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必修第二册 Unit5 On the road
过关测试（解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A（A C D）
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的两个值得参观的动物园。
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park部分的“Opened
in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa.”可知，Longleat Safari &
Adventure Park是英国第一个野生动物园。
2．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park部分的
“Admission(入场费) for 3－14year－olds is ￡18.50 and ￡21 for the over－60s.”可
知，一对61岁的夫妇和4岁的孙子去Longleat Safari & Adventure Park需要花费21
＋21＋18.50＝60.50英镑。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Bristol Zoo部分的“It will celebrate its 180th anniversary
(周年纪念日) in 2016.”可知，Bristol Zoo在2016年将迎来180周年纪念日，由此
可知，它可能建于1836年。
B (B D A C)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的
历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会
严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺恢复。
4 ．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Vaping became mainstream in the United States in the late 2000s. When e-
cigarettes first hit the market, people believed they were a safer choice to tobacco cigarettes.可知电子烟在2000年代
后期成为美国的主流。当电子烟首次进入市场时，人们认为它比香烟更安全。由此可知，美国人认为电子烟危
害较小。故选B。5．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Kids and teenagers are especially attracted to vaping, thanks to attractive
flavors.可知由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。由此可知，是电子烟的味道让电子烟在儿童和青
少年中流行。故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文reducing your ability to smell and taste可知此外，电子烟和吸烟一样，会使你的
感官迟钝，降低你的嗅觉和味觉能力。由此可知，划线词意思为“使迟钝”。A. dull.使迟钝；B. sharp.尖锐；
C. improve. 改善；D. benefit.有益于。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Vaping can be just as damaging to your health as smoking. But the minute you
kick the habit, you’ll feel a difference.可知电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。但当你戒掉这个习惯的那一刻，
你就会感觉有所不同。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对
健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢
它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺
恢复。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们拒绝电子烟。故选C。
C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会
创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为
可以带来的一些实际应用。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances－Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's
lightning bolt－Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a
bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself
through water.（正如许多科学进步一样，艾萨克·牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电。卢武铉的实验从
散步开始。2016年，经过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生波浪。他想知
道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何在水中前进的）”可知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜
蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly
up and down.（但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂向前）”。可知，蜜蜂在水中
前进的过程中持续拍打翅膀起着重要的作用。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in
other insects and most semiaquatic (半水生) insects use their legs for propulsion (推进力), which is known as
water-walking.（研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到类似冲浪的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用腿来推进，这被称为水上行走）”和“they predicted（他们预测）”以及第五段第一句“Dr. Roh and Dr.
Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees'surfing.（卢博士和加里布博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许
多实际应用）”由此可知，蜜蜂在进化，所以划线词的意思是“进化，逐渐发展”。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the
surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter（如果你不能派出船只或直升机，这对于搜救或获
取海洋表面的样本可能会很有用）”，可知，Roh的机器人可以自己获取海洋表面的样本。故选C。
D (12-15 A B D D )
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在 10岁之前学习一
门新语言。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段 The study published in the journal Cognition, found that it's "nearly
impossible" for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if they start learning a second
language after age 10.所以现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会
急剧下降:10岁。可知，划线词的意思是“急剧下降”，A项符合题意。故选A 。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons 可
知，由于许多原因，孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方面
具有优势。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to
guess people's native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions. Almost
670,000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and
backgrounds.可知，最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now, in a new study, scientist have found out the exact age after which your
chances of reaching fluency（流利）in a second language seem to plummet:10.可知，本文主要讲述了孩子比
成年人更容易学习语言，“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。
七七选选五五
（ 16．G17．E18．D19．A 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝
寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。文章主要介绍了一些节日的起源和节日活动。
16．根据上文“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most
ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.(自古以来，
各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获)”
可知，上文提到节日和庆祝活动，结合后文介绍了一些节日的起源，故G选项“今天的节日有很多起源：一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是针对特殊的人或事件”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to
their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.(西方节日万圣节现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家
要糖果)”可知，上文提到了万圣节孩子去向邻居家要糖果，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这
一节日习俗，E选项中sweets对应上文中sweets。故E选项“如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他
们”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a
national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.(中
国的端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，这位帮助
印度从英国独立出来的领袖)”可知，本段主要说明的是一些用来纪念名人的节日，D选项中honour
famous people对应标题to Honour People。故D选项“也可以设定节日来纪念名人”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据本段内容“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because
their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon
and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.(丰收节和感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。 人们心存感激，因为他们的食物是
为过冬而收集的。 中国和日本有中秋节，人们赏月，在中国，人们吃月饼)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰
收节，A选项Harvest Festivals对应后文Harvest。故A选项“丰收节”符合小标题，故选A。
20．根据上文“The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter
and the coming of spring.(最具活力和最重要的节日是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来)”以及后文“In some
Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It
celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. (在一些西方国家，复活节是
世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣死而复生和春天和新生命的到来)”可知，本段
主要介绍是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，且后文列举了西方这种节日，可推测本句是在介绍东
方的相关节日，F选项中the Spring Festival对应标题Spring Festivals。故F选项“在中国春节期间，人们
吃饺子，并可能给孩子们用红包包压岁钱”符合语境，故选F。
.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是
作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，
所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者
不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to
life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。sacrificing牺牲； predicting预测； analyzing分析；
mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活
着所以感谢上帝。wealthy富有的； alive活着的； optimistic乐观的； healthy健康的。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The good news”可知事故中没有其他人受伤。
threatened威胁； informed通知； ignored忽略； hurt受伤。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知
作者的身体恢复很困难。difficult困难的； smooth顺利的； quick快速的； stable稳定的。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界
上什么才是真正重要的。works奏效； happens发生； matters重要； functions运行。故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan
for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。understand理解； control控制； identify识别；
oversee监督。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan
for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。rejecting拒绝； identifying识别； improving
改善； accepting接受。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之
前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。hurry匆忙； dilemma困境； routine常规； mess混乱。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知
作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可
知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指
作者对生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后
文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。lift举起； break破坏，打破； protect保
护； show展示。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have
learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
写写作作（（应应用用文文））
Knowing that you have an interest in traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to join us and
celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is approaching. People
celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and politician who died for his own country. During the
festival there will be a series of activities, such as eating tasty rice dumplings called Zongzi and racing dragon
boats. Time permitting, you really should come and experience the festive atmosphere in person!
My family are looking forward to your coming!
【分析】
本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in=take/have an interest in接近：approach=come/draw near
纪念：commemorate→in memory of
一系列：a series of=a range of
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time permitting, you really should come and experience the festive atmosphere in person!
拓展句：The festive atmosphere is wonderful, so you really should come and experience it in person if time
permitting!
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is approaching.（运
用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and politician who died for his own
country.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
Before w e kne w it, the little thing had gro w n into a big bird w ith t w o po w erful w ings . One day,
when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn't come back. With night falling, all of us became
increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his
return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very,
very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he
found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for
my family.
It came as a total surprise to me w hen, in 2019, an adult goose made his w ay back to my family
home . He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peeper's old ways, and much to my surprise, he even
responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This
experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds
have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well
with them. We need each other's care and protection.
