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M1 Unit 2 Growing pains (练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高二期中)Delia’s husband Joe was a promising young painter and an honest,
__________(勤劳)young man.
【答案】hardworking
【句意】迪莉娅的丈夫乔是一个有前途的年轻画家，也是一个诚实、勤奋的年轻人。
2.(步步高高一英语寒假作业五)He was f__________ to leave the base as a punishment.
【答案】forbidden
【句意】作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。
3.(2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中)The ship is said to have s__________, the effect of which _______ is still
unknown.
【答案】sunk
【句意】据说这艘船沉没了，其影响仍不得而知。
4.(2020·上海高考真题)As his physical strength returns to __________(正常), the amateur cyclist’s dream of
winning championship will no longer be beyond reach.
【答案】normal
【句意】随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。
5.(2020·安徽芜湖一中高一月考)__________(弯曲)your knees slightly and reach out your arms naturally.
【答案】Bend
【句意】微微弯曲膝盖，自然地伸出双臂。
6.(2020·河北易县中学高一期中)The Great Fire of London, which l__________ four days, destroyed more than
three quarters of the city.
【答案】lasted
【句意】伦敦大火持续了四天，烧毁了该市超过四分之三的地区。
7.(步步高高一英语寒假作业四)I have bad news. I hope you don’t get u__________ about it.
【答案】upset
【句意】我有个坏消息。希望你不要为此烦恼。
8.(步步高高二英语寒假作业十八) __________(聊天)on the Internet has become a popular means of
communication.
【答案】Chatting
【句意】网聊已经成为了一个受欢迎的交流手段。
9.(2020·广东金山中学高二月考)_________(误解)arising from the lack of communication, unless _________
(处理)properly, may lead to serious problems.
【答案】Misunderstanding, handled
【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。10.(2021·全国高二课时练习)He trains so hard that he d__________ to win the championship of the
tournament.
【答案】deserves
【句意】他训练如此刻苦，所以赢得锦标赛冠军当之无愧。
11.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)We are still d__________ with problems resulting from e__________
made in the past.
【答案】dealing, errors
【句意】我们仍在处理由过去的错误引起的问题。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·全国高二课时练习)It’s ________ (normal)for the little boy to eat so much.
【答案】abnormal
【句意】这个小男孩吃这么多是不正常的。
2.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)John called on western countries to unite to save the people of Ethiopia from
________(starve).
【答案】starvation
【句意】约翰呼吁西方国家团结起来拯救埃塞俄比亚人民免于饥饿。
3.(2020·天津静海一中高二月考)His plan is to buy a new ipad for his son as a reward for his good ________
(behave)at school.
【答案】behavior
【句意】他的计划是给儿子买个新ipad作为他在学校表现好的奖励。
4.(2020·江苏高三)None of these ________(argue)are valid in that they are unconvincing and impossible to
justify
【答案】arguments
【句意】这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。
5. (2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)They fought to the last breath in ________ (defend)of
________(free)and of the benefits of the people.
【答案】defence, freedom
【句意】他们为了保卫人民的自由和利益拼了最后一口气。
6.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)How ________ he is! He is really a ________, I mean.(foolishly)
【答案】foolish, fool
【句意】他是多么的愚蠢。我的意思是说，他这是个傻子。
7.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students
with great ________. (patiently)
【答案】patient, patience
【句意】他是个有耐心的老师，对学生所提的每个问题都耐心地给予解释。
8.(2020·重庆八中高一月考)He got ________ with the ________ noise around him when he was reading books.
(annoy)【答案】annoyed, annoying
【句意】当他读书的时候，他对周围烦人的噪音感到厌烦。
9.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)________ yourself and otherwise you will be able to face such a ________
position. (challenge)
【答案】Challenge, challenging
【句意】挑战自我。否则，你就不能面对这样具有挑战性的岗位。
10.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Why do you have a __________(fright)look?
—Because you almost __________(fright)me out of life by your __________(fright)clothes.
【答案】frightened, frightened, frightening
【句意】“为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？”“因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。”
11.(2020·山西太原五中高二月考)Having given the old guy a full physical exam, the doctor still couldn’t come
up with any possible ________ (explain)for the pain.
【答案】explanation
【句意】给老人做了全面身体检查后，医生依然不能对于这种疼痛提出任何可能的解释。
12.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without ________
(guide).
【答案】guidance
【句意】这个挑战证明了在没有向导的情况下驾车穿越沙漠是多么困难。
13.(2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)Through this fire drill, all the students in our school have had a better
appreciation of the importance of fire safety, and they have known how to make a quick response to the fire
________(emergent).
【答案】emergency
【句意】通过这次消防演习，我们学校的所有学生都对消防安全的重要性有了更好的认识，知道了如何
对火灾紧急情况做出快速反应。
14.(2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中)While the World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou cost a lot, it will
surely bridge the ________(distant)between people throughout the world.
【答案】distance
【句意】苏州世乒赛虽然花费不菲，但一定能拉近世界人民之间的距离。
15.(2021·全国高一单元测试)The first time he met the girl he was struck by her ________(wise)and fell in love
with her.
【答案】wisdom
【句意】他第一次见到那个女孩时，就被她的智慧所打动，并爱上了她。
16.(2021 届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning
________(fault)goods.
【答案】faulty
【句意】新的消费者权利保护法也对问题食品退换作了说明。
17.(2020·江苏高一月考)The lack of natural resources is ________(harm)to economic development in the
country.【答案】harmful
【句意】自然资源的缺乏对这个国家的经济发展是有害的。
18.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)To tell you the truth, everyone, including me, won’t ________(tolerance)
your ________(selfish)and ________(rude).
【答案】tolerate, selfishness, rudeness
【句意】说实话，每个人也包括我不会容忍你的自私和粗鲁。
19.(2021 届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He was __________(worry)about his __________(worry)son, who is
always skipping classes.
【答案】worried, worrying
【句意】他很担心他那个令人担忧的儿子，他总是逃课。
20.(2019·全国高二课时练习)I know it is important to know my own __________(limit).
【答案】limitations
【句意】我知道了解自己的局限性很重要。
21.(2020·江苏高一期中)If you want to stay energetic and fit, you need to have a ________(balance)diet and get
plenty of exercise.
【答案】balanced
【句意】如果你想保持精力充沛和健康，你需要均衡的饮食和大量的运动。
22.(2021·天水市第一中学高二月考)In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger ________
(psychology)and become more __________(independence).
【答案】psychologically, independent
【句意】在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，更独立。
23.(2021·全国高二课时练习)If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a __________(tend)to
associate that day with the negative event.
【答案】tendency
【句意】如果某一天发生了不好的事情，人们会倾向于把这一天和消极的事情联系起来。
24.(2020·江苏金陵中学高三)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the window, she gave him a
________(tolerance)smile and let him go.
【答案】tolerant
【句意】她没有责备那个打破窗户的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。
25.(2021·天津高一期中)April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival —when people play ________(harm)jokes on
others.
【答案】harmless
【句意】愚人节是一个传统节日，人们会对别人开一些无害的玩笑。
26.(百度翻译)I bring this up, because I think it is important to understand the background of the ________
(defend).
【答案】defendant
【句意】我之所以提及此事，是因为我觉得了解被告的背景十分重要。27.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with
your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being ________(defend).
【答案】defensive
【句意】肢体语言可以透露出很多关于你情绪的信息，所以双臂交叉站立可以发出一个信号，表明你是
在防御。
28.(百度翻译)The article analyzed the emergency and ________(harmful)of cultural garbage and put forward the
methods and ways of eradicating cultural garbage.
【答案】harmfulness
【句意】本文分析了文化垃圾的产生和危害，提出了铲除文化垃圾的方法与途径。
29.(百度翻译)We aim to help those disabled students to live and study __________(independence).
【答案】independently
【句意】我们旨在帮助那些残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·黑龙江佳木斯一中高三期末)The instructions on the box are so confusing that I have _______
understanding them.
【答案】difficulty
【句意】包装盒上的说明太令人困惑了，我很难理解它们。
2.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady turned
_______ to be a thief.
【答案】out
【句意】令大家吃惊的是，那位时髦的年轻女士原来是个小偷。
3.(2019·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中)According to the new law, you are not _______ to smoke on the bus.
【答案】supposed
【句意】根据新法律，你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
4.(2021·新疆乌市八中高一月考)We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never turned _______.
【答案】up
【句意】我们约好8点见面，但她一直没露面。
5.(2020·永安市第一中学高一期中)I must watch TV now; I can’t _______ to know which team will win at last.
【答案】wait
【句意】我现在必须看电视，我迫不及待地想知道哪个队最后会赢。
6.(2019-2020学年下学期新高三英语专题练)They insisted _______ being given another chance to try.
【答案】on
【句意】他们坚持要再给他们一次尝试的机会。
7.(2020·全国高一课时练习)_______ up often can be harmful to/do harm to your health.
【答案】Staying
【句意】经常熬夜会损害你的健康。8.(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand
learning disabilities and _______ they can be _______ with.
【答案】how, dealt/what, done
【句意】直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。
9.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一开学考试)The company is going _______ a period of great change,
and no one knows if their job is safe.
【答案】through
【句意】公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。
10.(2020-2021学年高一英语专题练)Admission to British universities _______ on examination results.
【答案】depends/relies
【句意】英国大学的入学取决于考试成绩。
11.(2021 届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The old find it harder and harder to keep ________ with the
development of modern science.
【答案】up
【句意】老年人发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。
12.(2020·江苏徐州一中高二月考)Please don’t _______ out these details to anyone else. Just keep them to
yourself.
【答案】let
【句意】请不要把这些细节泄露给任何人。你自己知道就行了。
13.(2021 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测))I suppose Miss Xu mixed _______ my results with someone else’s,
didn’t she?
【答案】up
【句意】我想许老师把我的成绩和别人的混淆了，不是吗？
14.(山西省太原市2020届高三英语12月月考)They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they
take _______? I don’t know for sure.
【答案】in
【句意】他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。
15.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)You’d better have your room cleaned. It’s _______ a mess.
【答案】in
【句意】你最好把房间打扫一下，你的房间太乱了。
16.(百度翻译)She is too hard _______ her assistant.
【答案】on
【句意】她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
17.(百度翻译)The struggle _______ this regard, open and secret, between the two countries has never ceased for a
minute.
【答案】in
【句意】这两个国家在这一方面的明争暗斗，一刻也没有停止过。18.(2021·长春市榆树高级中学高一期中)You may go on to work on the second. _______ all, you have worked
out the first problem .
【答案】After
【句意】你可以继续做第二件事。毕竟，你已经解决了第一个问题。
19.(2021·天津耀华中学高二期中)It is reported that more than one new house is being built at _______ in the
disaster area.
【答案】present
【句意】据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。
20.(2020·山东烟台二中高一月考)Tom, along _______ his partners is capable of solving the problem.
【答案】with
【句意】汤姆和他的伙伴们有能力解决这个问题。
21.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The park is more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have
_______ learning Chinese calligraphy there.
【答案】fun
【句意】这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2019·全国高一课时练习)老师走进教室，后面跟着他的一群学生。
The teacher entered the classroom, _______________________________.
【答案】followed by a group of his students/with a group of his students following him.
2.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)如果你想要你的能力得到认可，你必须把你的能力展现到你的工作当
中去而非抱怨。
If you want _______________________, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.
【答案】to get/have your ability recognized
3.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)在截至日期前只留下了很短的时间，约翰似乎不可能完成这项工作。
_________________________ before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
【答案】With such a short time left
4.(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)既然她需要的东西都买了，她高兴地离开了商店。
_________________________________________ , she left the shop happily.
【答案】Now that all the things she needed had been bought/With all the things she needed bought
5.(2020·天津一中高一期中)随着温度的急剧下降，我们不能继续做这个实验了。
________________________________ , we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
【答案】As the temperature were falling so rapidly/With the temperature falling so rapidly
6.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末)这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信。
The old woman _________________________________________ to her.
【答案】asked somebody to read a letter from her son in the army/had a letter from her son in the army read
