文档内容
必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——给山区居民拍照)
受好奇心的驱使，作者来到布伦库尔的一个偏僻村庄旅行，他被这里独特的生活
所吸引，禁不住为这里的村民拍照……
精彩范文
Over the next 48 hours ， I took 120 photographs for the 306 people of
Bulunkul. First，it was mostly younger children that got involved. I would take
a picture of one of them，and they would immediately run to grab their
friends.However ，before long ，their parents and the other adults started
getting involved as well.A few of them gestured to me that this was the first
photo they had ever seen of themselves.As a tourist and photographer，that
might just be the most impressive and meaningful thing.,
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的形容词和副词
immediately，impressive，meaningful
2.精彩动词
grab，gestured，getting involved
3.提分高级句式
强调句型
it was mostly younger children that got involved
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；投入→application
n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture ， I suggest you apply________________ Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese
culture.(建议信)
②I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________(apply) into account at your
convenience.(申请信)
③Seeing my hand had been burned ， John fetched some medicine ，
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
and rushed me to the hospital.(动作链)
看到我的手被烧伤了，约翰拿了一些药，小心地涂在伤口上，然后把我送到医
院。,
用法归纳——————————————
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请/请求做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，which I think can
not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.(申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人，
还可以开阔我的视野。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的(surprising)；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地
→amaze vt.使惊讶(astonish)→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶
(surprise/astonishment)
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
，
she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching
her.(心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
②___________________________________________________________________
，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
(2021·浙江1月卷)
令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。,
用法归纳——————————————
·be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
·to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，
tears clouding my eyes.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→arrange v.筹备；安排；整理(sort
out)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have arranged ____________ someone to pick you up，and then we can make
________ (arrange) for the travel.
②We have arranged ________________(watch) an English film from 16：00 to 17：
00 at our school theatre tomorrow.(活动介绍)
③If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so
that________________________________________________________.(告知信)
如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午 5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安
排。,
用法归纳——————————————
·make arrangements for... 为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Our school is going to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introducetraditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认(admit/acknowledge)；认可→recognition n.认出；承
认
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond
____________(recognise).
②最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙卷)
→Online learning _____________________________________________________
an important way to study recently.
→_____________________________________________________________ online
learning is an important way to study recently.,
用法归纳——————————————
·be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice，and don’t wait to be lonely to recognise the value
of a friend.(主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
5.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求(demand)；请求(beg) vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；
请求
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Our teacher requested that we ____________(exchange) our ideas on learning
regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) our ideas on learning
regularly.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
the twins cleaned up the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
personal information online.(通知)
要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。,
用法归纳——————————————
·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求
· 要求/请求某人做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am writing to request you (should) offer some valuable advice on the
aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.(求助信，
2021·全国甲卷)
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建
议。
6.view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；看待
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①When I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friends，a magnificent scene came
____________ view.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ，
effective measures
should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
③Moreover，English ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ to the world ，
which
allows me to understand people from different cultures and make more friends.(语言学
习)
此外，英语被视为一扇通往世界的窗户，它让我了解来自不同文化的人，结交更
多的朋友。,
用法归纳——————————————
·come into view 进入视野；看得见
in one’s view/opinion＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来in view of 考虑到；鉴于
get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
·view...as... 把……看作……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.From my
point of view/In my view/opinion，it’s the love contained in it that really counts.(主
旨升华)
尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的
爱。
7.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
以练促学 用make的相关短语填空/补全句子
①Sometimes a little kindness can ____________，making the world more beautiful
and harmonious.(主旨升华)
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ________________ what he
really meant.
③Attention，please！We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and then
____________________ the nearby farm to pick fruits.(通知)
④Although David ranked last in the cross-country run ， he finally
____________________，with all the audience cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管大卫在越野赛中排名最后，但他最终到达了终点线，所有的观众都在为他欢
呼。,
用法归纳——————————————
·make up for sth 弥补
be made up of＝consist of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……构成
·make for 走向；冲向
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往，去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信；一定
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshinebut also storms，so no matter what happens，we should learn to embrace it.(主旨升
华)
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。所以无论发生什么，我们都应该学会
欣然接受。
句型公式：强调句型
【教材原句】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of
Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
以练促学 补全句子/同义句转换
①___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
we have made such rapid progress in English.
正是在您的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
②I didn’t realize what a good deed it was to have helped someone in trouble until I
returned home.(主旨升华)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
what a good deed it was
to have helped someone in trouble.(强调句型)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
what a good deed it was
to have helped someone in trouble.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————
·强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
——————————————————————————————
佳 句 背 诵 Patting them gently on their shoulders ， father said in a warm
voice，“Darling，you should bear in mind that it’s love that counts”.(动作＋语言描写)
父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀，用温暖的声音说：“亲爱的，你们要记住：爱才是
最重要的。”
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
① The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora’s space.
(2022·全国甲卷) ____________
②To become a specialist，one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.
(2021·天津3月卷) ____________
③We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work
hard to achieve a goal.____________
④Looking at the flat tire ， he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do
next.____________
2.选出view的汉语意思
A.vt.观看 B.n.视野 C.n.景色 D.n.看法
E.vt.把……视为
①You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a
minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.(2023·新高考Ⅰ
卷)______
②When the car goes around the corner，our house will come into view.______
③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(景物描
写)______
④In my view，attitude is more important than facts.The only thing we can do is hold
a positive attitude.______
⑤Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the
whole city.
(景点介绍)______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The teenager gave a ____________(detail) description of the scene where he
____________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.2.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and
____________(accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
(2021·全国乙卷)
3.I love nature，so I really want to see some beautiful ____________ (sight) in China
during the following summer holiday.
4.I show great respect and ____________ (admire) for Yuan Longping，Father of
Hybrid Rice.(人物介绍)
5.The host ________________(contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub
________(pack) with people.
6.As is known to us，our national ping-pong team is more ____________ (power)
than any other one in the world.
7.When he heard someone calling him in the street in New York，he turned back in
____________(amaze).
8.He always lost his temper，____________ (make) it difficult for others to work with
him.
9.It is the meaningful activity ____________ brings attention to campus protection.
10.They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play an ____________
(extreme) important role in people’s daily life.
练一 单元话题作文(推荐信——向外国朋友推荐旅游景点)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①得知你渴望在暑假期间欣赏中国美丽的景色，我就迫不及待地想为你做好安排
了。(admire，sight，arrangement，现在分词短语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②鉴于你对中国古代建筑的赞赏，我强烈向你推荐故宫博物院和颐和园。
(view，admiration)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________③它们被认为是神奇的中国古代建筑艺术的象征，代表着中国人民的智慧。
(recognize，amazing，it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④正因为这个原因，它们才受到了来自世界各地的人民的高度赞赏。(强调句型)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤这次行程计划持续两天，这不仅能让你饱览到美丽的风景，还能深入了解中国
的建筑。(view，非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。期待着你的到来。(contact)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：成长后的升华
1.It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，
and the image of the horse emerged in my mind ， encouraging me to continue
writing.Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with
perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不
懈地追求自己的梦想。
2.I finally knew what it meant to work hard and sacrifice for others.Dad had been right
all along：the most precious gift is to touch the hearts of those you love. 我终于
知道了努力工作和为他人做出牺牲意味着什么。爸爸一直都是对的：最珍贵的礼
物是触摸你所爱的人的心。
3.A sense of pride swept over Natalie.“I remember what you told me—be patient.”
said Natalie，smiles flickering on her face.
娜塔莉充满了自豪感。“我记得你告诉我的，要有耐心。”娜塔莉说，脸上闪烁
着微笑。
4.The performance that night was eventually a big success.Hearing the thunderous
applause，I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had
its own beauty.
当晚的演出最终大获成功。听到雷鸣般的掌声，我为自己的角色感到自豪，并且
坚信甚至蒲公英也有自己的美。
[小试身手]
“Well done！Tom！Well done！Tell me how you made it！” said the master with
great joy.Tom scratched his head ①____________________，and told the story of
Granny Bell ②____________________________.“I know I am as slow as a snail，
but
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.”
In another huge wave of cheers，the master gave the prize to Tom who deserved it
well.We may face difficulties and prejudice in life ，
④___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
“干得好！汤姆！干得好！告诉我你是怎么做到的！”校长非常高兴地说。汤姆
害羞地微笑着挠了挠头，眼睛里闪着泪光，讲述了贝尔奶奶的故事。“我知道我
像蜗牛一样慢，但蜗牛也可以以极大的毅力和决心实现他的梦想。”在又一阵欢
呼声中，校长把奖品颁给了当之无愧的汤姆。我们在生活中可能会遇到困难和偏
见，但如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
