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必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around
过关测试
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、单词拼写(10分)
1.The price for the trip doesn't include ________ (住宿).
2.Students who pass the test will receive a ________ (学分).
3.The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow s__________(雕像).
4.Yesterday, our headteacher r________(要求) that we should be careful in the test.
5.The police want to know more ________(细节) about the accident.
6.They are in need of food and s_______________ (栖身之地).
7.He put sugar and milk into his tea and _______________ (搅动) it.
8.No one can enter wildlife_______________ (保护区) unless permitted.
9.He was too far away to be able to i____________ (识别) faces.
10.If we did not stop the _______________ (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)
1. He gained weight after __________(recover) from his illness.
2. As a result, these __________(endanger) animals even died out.
3. A great many species in the world are at the edge of __________(extinct).
4. Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful __________(observe).
5. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an __________(alarm) rate.
6. Those who hunt animals __________(illegal) will be punished by law.
7. There are no simple __________ (solve) to the problem of overpopulation.8. No matter how much __________(press) you're under, remember that you will never give up halfway.
9. And that will help us to be less __________(emotion), and more objective in the way we express our opinions.
10. On Name's Day, families and friends gather together and enjoy a __________(vary) of food, drinking, and dancing.
三、选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(10分)
due to, make progress, on average, search for, a variety of,
under pressure, recover from, be concerned about, bring up, clean up
1. ____________, a person wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.
2. The little boy has______________ recently, which made his parents glad.
3. When we are____________________, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.
4. It was a long time before she___________________ the operation.
5. It was ________________ lack of money that their marriage broke up.
6. Soon after the floods, the five women went back to _______________ the village.
7. She made the children glad in _______________________ ways.
8. It is common for both parents to work outside to _______________ a large family.
9. People take part in ecofriendly activities because they________________ the health of the environment.
10. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we _________ clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
四、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use 1 . app tosmooth our skin, make our eyes bigger, eyelashes longer and lips fuller.
With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the
world. 2 . ,the problem is, when we 3 . (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way
we look at 4 . (we).
Last month, 5 . (research) from the Boston University 6 . (publish) an article which analyzed
photo 7 . (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.
They warned that such apps are blurring(难区分) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one 8
.(change) his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) 9 . (realistic) standard of beauty.
Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on
social media. This is 1 0 . many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.
五、阅读理解(25分)
A
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends
told him to go there and he loved it.
“I’m an extreme-sports maniac. I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a
good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and
boating in the famous fjords (峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I
didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wonderful. The ice is
not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a
million-year-old glacier can be very dangerous.”
“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for Toll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly
a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”
“I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and
the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional ski-jumpers.
Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”
“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and
she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”1. How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
2. The underlined word “maniac” in Paragraph 2 refers to someone who ________.
A. has a strong interest in something
B. has a bad opinion of something
C. expects things to be successful
D. likes to compete with others
3. What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?
A. Ski-jumping. B. Climbing.
C. Fishing. D. Skiing.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Countries
B. Travel in Different Countries
C. Historical Places in Norway
D. A Norwegian Adventure
B
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became
a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then,but becoming a pilot
makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about
crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members
should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The
controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so
busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my
boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used
it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from
the opposite,the doctor doesn't overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when
I'm in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope
that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点,尤其是医
生和飞行员,这样才能避免事故。
5.What does the author say about doctors in general?
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM.
6.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late
D.his boss operated on a patient
7.In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.
A.following flying requirements
B.overreacting to different opinions
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A PilotTurned Doctor
C
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,
and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had:Be bold and brave—and mighty(强大的) forces
will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and
failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had
plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on
the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious
about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—
even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college
classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average
player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and
our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a
bullet(子弹)—and stopped him cold.”
Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can
be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折) and
disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and
fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever
dreamed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得
到,它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。
9.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A.He faced huge risks.
B.He lacked mighty forces.
C.Fear prevented him from trying.
D.Failure blocked his way to success.
10.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A.Swallow more than you can digest.
B.Act slightly above your abilities.
C.Develop more mysterious powers.
D.Learn to make creative decisions.
11.What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?
A.His physical strength. B.His basic skill.
C.His real fear. D.His spiritual force.
12.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B.Trying without success is meaningless.
C.Repeated failure creates a better life.
D.Boldness can be gained little by little.
13.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to be courageous.
B.To advise people to build up physical power.
C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.六、完形填空(25分)
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of
__1__, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.
When I was on holiday, a(n)__2__ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of
Santorini.Therefore, the idea of a two-week European __3__ alone was born.
I’d driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other __4__ whose languages aren’t the same as mine
frightened me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to __5__ with anyone.
But I soon __6__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to __7__ out of my comfort area. If I let __8__
take control of me, I’d get nowhere.
As I __9__ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I __10__ just as much as I
liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was
completely __11__ from the pressure of my work. How __12__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the __13__
they would like to go to!
Some people might say,“It’s not a big __14__; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”
But it was more than that to me. It was about having a __15__ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t be afraid
to let it go.
1. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain
2. A. invitation B. incident C. stranger D. idea
3. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study
4. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies
5. A. communicate B. play C. agree D. travel
6. A. selected B. responded C. realized D. suggested
7. A. look B. leave C. make D. step
8. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage
9. A. asked B. provided C. searched D. cared
10. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked11. A. absent B. free C. different D. tired
12. A. peaceful B. generous C. hard D. nice
13. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland
14. A. deal B. reality C. order D. event
15. A. business B. future C. dream D. journey
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实
现了自己的梦想。
七、阅读七选五(10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing Your Time
You can set a budget for your time just as you can set a budget for your money. Since you’re trying to reduce
worry rather than increase it, go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使……最大化) your personal time,
rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day.
●Set a sleep schedule. 1__________ Give yourself a one-hour target window for bedtime in the evening, and set
a strict time to get up in the morning. Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you
roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need. 2__________.
●Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care, commuting(乘公交下上班),
work, shopping, eating, and chores(家务). Add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework,
exercise, or an active hobby. 3______________ All the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or
whatever else you want.
●4______________ For example, you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the
extra trip.
For many people, an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult. 5______________
A.However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day.
B.Stick to it,even on weekends.
C.Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize your free time.D.Different days call for different approaches.
E.Therefore, you won’t lay down and start worrying about whether or not you’ll fall asleep on time.
F.Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.
G.Put them in a specific order that works for you.