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必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．The price for the trip doesn't include ________ (住宿).
2．Students who pass the test will receive a ________ (学分).
3．The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow s__________(雕像).
4．Yesterday, our headteacher r________(要求) that we should be careful in the test.
5．The police want to know more ________(细节) about the accident.
6．They are in need of food and s_______________ (栖身之地)．
7．He put sugar and milk into his tea and _______________ (搅动) it.
8．No one can enter wildlife_______________ (保护区) unless permitted.
9．He was too far away to be able to i____________ (识别) faces.
10．If we did not stop the _______________ (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.
答案: 1.accommodation 2. credit 3. statues 4. requested 5． details 6．shelter
7. stirred 8. reserve 9. identify 10. illegal
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
1. He gained weight after __________(recover) from his illness.
2. As a result, these __________(endanger) animals even died out.
3. A great many species in the world are at the edge of __________(extinct)．
4. Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful __________(observe)．
5. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an __________(alarm) rate.6. Those who hunt animals __________(illegal) will be punished by law.
7. There are no simple __________ (solve) to the problem of overpopulation.
8. No matter how much __________(press) you're under, remember that you will never give up halfway.
9. And that will help us to be less __________(emotion), and more objective in the way we express our opinions.
10. On Name's Day, families and friends gather together and enjoy a __________(vary) of food, drinking, and dancing.
答案：1. recovery 2.endangered 3. extinction 4..observation 5. .alarming
6. illegally 7. solutions 8 . pressure 9. emotional 10.variety
三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）
due to， make progress， on average， search for, a variety of，
under pressure， recover from， be concerned about, bring up， clean up
1. ____________, a person wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.
2. The little boy has______________ recently, which made his parents glad.
3. When we are____________________, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.
4. It was a long time before she___________________ the operation.
5. It was ________________ lack of money that their marriage broke up.
6. Soon after the floods, the five women went back to _______________ the village.
7. She made the children glad in _______________________ ways.
8. It is common for both parents to work outside to _______________ a large family.
9. People take part in ecofriendly activities because they________________ the health of the environment.
10. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we _________ clear scientific support to prove it true or false.答案：1.On average, 2. made progress 3. under pressure, 4. recovered from 5. due to
6. clean up 7.a variety of 8. bring up 9.are concerned about 10. search for
四、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use 1 ． app to
smooth our skin, make our eyes bigger, eyelashes longer and lips fuller.
With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the
world. 2 ． ,the problem is, when we 3 ． (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way
we look at 4 ． (we).
Last month, 5 ． (research) from the Boston University 6 ． (publish) an article which analyzed
photo 7 ． (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.
They warned that such apps are blurring(难区分) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one 8
．(change) his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) 9 ． (realistic) standard of beauty.
Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on
social media. This is 1 0 ． many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.
1．an 2．However 3．simply 4．ourselves 5．researchers
6．published 7．editing 8．to change 9．unrealistic 10．why
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序
来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员
发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是
为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。
31．
考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，app为可数
名词表泛指故用不定冠词，且app是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。
32．
考查副词。设空处前一句句意为：在我们的手机上轻敲几下，我们就能快速解决问题，向世界展示我们最好
的版本。设空处前一句句意为：问题是，当我们简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也改变了我们看待自己问
题的方式，可知前后句意为转折关系。故填However。
33．
考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方
式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。
34．
考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己
的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。
35．
考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑
应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空格处作句子主语，此处指波士顿大学
的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。
36．
考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片
编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据 Last month可知句子用一般过去
时态，故填published。
37．
考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应
用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”
editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以在几分钟内改变他或她的外貌。根据文章结构可知句子的谓语是
allow, change为非谓语；allow sb to do sth是固定短语“允许某人做某事”的意思。故填to change。
39．考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。
此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。
40．
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是 why
引导的表语从句。故填why。
五、阅读理解（25分）
A
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends
told him to go there and he loved it.
“I’m an extreme－sports maniac. I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a
good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and
boating in the famous fjords (峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I
didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wonderful. The ice is
not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a
million－year－old glacier can be very dangerous.”
“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for Toll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly
a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”
“I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and
the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional ski－jumpers.
Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”
“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and
she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”
1. How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
2. The underlined word “maniac” in Paragraph 2 refers to someone who ________．
A. has a strong interest in somethingB. has a bad opinion of something
C. expects things to be successful
D. likes to compete with others
3. What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?
A. Ski－jumping. B. Climbing.
C. Fishing. D. Skiing.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Countries
B. Travel in Different Countries
C. Historical Places in Norway
D. A Norwegian Adventure
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Calvin Gillian在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行。
1. 答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾的“he loved it”以及下文Calvin Gillian介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可
知，他对此次挪威之行非常满意。
2. 答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday”和“I
wanted adventure”以及下文Calvin Gillian尝试的运动项目可知，Calvin Gillian是一个极限运动的狂热爱好者。
3. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway”可知，Calvin Gillian在挪
威玩了滑雪。
4. 答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，Calvin Gillian热爱冒险，喜欢极限运动，并在文中具体介绍了他的
一次挪威冒险之旅。因此D项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。B
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became
a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot
makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about
crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members
should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The
controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so
busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my
boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，
“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used
it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from
the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when
I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope
that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医
生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。
5．What does the author say about doctors in general?
A．They like flying by themselves.
B．They are unwilling to take advice.
C．They pretend to be good pilots.
D．They are quick learners of CRM.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选B。]
6．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.
A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
答案 A [推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飞行
经历，他大胆说出自己的想法，避免了一次飞机失事，通过这件事他对CRM有了更深刻的认识。故选A。]
7．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.
A．following flying requirements
B．overreacting to different opinions
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，飞机在着陆时，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否
则就会出事故。由此可知，此处的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示无法正常着陆，这样就会出事故。故
选D。]
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A PilotTurned Doctor
答案 B [主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，即不论
职位高低，在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术室中咨询他人的
意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，故选B项。]
C
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，
and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave—and mighty(强大的) forces
will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and
failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had
plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on
the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious
about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—
even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college
classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average
player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and
our goal line，” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a
bullet(子弹)—and stopped him cold.”
Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can
be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and
disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and
fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever
dreamed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得
到，它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。
9．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A．He faced huge risks.
B．He lacked mighty forces.
C．Fear prevented him from trying.
D．Failure blocked his way to success.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from
trying at all.”可知，作者过去不能实现自己的目标是因为恐惧使自己不敢尝试，从而导致失败。]
10．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Swallow more than you can digest.B．Act slightly above your abilities.
C．Develop more mysterious powers.
D．Learn to make creative decisions.
答案 B [句意理解题。根据前面的Boldness和后面的greater than most of us realize可判断出，画线部
分意为“略高于你的能力进行发挥”。]
11．What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?
A．His physical strength. B．His basic skill.
C．His real fear. D．His spiritual force.
答案 D [细节理解题。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子来说明“those mighty forces are spiritual ones”，也就
是说蒂姆在足球比赛中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案为D。]
12．What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B．Trying without success is meaningless.
C．Repeated failure creates a better life.
D．Boldness can be gained little by little.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句话可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一
个逐渐培养的过程。故D项“勇敢可以被逐步获得”符合题意。]
13．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage people to be courageous.
B．To advise people to build up physical power.
C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D．To recommend people to develop more abilities.
答案 A [写作意图题。第一段点明文章的主旨：Be bold and brave，后面的段落对这一中心话题详细论
述，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们要大胆、勇敢。]六、完形填空（25分）
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of
__1__， so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.
When I was on holiday, a(n)__2__ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of
Santorini.Therefore, the idea of a two－week European __3__ alone was born.
I’d driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other __4__ whose languages aren’t the same as mine
frightened me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to __5__ with anyone.
But I soon __6__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to __7__ out of my comfort area. If I let __8__
take control of me, I’d get nowhere.
As I __9__ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I __10__ just as much as I
liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was
completely __11__ from the pressure of my work. How __12__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the __13__
they would like to go to!
Some people might say，“It’s not a big __14__； it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”
But it was more than that to me. It was about having a __15__ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t be afraid
to let it go.
1. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain
2. A. invitation B. incident C. stranger D. idea
3. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study
4. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies
5. A. communicate B. play C. agree D. travel
6. A. selected B. responded C. realized D. suggested
7. A. look B. leave C. make D. step
8. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage
9. A. asked B. provided C. searched D. cared
10. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked11. A. absent B. free C. different D. tired
12. A. peaceful B. generous C. hard D. nice
13. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland
14. A. deal B. reality C. order D. event
15. A. business B. future C. dream D. journey
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实
现了自己的梦想。
1. 答案 B
解析 根据“I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.”可知，“我”处于许多压力之下。joy“快乐”；
pressure“压力”；loss“减少”；pain“疼痛”，故选B项。
2. 答案 D
解析 在下文“Therefore, the idea of a two－week European __3__ alone was born.”中发现关键词idea，可知
“我”突然想到一个主意。invitation“邀请”；incident“事件”；stranger“陌生人”；idea“主意”，故选D项。
3. 答案 C
解析 根据“When I was on holiday”可知，因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。stay“逗留”；
research“研究”；vacation“假期”；study“研究”，故选C项。
4. 答案 C
解析 根据“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知“我”到其他国家旅行了。故选C项。
5. 答案 A
解析 根据“but travelling to other __4__ whose languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me.”可知，“我”
担心不能和任何人交流。communicate“交流”；play“演奏”；agree“同意”；travel“旅行”，故选A项。
6. 答案 C
解析 但“我”很快意识到，如果“我”想追随梦想，就必须走出“我”的舒适区。select“选定”；
respond“回答”；realise“意识到”；suggest“建议”，故选C项。
7. 答案 D解析 但“我”很快意识到，如果“我”想追随梦想，就必须走出“我”的舒适区。故选D项。
8. 答案 A
解析 根据“I’d get nowhere”可知，如果“我”被害怕控制，“我”会一事无成。fear“害怕”；pride“自豪”；
anger “生气”；courage“勇气”，故选A项。
9. 答案 C
解析 根据“I found Mykonos，Greece”可知，“我”在旅途中寻找更多的地方。ask“问”；provide“提供”；
search“寻找”；care“关怀”，故选C项。
10. 答案 D
解析 根据“I liked Santorini.”可知，“我”找到了希腊的米科诺斯，“我”喜欢那里就像“我”喜欢圣托里
尼一样。explore“探索”；visit“拜访”；doubt“怀疑”；like“喜欢”，故选D项。
11. 答案 B
解析 根据“How __12__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the __13__ they would like to go to！”可知，
“我”完全摆脱了工作的压力。be absent from“缺席”；be free from“不受……影响的”；be different
from“与……不同”；be tired from“因……而厌倦”，故选B项。
12. 答案 D
解析 看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！peaceful“和平的”；generous“慷慨的”；hard“努
力的”；nice“美好的”，故选D项。
13. 答案 B
解析 看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！castle“城堡”；place“地点”；situation“情况”；
homeland“故乡”，故选B项。
14. 答案 A
解析 根据“it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知，没什么大不了的。It’s not a big
deal“没什么大不了的”，是固定用法，故选A项。
15. 答案 C
解析 根据“But I soon __6__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知它是关于怀揣一个梦想，当它有机会实
现的时候，不要害怕，放手实现它。business“生意”；future“未来”；dream“梦想”；journey“旅行”，故选
C项。七、阅读七选五（10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing Your Time
You can set a budget for your time just as you can set a budget for your money. Since you’re trying to reduce
worry rather than increase it, go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使……最大化) your personal time,
rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day.
●Set a sleep schedule. 1__________ Give yourself a one-hour target window for bedtime in the evening, and set
a strict time to get up in the morning. Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you
roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need. 2__________.
●Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care, commuting(乘公交下上班),
work, shopping, eating, and chores(家务). Add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework,
exercise, or an active hobby. 3______________ All the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or
whatever else you want.
●4______________ For example, you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the
extra trip.
For many people, an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult. 5______________
A．However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day.
B．Stick to it，even on weekends.
C．Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize your free time.
D．Different days call for different approaches.
E．Therefore, you won’t lay down and start worrying about whether or not you’ll fall asleep on time.
F．Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.
G．Put them in a specific order that works for you.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述你能为金钱做出预算，同样的你也可以为时间做出预算以使个人时间最大化；
制定并严格执行睡眠计划，计划好每天要做的任务，偶尔户外旅行一下。【小题1】根据前句Set a sleep schedule（制定一个睡眠计划），可知后句应是要坚持这个睡眠计划，甚至周
末都要如此，故选B。
【小题2】首先这一段都是与睡眠有关，其次根据前句Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start
of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need.（确保上床时间到起床时间
比你实际所需要的睡眠时间多一小时），后文应叙述为何这样做，即：这样你就不用担心是否会按时睡着
了，故选E。
【小题3】前文说Add in time for anything else you do most days，such as homework or an active hobby.（要为你
大部分日子都做的事腾出时间，如作业、锻炼、爱好等），可知后面应是表达为这些事情安排自己能做到的
合理顺序，故选G。
【小题4】根据后文For example, you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra
trip.（例如你也许计划去，或下班回家的中途突然想去旅行），可知这一段都是关于旅行，空格处应为尝试
将旅行结合起来最大化你的自由时间，故选C。
【小题5】根据前句an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult．（不规律的工作日程使得
这种预算很困难），可知后句通常是转这句，即：然而，你仍旧每天可以以相同的顺序围绕着你的预定计划
工作，故选A。
