。空 格处应该填入名词hesitation作介词without的宾语,without hesitation“毫不犹豫地、毫不迟 疑地”是固定短语。故填hesitation。 28.Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit (bring) my camera. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。permit doing意为 “允许做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。动词bring意为“带来”。故填bringing。 29.I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask (permit) from my parents. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意:我很高兴也很兴奋能去那里,但我需要征得父母的同意。空处 应填名词作ask的宾语,permission“准许,许可”,不可数名词,故填permission。 30. (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally (ignore) our advice. 【答案】 Judging ignoring 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意:从他的所作所为来看,他决心参加竞选,完全无视我们的建议。根据第一个空白处下文“what he has done(他的所作所为)”可推理出此 处表达的是“从……来看”含义,judging by为固定短语,含义为“从……来看”,符合句 意,所以第一个答题空填judging;第二个空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与 其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,所以第二个答题空填ignoring, 故答题空1填Judging;答题空2填ignoring。 31.It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of (patient) and kindness. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意:它需要技术人员的创造力、想象力、大量的耐心和善意。空处 和名词creativity,imagination以及kindness并列作宾语,应用名词形式,patience“耐心”, 不可数名词,故填patience。 32.The original (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意:这个项目的初衷是让更多的人参与到我们的志愿活动中来,像 阳光一样传播温暖的爱。名词intention做主语,is表明此处为单数概念,故填intention。 33. (eventual),the intelligent man took exercise on a regular (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 【答案】 Eventually basis 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:最终,这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。副词 eventually做状语,修饰整个句子,置于句首,首字母大写。on a regular basis经常地。名 词basis作宾语。故填Eventually;basis。 34.We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted (rise)from the kitchen, which panicked us. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在高兴地跳舞,突然发现炊烟从厨房升起,这使 我们惊慌失措。分析when引导的从句句式结构可知,空格处部分应该用非谓语动词作主 语补足语,又因为rise和从句中的主语smoke之间是主动关系,所以用提示词的现在分词 形式rising作主语补足语。故填rising。 35.It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular(base). 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意:据报道,90%的海鸟现在经常吃塑料。此处考查固定短语:on a regular basis“经常地”。名词basis作宾语。故填basis。 36.My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我的钱快用完了,所以我别无选择,只能推迟购买先进设备。 postpone doing sth.是固定短语,意为“推迟做某事”,因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语, 故填buying。 37.We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice. 【答案】stayed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿女儿留在家里和我们在一起,但这是她的选择。 would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。故 填stayed。 三、选词填空 by accident in return in case to some extent as a matter of fact 38.The little girl picked up a wallet and handed it to the police this afternoon. 39.It seems only fair that they should give us something . 40. he misunderstands you, you’d better tell him the truth. 41.Life is a tough journey, , where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 42. , Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. 【答案】38.by accident 39.in return 40.In case 41.to some extent 42. As a matter of fact 【解析】38.考查介词短语。句意:今天下午,小女孩无意中捡到一个钱包,交给了警察。 根据句意可知,by accident“偶然地”符合句意,做状语。故填by accident。 39.考查介词短语。句意:他们应该给我们一些东西作为回报,这似乎是公平的。根据句 意可知,in return“作为回报”符合句意,做状语。故填in return。40.考查连词短语。句意:以防他误解你,你最好告诉他真相。根据句意可知,表示以防, 用连接词in case,引导目的状语从句。故填In case。 41.考查介词短语。句意:人生是一段艰难的旅程,在某种程度上,即使偶尔受到伤害, 你也会微笑。根据句意可知,表示在某种程度上,用介词短语to some extent,做状语。故 填to some extent。 42.考查介词短语。句意:事实上,京剧蕴含着中国民族文化的灵魂。根据句意可知,as a matter of fact“事实上”符合句意,做状语。故填As a matter of fact。 四、完成句子 43.It was the first time that... [例句] It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported. [仿写] she has won the first prize in the speech contest. 这是她第二次赢得了这场演讲比赛的一等奖。 【答案】It is the second time that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。观察句子可知,此处为句型“这是她第二次……”It be the second time that…,根据从句时态现在完成时可知,主句用一般现在时,be动词用is。故 填It is the second time that。 44.what引导的名词性从句 [例句] Why don’t you explain what this is all about? [仿写] is our English teacher’s patience and love! 令我们佩服的是我们英语老师的 耐心和爱心! 【答案】What we admire 【详解】考查主语从句。根据中文句子可知,空处缺少“令我们佩服的是”的英文表达, 放在is前面,用主语从句,表示“我们佩服”用we admire,根据is可知,句子为一般现在 时,连接词用what,作admire的宾语。放在句首,首字母大写。故填What we admire。 45.状语从句中的省略 [例句] Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. [仿写] , wearing a pair of gloves is a good way to avoid injury. 摘苹果的时候,戴一副手套会很好地避免你受伤。 【答案】When picking apples 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。空处缺少“摘苹果的时候”的英文表达,在句子中作状语,表示“当……时”用When引导从句,主语为第二人称you,从句用现在进行时,“摘苹 果”用pick apples,从句翻译为When you are picking apples,此处省略you are。故填When picking apples。 46.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America, I a completely strange culture. 【答案】found myself living in 【详解】考查动词,代词,短语和时态。表示“发现”应用动词find;表示“自己”应用 反身代词myself;表示“生活在”应用动词短语live in;根据句子结构和意思可知,这句 话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时,动词live是被修饰的宾语myself主动发出的 动作,用现在分词形式,作补语。故填found myself living in。 47.不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that resulted in my steady progress. 【答案】it was my teacher’s encouragement and help that 【详解】考查强调句型。空处使用强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是 人时可用who)+其他”,“老师的鼓励和帮助”译为my teacher’s encouragement and help, 本句中被强调部分是主语my teacher’s encouragement and help,且句子是描述过去发生的事 情,故填it was my teacher’s encouragement and help that。 48.这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。 I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 【答案】That’s why 【详解】考查表语从句。此处是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“这就是……的原因” 使用That’s why,why引导表语从句,在从句中作状语,故填That’s why。 49.非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport. And . 【答案】I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology 【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。主语“我”为“I”,“希望”为“wish”,表示“我真希 望”可以使用do强调谓语动词wish,即“I do wish”;“你能”为“you will”,“接受”为 “accept”,“我的真诚的道歉”为“my sincere apology”,则“你能接受我真诚的道歉”翻 译为“you will accept my sincere apology”,它作为宾语从句放在wish的后面,语义和成分 均完整,则使用that引导宾语从句,则“我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉”为“I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology”,故填I do wish that you will accept my sincereapology。