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M2 Unit 2 Wish you were here (练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I was __________(徘徊)in the street when I heard a call from behind.
【答案】wandering
【句意】我正在街上徘徊,突然听到后面有人喊我。
2.(2021·广州大学附属中学高一期中)There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn’t
leave for Beijing as __________(计划).
【答案】scheduled/planned
【句意】除了恶劣的天气之外,还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。
3.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二期末)Accustomed to climbing the __________(陡峭的)mountains, he had no
difficulty reaching the top.
【答案】steep
【句意】习惯了爬陡峭的山,他到达山顶没有困难。
4.(2020·江苏泰州中学高一期中)At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing s__________
and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
【答案】shade
【句意】最后,我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园,然后坐下来享用野营午餐。
5.(2020·天津一中高一期末)Can you imagine yourself staying on a d__________ island?
【答案】deserted
【句意】你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗?
6.(人教版必修一同步练习)All the people present have made an urgent request that the fresh water should be
s__________ at once.
【答案】supplied
【句意】所有在场的人都急切地要求立即供应淡水。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The great socialist China has __________(屹立)like a giant in the East.
【答案】towered
【句意】伟大的社会主义中国象巨人一般屹立在东方。
8.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different s__________.
【答案】spots
【句意】幸运的是,一个男人主动提出带他去参观不同的地点。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We are only able to make a __________(粗略的)estimate of how much
fuel will be required.
【答案】rough
【句意】我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up a__________.
【答案】afterward(s)
【句意】你可以随意使用这个房间,只要你事后打扫干净。
11.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期末)On the doctor’s advice, the old lady decided to live where the climate is
__________(温和的).
【答案】mild
【句意】根据医生的建议,老太太决定住在气候温和的地方。
12.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The committee is made up of ten members__________(总共).
【答案】altogether
【句意】委员会共由十名成员组成。
13.(2020-2021学年人教版新课标高一英语专题练)Human will never be replaced by robots. We are their masters
__________(永远).
【答案】forever
【句意】人类永远不会被机器人取代。我们永远是他们的主人。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)At the meeting, everyone was deeply impressed by his b__________
report on __________(古典的)literature.
【答案】brilliant, classical
【句意】会议上,所有人都对他有关古典文学的精彩报告留下了深刻的印象。
15.(2021·浙江高一期末) This small island is a perfect holiday __________(目的地), which attracts nearly one
million tourists every year.
【答案】destination
【句意】这个小岛是一个极佳的度假圣地,它每年吸引近百万名游客。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As an _________, there are a lot of interesting stories and _________
experiences in his life. ( adventure)
【答案】adventurer, adventurous
【句意】作为一个冒险家,他的生活中有很多有趣的故事和冒险的经历。
2.(2020·广东金山中学高一月考) To impress their fans and _________ (view), all the female stars dressed up to
attend the awards presentation.
【答案】viewers
【句意】为了给粉丝和观众留下深刻印象,所有的女明星都盛装出席了颁奖典礼。
3.(2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课时练习)We’ll do our best to catch up with the
_________.(advance)world levels.
【答案】advanced
【句意】我们将尽力赶上世界先进水平。
4. (百度翻译)North _________ (Africa)make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
【答案】Africans【句意】北非人构成了该国最大的、也是最贫困的移民群。
5.(百度翻译)By any standards, the accomplishments of the past year are _________ (ordinary).
【答案】extraordinary
【句意】不管以哪种标准来衡量,过去一年都成果斐然。
6.(2020·全国高一课时练习)The old granny talked _________ (end), but we listened to her with great patience.
【答案】endlessly
【句意】老奶奶讲个不停,但我们很耐心地听她讲。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The key to success of red _________ exploitation is _________ satisfaction
with the destination. (tour)
【答案】tourism, tourists’
【句意】红色旅游项目开发是否成功,关键在于游客对红色旅游目的地的满意评价。
8.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试)_________(burial)in doing research on wild plants, he
seldom returned home.
【答案】Buried
【句意】他专心于研究野生植物,很少回家。
9.(2019·全国高二课时练习)This gesture makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous
or _________(comfort).
【答案】uncomfortable
【句意】这个手势使呼吸更加困难,转而可以使你感到紧张或不舒服。
10.(2021·天津静海一中高三期末)As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough if one uses it for daily
_________(protect).
【答案】protection
【句意】正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话, 医用口罩就足够了。
11.(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期末)The experts believe that adequate quality sleep could be a _________
(protect)measure against depression and a treatment for depression.
【答案】protective
【句意】专家们相信,充足、高质量的睡眠可以是预防抑郁和治疗抑郁的一种措施。
12.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Their wedding is __________ next month, and they have made good
__________ for it.(arrange)
【答案】arranged, arrangement
【句意】他们的婚礼安排在下个月,为此他们已经做了周密的安排。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The movie was so _________ I’ve never been so _________ in all my life.
(scare)
【答案】scary, scared
【句意】这部电影太恐怖了,我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)After finishing the _________ work, we were all _________ out. (tire)
【答案】tiring, tired【句意】干完了这累人的工作,我们都疲劳极了。
15.(2021·山东师范大学附中高一期中)He has been painting his house all day, which accounts for his
_________(tire).
【答案】tiredness
【句意】他整天都在刷房子,这是他疲倦的原因。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many _________ came here to _________ the mountain. Without doubt,
it’s worth the _________.(explore)
【答案】explorers, explore, exploration
【句意】许多探险家来这里探险。毫无疑问,这是值得探索的。
17.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In addition to many scientific _________, he has _________ four
collections of poems and several books of essays.(publisher)
【答案】publications, published
【句意】除了许多科学出版物外,他还出版了四本诗集和几本散文集。
18.(2020·湖南师大附中高一期中)Quiet periods of _________(reflect)can lead to personal improvement.
【答案】reflection
【句意】安静的反思可以促进自我提升。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)_________ by the forest, the village has beautiful _________ which attract
many visitors from _________ areas.(surround)
【答案】Surrounded, surroundings, surrounding
【句意】这个村庄四周都是森林,周围环境优美,吸引了许多来自周边地区的游客。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In order to establish a _________ society, people should be in _________
with each other.(harmonize)
【答案】harmonious, harmony
【句意】为了建立一个和谐的社会,人们应该和睦相处。
21.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ made an ________ that all the details would be ________
through the broadcast afterward.(announce)
【答案】announcer, announcement, announced
【句意】播音员宣布所有细节将在随后的广播中宣布。
22.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ told the media the boat-race had been ________ fixed for
Thursday, April 2.(officer)
【答案】official, officially
【句意】这位官员对媒体说,划船比赛正式定为4月2日星期四举行。
23.(百度翻译)In _________(defend)of the policy, he raised many powerful arguments.
【答案】defence
【句意】为了捍卫这项政策,他提出了许多有力的论点。
24.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I’m ________ to Thailand tomorrow and the ________ will take about
three hours. (fly)【答案】flying, flight
【句意】我明天就要飞往泰国,航程大约需要三个小时。
25.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She is a ________ girl, whose ________ is admired by others.
(beautifully)
【答案】beautiful, beauty
【句意】她是一个美丽的女孩,她的美为别人所羡慕。
26.(2019·江苏海安高级中学高二月考)The new skirt you bought for me wears very ________(comfort).
【答案】comfortably
【句意】你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。
27.(2019 年 12 月 7 日《每日一题》选修 6-周末培优)A row of ________(reflect) boards on a nearby
mountainside were put to use.
【答案】reflective
【句意】附近山腰上一排反射板被投入使用了。
28.(2021·泉州科技中学高一期中)Despite recent _________(advance)in 3D food printing, the industry has many
challenges to overcome.
【答案】advancements
【句意】尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步,但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。
29.(原创)His father, a _________(arrange), finally made him fall in love with music.
【答案】arranger
【句意】他的父亲,一位乐曲改编者,最终让他爱上了音乐。
30.(网络)I have all along firmly believed that human should live with nature _________(harmonize).
【答案】harmoniously
【句意】我一直坚信,人类应该与自然和谐相处。
harmonious
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二月考)She explained the case to him, being very careful not to leave _______
any detail.
【答案】out
【句意】她向他解释了这个案子,非常谨慎以不遗漏任何细节。
2.(2019·广东佛山一中高二期中)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast,
which scared me _______.
【答案】away
【句意】我抬头一看,发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上,去抓它的早餐,这把我吓跑了。
3.(2021·黑龙江佳木斯一中高三期末)A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and
got a job as a pork seller, which set _______ a public heated debate.
【答案】off
【句意】一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟,找了一份卖猪肉的工作,此事引发了公众的热议。4.(2021 届 江 苏 英 语 新 高 考 一 轮 复 习 )The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, she was at
__________ loss how to act up properly.
【答案】a
【句意】问题来得这么突然,她一时不知道如何作出恰当的反应。
5.(2020·广东高一月考)Only when we learn to exist _______ harmony with nature when can we stop being a
threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】in
【句意】只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时,我们才会停止威胁野生动植物和我们的星球。
6.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)He has arranged _______ his friend to pick you up at the airport.
【答案】for
【句意】他安排他的朋友去机场接你。
7.(2020·江苏省天一中学高三月考)Human rights protect people _______ whoever might wish to enslave, silence
or restrict them.
【答案】against
【句意】人权保护人民不受任何人的奴役、压制或限制。
8.(2018年高考英语原创江苏卷押题预测卷02)Towering _______ the surrounding buildings is the Jinmao
skyscraper, which reaches over 600 meters in height, making it a landmark of Shanghai.
【答案】over
【句意】金茂大厦高耸于周围建筑之上,高度超过600米,是上海的地标建筑。
9.(步步高高二英语寒假作业三)Revision is due in the next period. Go over the three units _______ advance.
【答案】in
【句意】复习将在下一阶段进行,请提前检查一下这三个单元。
10.(2019·全国高二课时练习)They will supply us _______ technology support without asking for anything in
return.
【答案】with
【句意】他们将向我们提供技术支持,而不要求任何回报。
11.(2021·天津高三)We’ll have to revise our original plan _______ view of the present situation.
【答案】in
【句意】考虑到目前的情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。
12.(2021·天津高三)I think you should stop for a while and reflect _______ your successes and failures.
【答案】on
【句意】我认为你应该停下来想一想你的成功和失败。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Never reach out _______ things that don’t belong to you, otherwise,
you’ll be caught sooner or later.
【答案】for
【句意】永远不要伸手去拿不属于你的东西,不然,你迟早会被抓住的。
14.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To begin _______, I was skeptical of his promise, but I was soonconvinced by his practical actions.
【答案】with
【句意】首先,我怀疑他的承诺,但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。
15.(2021·天津耀华中学高三)Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell
_______ ruins.
【答案】into
【句意】玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市沦为成废墟。
16.(2021·全国高一课时练习)What I am tired _______ is waiting for a bus for a long time.
【答案】of
【句意】我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。
17.(2020·天津高三月考)—Why were you late for work yesterday?
—I didn’t wake _______ when my alarm clock went off.
【答案】up
【句意】“昨天你为什么迟到了?”“我的闹钟响的时候我没有醒。”
18.( 2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课时练习)_______ though Buddhism entered China
much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
【答案】Even
【句意】尽管佛教更早进入中国,但直到七世纪才真正开始扩张。
19.(2021·浙江诸暨中学高一期中)It is highly important to make _______ that the Internet is accessible to
everyone.
【答案】sure
【句意】确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。
20.(2021·全国高二单元测试)He is looking _______ to signing a formal contract with his employer.
【答案】forward
【句意】他期待着与他的雇主签订一份正式合同。
21.(百度翻译)The wetlands are ________ ________(=the _______ _______)a large variety of wildlife.
【答案】home to/home of
【句意】湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。
22.(百度翻译)We are _______ in making arrangement for Christmas.
【答案】busy/occupied/buried
【句意】我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。
23.(百度翻译)What did he have to be _______ of _______ earth?
【答案】scared/afraid/frightened, on
【句意】他究竟是怕什么?
24.(百度翻译)He wore a coat that reached _______ his knees.
【答案】to
【句意】他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。25.(百度翻译)I really want to see an elephant _______ close.
【答案】up
【句意】我真的想近距离的看看大象。
26.(百度翻译)I would like to refer _______ to the first of my three points.
【答案】back
【句意】我想重新提一提前面谈到的三点中的第一点。
27.(百度翻译)We’ll provide you _______ a loan of three million yuan as an expression of our good will.
【答案】with
【句意】提供300万元贷款表示我们的一点心意。
28.(百度翻译)Goldsworth stared at me _______ silence for nearly twenty seconds.
【答案】in
【句意】将近20秒的时间,戈兹沃思就那么一声不响地盯着我看。
29.(百度翻译)So far, the number of new confirmed cases is 25 _______ total.
【答案】in
【句意】到目前为止,新确诊病例总数为25例。
30.(百度翻译)I’m frightened of walking home alone _______ the dark.
【答案】in
【句意】我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
31.(百度翻译)The film will be shown _______ the open air.
【答案】in
【句意】电影将露天放映。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)就在我要放弃的时候,他们来帮助我们了。
________________________________ they came to help us.
【答案】I would give up and at that moment
We were about to give up when
We were on the point of giving up when
2.(2021·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中)我们正在上课,这时一个陌生人进来了。
We ________________________________ a stranger came in.
【答案】were having a lesson when
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)过了很长时间我才又睡着了。
____________________________ I got to sleep again.
【答案】A long time passed and then
It was a long time before
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他真希望他没说那句话(他后悔说了那句话)。他的话深深地伤害了她。
He ________________________that. What he said hurt her deeply.
【答案】wished he hadn’t saidregretted saying
5.(2019·南昌二中高二期末)这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。
____________________________ us. I think ___________________________ strong actions against him.
【答案】That was not the first time he had betrayed, it’s high/about time that we took/should take/it is time
for us
to take