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M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2021·江苏省丹阳高级中学高二专题练)Shanghai is the very place that the foreigners are ________(渴望)to
visit.
【答案】eager
【句意】上海正是外国人渴望参观的地方。
2.(2021·全国高二专题练)If we work with a strong will, we can ________(克服)any difficulty.
【答案】overcome
【句意】如果我们有坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难。
3.(2021·全国高二课时练)It has been argued that ________(有天赋的)children should be grouped in special
classes.
【答案】gifted
【句意】有人认为天赋异禀的孩子应该被分到特殊班级。
4.(2021·全国高一课时练)She ________(假装)not to have seen me when I passed by.
【答案】pretended
【句意】当我走过的时候，她假装没看见我。
5.(2019·赣榆智贤中学高三月考)After reading the article, the editor ________(评论说)that it was well written.
【答案】remarked
【句意】读完这篇文章后，编辑评论说写得很好。
6.(2021·上海市金山中学高一期中)Pollution will long remain a ________(全世界的)problem though much has
been done to solve it.
【答案】worldwide
【句意】尽管已经采取了很多措施来解决污染，但污染仍将是一个世界性的问题。
7.(2021·江西吉安市高二期末)Do you think it is good m________ to hear others' conversations in a curious
________(方式)?
【答案】manners, manner
【句意】你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗？
8.(2021·全国高一专题练习)Traditional culture and customs are a source of national pride and help shape national
________(身份).
【答案】identity
【句意】传统文化和习俗是我们民族自豪感的源泉，有助于我们形成民族认同。
9.(2021·福建三明一中)I, on behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and ________(真诚地).
【答案】sincerely
【句意】我代表我们班级，真诚、热情地欢迎你。10.(2021·全国高二专题练)I really ________(羡慕)people with amazing memories.
【答案】envy
【句意】我真的很羡慕那些记忆力惊人的人。
11.(2020·全国高一课时练)No man can forgive you for your ________(背叛)your own motherland.
【答案】betraying
【句意】没有人会原谅你背叛自己的祖国。
12.(2020·天津市第八中学高三模拟)Before giving evidence a witness has to ________(发誓)an oath. If he
deliberately gives false evidence, he shall assume legal responsibility．
【答案】swear
【句意】在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。
13.(2021·全国高一课时练习)None of the students ________(反应)to her question; that is to say, her question
failed to get a r________ from any of the students.
【答案】responded, response
【句意】没有一个学生回答她的问题;也就是说，她的问题没有得到任何一个学生的回答。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In the movie, Mr. Bean always gets into awkward and ________(荒谬
的)situations, which greatly amuses audiences around the world.
【答案】absurd
【解析】在这部电影中，Bean先生总是陷入尴尬并荒谬的处境，这极大地逗乐了世界各地的观众。
15.(2021·鸡东县第二中学高二专题练)She returned only to find that the house was a mess but had no idea who
was to ________(责怪).
【答案】blame
【句意】她回来后发现屋子里乱糟糟的，却不知道该怪谁。
16.(2020·江苏省扬州中学高一期中)Standing at a crossroads of her life, Carrier was highly ________(谨慎的)
about her decision.
【答案】cautious
【句意】卡里尔站在人生的十字路口，对自己的决定非常谨慎。
17.(2021·全国高一课时练)He hurt me deeply and ________(恳求)me to forgive him for his actions.
【答案】begged
【句意】他深深地伤害了我，并请求我原谅他的行为。
18.(2019·全国高一课时练)No matter what happens, we should take a positive ________(态度)towards life
【答案】attitude
【句意】无论发生什么，我们应对生活持有积极的态度。
19.(2020·浙江高三专题练习)Friendship, ________(根植于)in mutual respect and ________(分享)feelings and
activities, tends to last long.
【答案】anchored, shared
【句意】根植于相互尊重和分享感情和活动的友谊更易于长久。
20.(2019·全国高一课时练)I d________ it when people make much noise at work.【答案】dislike
【句意】我很讨厌有人在工作时弄出很大噪音。
21.(2020·山东青岛市高一月考)Being addicted to online games has made it hard for him to f________ on his
studies.
【答案】focus
【句意】沉溺于网络游戏已经使他很难集中精力学习。
22.(2021·全国高二课时练)His father must have f________ him for his rudeness, for Tom looked happy.
【答案】forgiven
【句意】他爸爸肯定原谅了他的粗鲁，因为汤姆看起来很高兴。
23.(2020·江苏南通市高二期末)I consider it no use q________ with him about it.
【答案】quarreling
【句意】我认为和他为那件事争吵没有用。
24.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期末)The president is c________ to reforming the existing system of medical
care.
【答案】committed
【句意】总统致力于改革现有的医疗保健系统。
25.(2020·全国高三专题练习)He had to p________ from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,
because the airconditioning system broke down.
【答案】pause
【句意】他不得不时常停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Throughout her career she remained ________(sense)to criticism.
【答案】sensitive
【句意】在她的整个职业生涯中，她对批评总是敏感、容易生气。
2.(2020·长春市第二十九中学月考)To tell you the ________. I’m ________ grateful for your helping me make
my dream come ________.(true)
【答案】truly, truth, true
【句意】跟你说实话吧，我真的很感谢你帮助我实现了我的梦想。
3.(2021·全国高二课时练习)There seems to be some ________(disagree)between his words and deeds.
【答案】disagreement
【句意】他的言行似乎有些不一致。
4.(2020·全国高二课时练习)The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent ________(cruel)to animals,
which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.
【答案】cruelty
【句意】罗马市刚刚通过了一项防止虐待动物的新法律，许多人说这可以衡量一个城市的文明程度。
5.(2021·全国高二课时练习)While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely ________(hope).
【答案】hopeless【句意】汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟无可救药。
6.(2020·江苏高一月考)Their marriage was on the rocks after several ________(argue).
【答案】arguments
【句意】在无数次的争吵之后，他们的婚姻触礁了。
7.(2021·全国高一课时练习)We feel quite ________(security)now because of presence of policemen in disguise in
the public.
【答案】secure
【句意】在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在, 我们现在感觉安全多了。
8.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Never in my life have I seen such a ________(horrify)thing.
【答案】horrible
【句意】我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。
9.(2020·江苏苏州市高三三模)He is by nature ________(cheer), humorous and ________(mercy), while his elder
brother, in contrast, is always a wet blanket.
【答案】cheerful, merciful
【句意】他天性活泼幽默且富有同情心，相比较而言，他的哥哥就老让人扫兴。
10.(2020·全国高一课时练习)I still feel ________(guilt)about the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it,
and pointed it out.
【答案】guilty
【句意】对账目中的错误我仍然感到内疚，我本应该注意到这个错误，并指出来。
11.(2020·浙江高一期中)He didn’t keep his word, for which he made an ________(apologize)to his teacher.
【答案】apology
【句意】他没有信守诺言，为此他向老师道歉了。
12.(2020·全国高一课时练习)One of the requirements for ________(admit)to the university is that you(should)
pass the English test organized by it.
【答案】admission
【句意】被这所大学录取的条件之一是你要通过它组织的英语测试。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His ________ movement made everybody present ________ when we
were playing in the ________ park.(amuse)
【答案】amusing, amused, amusement
【句意】当我们在游乐园玩耍时，他那有趣的动作使在场的每个人都感到好笑。
14.(百度翻译)He is not very ________(hope)about the outcome of the interview.
【答案】hopeful
【句意】他对面试的结果不抱很大希望。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I wonder what will become of my daughter. As well as endless homework,
she also bears other leading loads such as ________(review)and recitation.
【答案】revision
【句意】我想知道我女儿怎么样了？除了有做不完的家庭作业，她还承受了其他一些如复习和背诵的主要学习负担。
16.(2020·全国高一课时练)He was kind as well as ________(sense).
【答案】sensible
【句意】他厚道又明白事理。
17.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高三月考)Before attending middle school, he was admitted to the national
team. Having achieved ________(remark)results, he was appointed captain of the national team.
【答案】remarkable
【句意】在上中学之前，他被国家队录取了。由于成绩显著，他被任命为国家队队长。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2020·全国高二课时练)I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get ________ to you.
【答案】through
【句意】我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但都打不通
2.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Hard as he tried, all his efforts to get that job ended up ________ failure.
【答案】with
【句意】尽管他很努力，但他得到那份工作的所有努力都以失败告终。
3.(2020·福建三明市一中高二月考)Addicted to playing computer games, David can’t ________ spending
much time surfing the Internet.
【答案】help
【句意】由于对玩电脑游戏上瘾，大卫忍不住花许多时间上网。
4.(海词词典)________ long, Herriot noticed that people in the country also had dogs as pets.
【答案】Before
【句意】不久以后，赫里奥特注意到这个国家的人们也把狗当作宠物。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Netizens are frequently reminded to be cautious ________ revealing their
personal information on the Internet.
【答案】about
【句意】网民们经常被提醒在网上透露个人信息的时候要小心谨慎。
6.(2021·江苏扬州市高一期末)Theory is based ________ on practice and in turn serves practice.
【答案】on
【句意】理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。
7.(2020·全国高一课时练习)She is now determined ________ push further and keep on going where she once
felt ________ giving up.
【答案】to, like
【句意】现在，她决定进一步努力，在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续前行。
8.(2020·浙江高三月考)The single mother accused the heartless ex-husband ________ deserving her access with
her new-born baby
【答案】of
【句意】这位单身母亲指责无情的前夫拒绝她与新生儿接触。9.(2021·全国高二课时练)With the years to come, I hope everyone will be able to take pride ________ the way
that they responded to this challenge.
【答案】in
【句意】我希望在未来的岁月里，每个人都能够为自己应对这一挑战的方式感到自豪。
10.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)China will push for AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary
schools to let children keep pace ________ the times.
【答案】with
【句意】中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子们跟上时代的步伐。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Mr. Smith is a pleasant person who is easy to get along ________.
【答案】with
【句意】史密斯先生是一个很好相处的人。
12.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Nowadays people rely increasingly ________ he Internet for
information.
【答案】on
【句意】现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。
13.(2021·福建福州市高一期末)It’s an honour to be here and to share ________ you the story of how music has
influenced my life.
【答案】with
【句意】非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
14.(2020·上海市建平中学高一月考)In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we are promised:
every
bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless ________ where we are.
【答案】of
【句意】在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处，各种娱乐和家庭控
制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。
15.(2020·天津高一期末)He felt ________ and admitted cheating in the examination.
【答案】ashamed
【句意】他感到很羞愧，承认考试作弊。
16.(2021·全国高一课时练习)She booked a room for me ________ advance before I went to Shanghai.
【答案】in
【句意】在我去上海之前，她帮我提前预订了一个房间。
17.(2021·全国高一课时练习)________ conclusion, more theoretical and experimental research must be
conducted.
【答案】In
【句意】总之，还需要进行更多的理论和实验研究。
18.(2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中)It is difficult to measure the amount of paper used as a result
________ use of Internet-connected computers,【答案】of
【句意】使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量。
19.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二月考)Managers feel it their duty to spy ________ their staff to make sure what
they are doing is related to their job.
【答案】on
【句意】管理者认为他们有责任监视他们的员工，以确保他们的所作所为与他们的工作有关。
20.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thanks ________ advances in technology, how we make friends
________ them has changed significantly.
【答案】to, with
【句意】由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
21.(2019·福建三明市高二期中)I stared ________ the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its
efficiency.
【答案】at
【句意】我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于一些政治原因，他不得不离开这个令人不快的地方。
He _______________ the unpleasant place because of some political reasons.
【答案】couldn’t help but leave/had to
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我认为这么小的孩子是不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务的。
I ___________ that such little children _______ finish this task in such a short time.
【答案】don’t think, can
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)尽管被警告危险，但游客还是禁不住在悬崖附近拍照。
Although warned of danger, tourists ______________ photos near the cliff.
【答案】can’t help taking
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)与其和他们去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。
I ________________ some reading at home ____________ shopping with them.
【答案】would rather do, than go
prefer to do, rather than go
prefer doing, to going
