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M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2019·全国高二课时练习)A man in a suit was ________(锤打)a sign into the ground and a homeless man was
holding the sign when he hammered.
【答案】hammering
【句意】一名身穿西装的男子正在将一块招牌锤入地面，一名流浪汉在他敲打是帮忙扶着这个牌子。
2.(2021·福建三明市高一期末)On May 22nd, 2021, Yuan Longping, a Chinese agricultural scientist, passed away
at 91 and the whole nation deeply ________(哀悼)the great loss of the father of hybrid rice.
【答案】mourned
【句意】2021年5月22日，中国农业科学家袁隆平与世长辞，享年91岁。全国人民深切哀悼这位杂交水
稻之父的陨落。
3.(2020·重庆市万州第二高级中学高二月考)Jack takes/took delight in ________(取笑)his classmates.
【答案】teasing
【句意】杰克以取笑他的同学为乐。
4.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨六中专题练)During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by
________(鞠躬).
【答案】bowing
【句意】在仪式上，我们向父母鞠躬，表达了我们由衷的感激之情。
5.(2021·全国高二课时练)On seeing the funny scene, the audience all b________ into laughter.
【答案】burst
【句意】一看到这有趣的场面，所有的观众都放声大笑起来。
6.(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Thirsty and hungry, the boys ________(冲)to the canteen and bought some
food to eat.
【答案】dashed
【句意】孩子们又渴又饿，冲到食堂买了些吃的。
7.(2021·全国高一课时练习)All people’s freedom of speech is ________(保证)by the constitution in our
country.
【答案】guaranteed
【句意】我国宪法保障所有人的言论自由。
8.(2019·江苏金陵中学高三模拟)While looking thin, this kind of paper doesn’t ________(撕)easily.
【答案】tear
【解析】虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Obviously, TV plays an important part in people’s lives, for it brings us
__________(视觉的)images from around the world.【答案】visual
【解析】显然，电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The project a________ with the experiment we had once committed so
much time to worked out perfectly.
【答案】alongside
【解析】这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。
11.(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)The Voice of China set up a big ________(舞台)where those people with a
talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.
【答案】stage
【句意】中国好声音搭建了一个巨大的舞台，让那些有音乐天赋的人脱颖而出，实现他们的梦想。
12.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)She had a gift for writing and her special writing ________(风格)had a
great influence on later writers.
【答案】style
【句意】她有写作天赋，并且她的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。
13.(2020·赣榆智贤中学高三三模)The s________ of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of
animals, but that it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
【答案】setting
【句意】电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。
14.(2019·全国高二课时练)Just as the s________ goes, “Blood is thicker than water.”
【答案】saying
【句意】正如俗语所说，“血浓于水”。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Only about one quarter of Australians exercise enough, and the rest are
content to just sit in their c__________ armchairs and watch.
【答案】cosy
【句意】只有大约四分之一的澳大利亚人运动量足够，其余的人则满足于坐在舒适的扶手椅上观看比赛
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020·江苏高二专题练)Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders, though,
resisted calls for strict measures to contain it ________(initial).
【答案】initially
【句意】一些国家本可以更好地做好抗击病毒的准备。然而，他们的领导人拒绝了最初要求采取严格措
施遏制病毒的呼吁。
2.(2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林新版下学期期末专项复习)Past experience has taught us that certain
accomplishments are beyond _________(attain).
【答案】attainment
【句意】过去的经验告诉我们某些成就是无法获得的。
3.(2021·全国高一课时练)This set of books are very _________(instruct)and are well worth reading several times.【答案】instructive
【句意】这套书很有教育意义，非常值得多读几遍。
4.(牛津高阶英汉双解词典)Local residents have reacted _________(angry)to the news.
【答案】angrily
【句意】当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
5.(2020·全国高三专题练)In ________(crowd)places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your
luggage.
【答案】crowded
【句意】在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。
6.(2020·每日一词第二期)When he finally realized his ________(foolish)and returned to his fields, he found that
all his crops were dead.
【答案】foolishness
【句意】当他知道了自己的愚蠢，返回田里时，发现所有的庄稼都死了。
7.(2020·重庆市育才中学专题练)It can be rather annoying if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it ________
(positive).
【答案】positively
【句意】如果你感觉不好，这可能是相当恼人的，我建议你积极看待它。
8.(2021·广东广州市第二中学高一月考)It’s unfortunately very common for elderly people to be cheated by liars
online taking advantage of their lack of ________(technology)knowledge.
【答案】technological
【句意】很不幸的是，网上的骗子利用老年人科技知识的匮乏，对其进行诈骗。
9.(2019·上海复旦附中词汇练)The opinions on the newly-released film ________(variety)from person to person,
which means the film has mixed reviews from the audience.
【答案】vary
【句意】对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。
10.(2020·全国高一课时练)If you behave so ________(foolish), you must be ready to take the consequences.
【答案】foolishly
【句意】如果你的行为如此愚蠢，你必须准备好承担后果。
11.(2020·广东佛山市高三月考)When my manager told me that l would be laid off, my mind went blank and my
heart swelled with ________(angry).
【答案】anger
【句意】当经理告诉我下岗时，我脑海一片空白，怒火满腔。
12.(2021·全国高二专题练)I really have no idea whether to accept her ________(invite)or not.
【答案】invitation
【句意】我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。
13.(2021·汕头市潮阳区教师发展中心教学研究室高二期末)There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his
ability to communicate with ________(foreign)in English.【答案】foreigners
【句意】毫无疑问，他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。
14.(2021·新疆乌市八中高二月考)The best way to learn how to drive a car is to practice with a driving ________
(instruct).
【答案】instructor
【句意】学开车最好的方法是跟驾教去练习。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I do hope that all the _________ will enjoy their _________ in the World
Cup.(participate)
【答案】participants, participation
【句意】我真的希望所有的参赛者都能享受他们参加世界杯的乐趣。
16.(原创)The audience kept clapping warmly for the ________ and his wonderful ________. (perform)
【答案】performer, performance
【句意】观众不停地为这位表演者及他的精彩表演热烈鼓掌。
17.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For _________, we went to see a comedy yesterday. The _________
movements of the two comedians _________ everybody present.(amuse)
【答案】amusement, amusing, amused
【句意】为了消遣，我们昨天去看喜剧了。这两位喜剧演员滑稽的动作把在场的每个人都逗乐了。
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In order to make our country a richer and _________ one we must take
steps to _________ the economy.
【答案】stronger, strengthen
【句意】为了使我们的国家更加富强，我们必须采取措施加强经济。
19.(2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校专题练)What is known to all is that the outstanding ________(academy)
atmosphere, as well as ________(variety)festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
【答案】academic, various
【句意】众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。
20.(2020-2021学年人教版2019必修第二册课时同步练)Five years ago, Wang became a professional ________
manager after he participated in an event in the science and ________ market of the zone.(technique)
【答案】technical, technology
【句意】五年前，王先生参加了该地区的科学技术市场活动后，成为了一名专业技术经理。
21.(2019·全国高一课时练习)I bought some medicine, but the________(instruct) on the box are confusing.
【答案】instructions
【句意】我买了一些药，但药盒上的说明令人费解。
22.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a ________(various)of colors and
shapes, ranging from black to white, and from round to square.
【答案】variety
【句意】大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状, 从黑色到白色，从圆形到方形。
23.(2021·全国高二专题练)Over the last three decades, the number of people __________(participation)in physical__________(fit)programs has increased sharply.
【答案】participating, fitness
【句意】在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
24.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish ________(behave) .
【答案】behaviour
【句意】既然你已经长大了，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
25.(2021·福建省泰宁第一中学高二期中)The other day I was showing the boys the ________(week)chemistry
experiment when before I know it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.
【答案】weekly
【句意】有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎们回事，混合剂就到处
冒气泡了。
26.(2020·诸暨中学暨阳分校高一期中)It’s ________(strong)suggested that all the students be equipped with an
English dictionary.
【答案】strongly
【句意】强烈建议所有的学生都要配一本词典。
27.(2021·天津耀华中学高一期末)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not intentionally we are
generally expected to apologize so as to ________(polisher)up the situation.
【答案】polish
【句意】当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。
28.(2020·南京外国语学校高三一模)Being equipped with global ________(visual)and the spirit of innovation is
crucial to China’s young generation.
【答案】vision
【句意】全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。
29.(2021·全国高二课时练习)This model is ________(technical)superior to its competitors.
【答案】technically
【句意】这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·江苏扬州中学高二月考)The motorcyclist tripped ________ a rope stretched across the road.
【答案】over
【句意】骑摩托车的人被横在马路上的一根绳子绊倒了。
2.(2021·全国高一专题练习)The doctor thought it would be good ________ you to have a holiday.
【答案】for
【句意】医生认为去度假对你有好处。
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)People thought setting off firecrackers could help drive ________ evil spirits
during the New Year.
【答案】away【句意】人们认为在新年期间燃放鞭炮有助于驱除邪灵。
4.(2021·静宁县第一中学高二课时练)The old gentleman just stood there glaring ________ the pickpocket and did
not say a word.
【答案】at
【句意】老先生只是站在那里怒视着扒手，一句话也没说。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was just about to leave when someone burst ________.
【答案】in
【句意】他正要离开，突然有人闯了进来。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Half the houses in the street are being pulled down to make ________
________ the new post office.
【答案】room for
【句意】这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁，给建新的邮局腾出空地。
7.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)Jin Yong, one of the most influential Chinese novelists, passed ________
on 30th October, setting off a great wave of reviewing of his classics.
【答案】away
【句意】10月30日，中国最具影响力的小说家之一金庸逝世，掀起了一股对其经典作品的评论热潮。
8.(2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考)“How dare you say that to me?” the man said angrily pointed ________
the boy.
【答案】to
【句意】“你怎么敢给我说那些？”这个人生气的指着那个男孩说。
9.(新东方高中英语0048)On Black Friday, people in the US queue ________ outside the entrances of stores across
the country to buy a good bargain.
【答案】up
【句意】在“黑色星期五”这天，美国人会在全国各地的商店门口排起长龙来买便宜货。
10.(2019·全国高一课时练)We must dare to stand ________ for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
【答案】up
【句意】我们必须敢于坚持真理，敢于改正错误。
11.(2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试)“The interest shall be ________ into five parts, according
to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
【答案】divided
【句意】法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利息应分为五部分。”
12.(2019·全国高一课时练习)This book is based on/upon the life of the students. No wonder it is so popular
________ the teenagers.
【答案】with/among
【句意】这本书是以学生的生活为基础的，难怪这么受青少年欢迎。
13.(2021·全国高一课时练习)My cousin had a great eye for colour and he come up ________ some creative
ideas for the decoration of our house.【答案】with
【句意】我的表弟对颜色很有眼光，他对我们房子的装修提出了一些创造性的意见。
14.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高二专题练)Zhong Wen’s father was extremely proud of him since he ________ in
his footsteps and became a doctor.
【答案】followed
【句意】钟文的父亲为他感到非常骄傲，因为他继承了父亲的事业，成为了一名医生。
15.(2019·新疆兵团第二师华山中学高二专题练)I have a deep ________ ________ the city where I spent my
childhood.
【答案】affection, for
【句意】我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
16.(2021·江西南昌二中高二专题练)My mother has always been an inspiration for me, so what she said ________
a deep effect ________ me.
【答案】had, on
【句意】我妈妈一直是我灵感的来源，所以她说的话对我有很大的影响。
17.(2020·广东金山中学高二月考)With food and drink running out, they couldn’t hold ________ much longer.
【答案】out
【句意】食物和饮料都用完了，他们坚持不了多久了。
18.(2019·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一专题练)Some people tried many ways to ________ weight, ending up gaining
weight soon again.
【答案】lose
【句意】一些人尝试了很多方法减肥，最终很快又发胖了。
19.(2021·全国高二专题练)Don’t shout! If the others hear, they’ll make ________ of you again.
【答案】fun
【句意】你小点声说! 如果他们听见，他们又要取笑你了。
20.(2020-2021学年牛津译林2020版高一下学期期末专项复习)In some languages, 100 words make ________
half of all the words used in daily conversations.
【答案】up
【句意】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常会话中的一半。
21.(2019·天津一中高一期末)The country has always ________ on coal and other natural resources.
【答案】relied/depended
【句意】这个国家总是依赖煤炭和其他自然资源。
22.(2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二专题练)How did the students react ________ the conclusion that iron has a slow
reaction with water?
【答案】to
【句意】学生们对铁与水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应？
23.(2019·全国高一课时练习)The house is built on soft base which is easy to ________ down.
【答案】fall【句意】这房子建在容易倒塌的软地基上。
24.(海词词典)They speak in a humorous way and make ________ about each other whenever they meet.
【答案】jokes
【句意】他们两个只要一见面就颇多谐戏之言，互相开玩笑。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(高一英语北师大2019版必修第三册课时作业)你为什么会认为你能说服他不执行他的疯狂计划呢?
_______________________________ not to carry out his crazy plan?
【答案】Why do you think you can persuade him
2.(2021·金昌市第一中学高二课时练)入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。
__________________ he didn’t show up on the Orientation Day __________ he was ill.
【答案】The reason why, is that
3.(2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高二月考)英语有很多舶来词，这就是为什么它对于学习者来说非常难以
理解的缘故。
English has many borrowed words, ___________ it is rather confusing to learners.
【答案】which is why
4.(2021·全国高二课时练)她有一个婴儿要照顾，那就是她经常迟到的原因。
① She has a baby to take care of. ________________ she often comes late.
②She often comes late. ________________ she has a baby to take care of.
【答案】①That’s why ②That’s because
5.(2020·步步高高二英语寒假作业一)我很讨厌有人在工作时弄出很大噪音。
_________________________ people make much noise at work.
【答案】I dislike/hate it when
