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M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(百度翻译)I’ve________(打钩)the names of the people who have paid.
【答案】ticked
【句意】我在已付款者的姓名旁打了钩。
2.(2021·全国高二课时练习)He eventually realized his ambition when he was a________ the Nobel Prize.
【答案】awarded
【句意】当他被授予诺贝尔奖时，他终于实现了他的抱负。
3.(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高三期中)––Do you mind if I smoke here?
––I suggest you go to the separate room specifically r________ for smokers.
【答案】reserved
【句意】“你介意我在这里吸烟吗？”“我建议你去专门为吸烟者预留的单独房间。”
4.(2020·福建厦门外国语学校高二期中)Several people w________ the ________(袭击), but no one came to her
defence.
【答案】witnessed attack
【句意】好几个人目睹了这次袭击，但没人来保护她。
5.(2021·全国高一课时练习)It o________ to me that we might spend our holidays in another city.
【答案】occurred
【句意】我想到我们可以到另一个城市去度假。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The world we live in is full of ________(无法解释的)mysteries.
【答案】unexplained
【句意】我们生活的世界充满了无法解释的神秘。
7.(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)John was d________ last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.
【答案】dismissed
【句意】约翰上周因为对工作的随意态度而被解雇。
8.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高二期中)Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent ________(打折)only applies to the
supermarket members.
【答案】discount
【句意】对不起，女士，只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。
9.(2020-2021学年高中英语新教材课时练习)I was so ________(热情的)about the idea of going along with them
that I secretly went a________ his ship.
【答案】enthusiastic, aboard
【句意】我很想和他们一起去，所以我偷偷上了他的船。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Bank statement helps you keep ________(踪迹)of where your money isgoing.
【答案】track
【句意】银行对账单可以帮助你追踪你的钱的去向。
11.(2021·山东高二期末)Using adjectives a________ can make your description more vivid and impressive.
【答案】appropriately
【句意】恰当地使用形容词可以使你的描述更加生动和令人印象深刻。
12.(2021·天津耀华中学高三期末)Peter had been p________ over the problem for over an hour when all at once
the solution ________(闪)across his mind.
【答案】puzzled, flashed
【句意】Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。
13.(2021·安徽高一月考) —What are you mailing, Ryan?
—A textbook ________(以……为基础)on a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look
at it.
【答案】based
【句意】“Ryan，你在寄什么？”“是一本以新的教授物理的方法为基础的课本。”
14.(2019·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三)At that time, my mind was a complete ________(空白的); I couldn’t think
of a single answer.
【答案】blank
【句意】那时，我的大脑一片空白; 我一个答案都想不出来。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Having been ________(袭击)by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.
【答案】attacked
【句意】被恐怖分子袭击后，这栋大楼坍塌了。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(浙江高一英语月考)For hours, we have heard nothing but negative criticism. Why can’t you say something
more __________(construct)?
【答案】constructive
【句意】几个小时来，我们只听到负面的批评。你为什么不能说些更具建设性的话呢？
2.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期中)There is no proof that the __________(disappear)of bees has a close
connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.
【答案】disappearance
【句意】没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切联系。
3.(2020·徐州高级中学高三)There is a __________(base) __________(assume)in international law that a state will
protect its citizens.
【答案】basic, assumption
【句意】国际法中有一个基本的假设，即一个国家会保护其公民。
4.(2020·山东烟台二中高一月考) Calligraphy is __________(possible)the most influential and popular art in
China.【答案】possibly
【句意】书法可能是中国最具影响力和最受欢迎的艺术。
5.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)Although the chairs look alike, they differ from each other in their
__________(construct).
【答案】constructions
【句意】尽管这些椅子看起来很像，但它们的构造却各不相同。
6.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中)__________(agree)are natural and in fact debate and discussion
should be encouraged.
【答案】Disagreements
【解析】分歧是自然的，事实上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。
7.(2020-2021学年高中英语新教材课时练习)As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were
also __________(enthusiasm)about reading all of these books.
【答案】enthusiastic
【句意】如你所见，孩子们受到了极大的鼓励，而且他们也热衷于阅读所有这些书。
8(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Read your _________ without _________ the name of the animal and I’ll
guess what animal it is.(state)
【答案】statement, stating
【句意】读你的陈述，不要说动物的名字，我来猜它是什么动物。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The _________ look on her face shows that she is _________ about the
_________ question. (puzzle)
【答案】puzzled, puzzled, puzzling
【句意】她脸上迷惑不解的表情表明她对这个令人费解的问题感到困惑。
10.(2010-2011上海交通大学附属中学高二第二学期期末)With the development of medical science and
technology, there is a __________(possible) that man can defeat cancer soon.
【答案】possibility
【句意】随着医药科学和技术的发展，人类有可能在不久战胜癌症。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To my _________, the _________ news _________ the family and their
neighbors were also _________.(amaze)
【答案】amazement, amazing, amazed, amazed
【句意】令我惊讶的是，这个惊人的消息使这个家庭和他们的邻居也感到惊讶。
12.(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)He passed the college entrance __________(examine), which made his
parents very proud.
【答案】examination
【句意】他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Over the years, overseas Chinese have __________(enthusiasm)supported
and participated in China’s economic development in various ways.
【答案】enthusiastically【句意】长期以来，广大海外华侨华人以不同方式热心支持和参与中国的经济建设。
14.(2020·山东省济南市莱芜第一中学高二月考)The police knew from all the __________(evident) that I was
innocent.
【答案】evidence
【句意】警方从所有的证据中知道我是无辜的。
15.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We have already discussed this plan at __________(long), so next we
should spare no effort to carry it out.
【答案】length
【句意】我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。
16.(2020·江苏扬州中学高二期中)I’ll call the restaurant and make a __________(reserve).
【答案】reversion
【句意】我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。
17.(2021·广东执信中学高二月考)She didn’t give an adequate __________(explain)for being late.
【答案】explanation
【句意】她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Rescuers said the _________ were taken to a nearby part of the hospital,
but fortunately the _________ is not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
【答案】injured, injury
【句意】救援人员说，伤者已被送往附近医院，但所幸伤势并不严重，没有生命危险。
19.(2020·黑龙江哈师大附中高二开学考试)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says
it is more effective at__________(length)life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】lengthening
【句意】尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论指出，在延长寿命方面，跑步比步行、骑自行
车或游泳更有效。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)So __________(mystery)did Flight MH370 go __________(miss)that
many puzzles wait to be solved.
【答案】mysteriously, missing
【句意】MH370航班失踪得如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。
21.(2019·辽宁实验中学高三)We were always longing for his class with great eagerness because his lectures were
__________(humour)delivered.
【答案】humorously
【句意】我们总是热切地盼望着他的课，因为他的课讲得很幽默。
22.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________(organize)is urging people to boycott goods from
companies that use child labor and abuse animals.
【答案】organization/organizer
【句意】该组织/组织者敦促人们对使用童工、虐待动物的公司的产品进行抵制。
23.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He owed his __________(survive)to his __________(strong)as a swimmer【答案】survival, strength
【句意】他是因为水性好才幸免于难的。
24.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of __________(laugh)on
physical and mental health.
【答案】laughter
【句意】科学家们相信笑声对于身体和精神健康两方面有积极的影响。
25.(2020·广东金山中学高二期中)Many __________(journal)were sent to cover the terrible disaster immediately
the earthquake broke out.
【答案】journalists
【句意】地震一发生，许多记者就被派去报道这场可怕的灾难。
26.(百度翻译)__________(basic), the article can be summarized in three sentences.
【答案】Basically
【句意】这篇文章基本上可以概述为3句话。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·江西南昌二中高二期末)She got separated ________ her husband, because she couldn’t put up with his
bad temper.
【答案】from
【句意】她和丈夫分开了，因为她无法忍受他的坏脾气。
2.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末)Check your package carefully to make sure you don’t leave ________ any
things we will need in the trip.
【答案】out
【句意】请仔细检查你的包裹以确认你在旅行中没有遗漏我们需要的任何东西。
3.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高一开学考试)Look! The children are having too much fun running ________ one
another in the playground.
【答案】after
【句意】看！孩子们在操场上你追我赶多开心。
4.(2021·新疆乌市八中高二期末)Many businesses started up by college students have take ________ thanks to
the comfortable climate for business creation.
【答案】off
【句意】由于舒适的创业氛围，许多大学生创办的企业已经腾飞。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A wonderful performance will be put ________ in the school gymnasium
next month.
【答案】on
【句意】下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。
6.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)Now that the plan has been worked out, we must carry it
________.
【答案】out【句意】既然计划已经制定出来，我们必须执行。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost
ran ________ a passer-by.
【答案】into
【句意】当他在街上散步时，他陷入沉思，差点撞到了一个过路人。
8.(2021·广东高二期末)He was the first one in the village to set ________ a company, to which he devoted a lot of
time and energy.
【答案】up
【句意】他是村里第一个成立公司的人，为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。
9.(2019·福建厦门外国语学校高二月考)________ to his carelessness, he was mistaken in putting sugar into the
soup/adding sugar to the soup but it turned out that the taste was very good.
【答案】Due/Owing
【句意】因为粗心大意，他错误地将糖加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。
10.(2019·嫩江市高级中学高三月考)Police in America have stepped ________ their search for a fifteen-year-old
boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
【答案】up
【句意】美国警方已经加紧搜寻一名三天前在新罕布什尔州多佛失踪的十五岁男孩。
11.(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中)The reason why he didn’t show ________ on the Orientation Day is that he
was ill.
【答案】up
【句意】入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。
12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I think it’s very unkind of you to make ________ stories about him.
【答案】up
【句意】我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
13.(2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考)—Does your father still smoke?
—No, he has succeeded in giving ________ smoking for three years.
【答案】up
【句意】“你父亲还抽烟吗？”“不，他已经成功戒烟三年了。”
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If you sing this song several times, the children will ________ up the
words.
【答案】pick
【句意】这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Disguising himself as an old man he managed to __________
through the enemy lines.
【答案】make his way
【句意】他化装成一个老头子，设法通过了敌人的封锁线。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)为了能被他梦想中的大学录取，汤姆学习很努力。
Tom worked very hard _________________________ his dream university.
【答案】so that he was admitted to/in order that he could be admitted to
in order/so as to be admitted to
2.(百度翻译)他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。
He worked hard __________________________ by the boss.
【答案】for fear that/lest he might be fired
3.(2020·汕头市潮阳区教育局高二期末)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%而你却说只有7%。
Body language __________________ 55% of a first impression while what you say just 7%.
【答案】is said to make/take up
4.(2020-2021学年外研版高二英语专题练)据说他已经去了上海。
_________________________Shanghai.
【答案】He is said to have gone to/It is said that he has gone to
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)坐在我们教室后面的是来自南京大学的一些教授。
_________________________________ some professors from Nanjing University.
Some professors from Nanjing University ________________________________.
【答案】Sitting/Seated at the back of our classroom are
are sitting/seated at the back of our classroom
6.(2020·上海中学高三月考)直到这一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。
_____________________ that gone were the previous carefree days.
【答案】Not until that moment did Henry realize
7.(2021·上海高三二模)我刚交卷就意识到少回答了一个问题。
_______________ handed in the test paper ____________ I realized that I missed a question.
【答案】Hardly/Scarcely had I, when//No sooner had I, than
8.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)七八个国家总是聚在一起决定全球市场方向的日子已经一去不复返了。
______________________ when seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of
global markets.
【答案】Gone are the days
9.(2021·上海高三二模)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
______________________ as soon as the bell rang.
【答案】Out rushed the children
10.(2021·上海高三二模)任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。
Under no circumstances _______________________ others.
【答案】should you make ill/evil/bad comments on
