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M4 Unit 2 Sports events(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中)I’ve found the Holiday Hotel chain online and reserved accommodation
based on the _________(预算)we made.
【答案】budget
【句意】我在网上找到了假日连锁酒店，并根据我们的预算预订了住宿。
2.(2020·上海高一课时练习)Charles often a_________ to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic
regulations.
【答案】attempts
【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。
3.(2020·天津高考真题)When fat and meat are _________(去除)from food, the food tastes as if it’s missing
something.
【答案】removed
【句意】当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。
4.(2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)When I entered the room, I saw a man lying on the floor, t__________ up
with a rope.
【答案】tied
【句意】当我进入房间，我看见一个人躺在地板上，被一根绳子捆着。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a t__________ to
the success of the new company.
【答案】toast
【解析】女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，为新公司的成功干杯。
6.(百度翻译)He saw the ship that was to _________(运输)them to the other side of the world
【答案】transport
【句意】他见到了那艘要将他们运往世界另一端的轮船。
7.(2020·江苏高考真题)The boat w________ past, making the water in the river split open.
【答案】whistled
【句意】船鸣着汽笛开过,划开了水面。
8.(2020·浙江高三专题练习)The death of the closest relatives, as almost every one of us has experienced, always
makes people feel b_________ and unbearable.
【答案】bitter
【句意】最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。
9.(2019·江苏淮安市淮阴中学高三模拟)The two neighbouring countries reached an accommodation on their
__________(边界)problem eventually.
【答案】boundary【句意】两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It remains to be seen whether the newly formed _________(委员会的)
p_________ can be put into practice.
【答案】committee’s, policy
【句意】新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。
11.(2021·天津高二期末)They were very happy to withdraw from _________(当代的)life, seeking a harmonious
relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
【答案】contemporary
【句意】他们很乐意退出当代生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
12.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _________(同时), unskilled
workers saw their earnings fall.
【答案】Meanwhile
【句意】熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。
13.(2021·天津高三二模)I think you’ve got to the point where a change is needed, _________(否则)you’ll fail.
【答案】otherwise/or
【句意】我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。
14.(2021·云南高三学业考试)Tom is a quiet student in class, but he is quite active in_________(户外的)activities.
【答案】outdoor
【句意】汤姆在班上是个安静的学生，但他在户外活动中相当活跃。
15.In my opinion, nothing is moreto everyone than good health.
【答案】precious
【句意】在我看来，没有什么比健康对每个人都更珍贵。
15.(2021·四川高二课时练)The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the
_________(珍贵的)resources.
【答案】precious
【句意】我们拥有的自然资源是有限的，因此我们没有理由浪费宝贵的资源。
16.(2021·天津耀华中学高三一模)Occupying herself with r________ office tasks, she had no time to attend to her
children.
【答案】routine
【句意】她忙于日常的办公室工作，没有时间照顾孩子。
17.(百度翻译)Do you still remember those _________(队友)of yours?
【答案】teammates
【句意】那你还记得你的那些队友吗？
18.(百度翻译)The mayor presented him with a gold _________(奖牌)at an official city reception.
【答案】medal
【句意】市长在市政府的招待会上向他颁发了一枚金牌。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Zhong Nanshan, as you all know, is a w________ medical expert in China.【答案】well-known
【句意】正如大家所知，钟南山是中国著名的医学专家。
20.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)The rules state that no c_________ shall be allowed out of high-risk areas
during the Spring Festival unless he has the negative nucleic acid(核酸)result within 7 days .
【答案】citizen
【句意】条例规定，公民在春节期间，除非在7天内核酸检测结果呈阴性，否则不得离开高危地区。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·全国高二课时练习)He has been charged with the _________(attempt) murder of a merchant.
【答案】attempted
【句意】她被指控企图谋杀一名商人。
2.(2019·江西吉安市吉安一中高二月考)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and _________(joy),
occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
【答案】joyful
【句意】那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。
3.(2020·湖北省武昌实验中学)White noise consists of random collections of sounds at different _________
(frequent), such as the dull noise of aircraft engines.
【答案】frequencies
【句意】白噪音由不同频率的声音随机组合而成，例如飞机引擎的沉闷噪音。
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was _________ to learn that his mother would take him to take part in a
_________ party.(delight)
【答案】delighted, delightful
【句意】得知母亲要带他参加一个愉快的聚会，他很高兴。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The _________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great
_________ to our country’s economy.(significant)
【答案】significant, significance
【句意】南海新气田的重大发现对我国经济发展具有重要意义。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was ________ from the class yesterday and the next day he gave his
teacher an account of his _________. (absent)
【答案】absent, absence
【句意】他昨天没上课，第二天他向老师讲述了他缺席的原因。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)After a tough fight , our school football team ________ won the
________.(final)
【答案】finally, final
【句意】经过一场艰苦的战斗，我们学校的足球队终于赢得了决赛。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)After joining the ________, I got the idea of ________ progress with the
future.(associate)
【答案】association, associating【句意】加入协会后，我产生了将进步与未来联系起来的想法。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Just as they ________ do, recently they have replanted many areas with
rare and ________ plants.(usual)
【答案】usually, unusual
【句意】正如他们通常所做的那样，最近他们在许多地区重新种植了稀有和常见的植物。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Because his ________ is questionable, he cannot take part in this ________
election.(nation)
【答案】nationality, national
【句意】因为他的国籍有问题，他不能参加这次全国大选。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ is very fierce—hundreds of ________ are ________ for 56
medals, so I regret having taken part in this ________ game.(compete)
【答案】competition, competitors, competing, competitive
【句意】比赛非常激烈，数百名选手正在争夺56枚奖牌，因此我很后悔参加了竞争激烈的这场比赛。
12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I felt very good at the beginning, because I had never been out for business
before, during the beginning I was so ________, but when the ________ disappeared, I feel only tired. (excite)
【答案】excited, excitement
【句意】刚开始还好，因为以前没出过差，一直很兴奋，等兴奋劲过去了之后，剩下的就是疲惫了。好
累！
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We always believe that every ________ customer is very important. So we
should entertained customers as ________ guests. (honour)
【答案】honorable, honoured
【句意】我们始终坚信每一位值得尊敬的的客户都是无比重要的。所以我们应该把顾客当成贵宾来款待。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)My friend sent me a message saying she had got a cold although our
_________(origin)plan was to see a film that afternoon.
【答案】original
【句意】虽然那天下午我们原计划去看电影，但我的朋友给我发了一条信息说她感冒了。
15.(百度翻译)Family firms ________(power)promote the national economic development and alleviate day by day
the stern employment pressure.
【答案】powerfully
【句意】家族企业的发展事实上有力地促进了我国国民经济的发展，缓解了日益严峻的就业压力。
16.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高二月考)One of the groups consisting of 4 students gave us an unforgettable
presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students’ interest in our _________(tradition)Chinese festivals.
【答案】traditional
【句意】昨天，由4名学生组成的一个小组给我们作了一个难忘的讲座，引起了所有学生对中国传统节
日的兴趣。
17.(百度翻译)He complained _________(bitter) that he had been _________(fair)unfairly treated.
【答案】bitterly, unfairly【句意】他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。
18.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Money is such an amazing teacher: What you choose to do with your
money shows whether you are truly __________ or __________.(power)
【答案】powerful, powerless
【句意】金钱就是一位奇妙的老师：在选择如何处理金钱时，可以展现你到底是强大还是渺小。
19.(2020·全国高一单元测试)Her fluent ballet _________(move)surprised all the students present at the party.
【答案】movements
【句意】她流畅的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The game followed a colourful _________(open)ceremony before a crowd
of seventy-four thousand.
【答案】opening
【句意】绚丽多彩的开幕式过后，这场比赛在74,000名观众的瞩目之下开始了。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Mary stepped aside to make ________ for the senior citizens on the garden
path.
【答案】way
【句意】玛丽走到一边，给花园小路上的老人让路。
2.(2021·广东高一期末)Employees are looking _________ to keeping balance between work and relaxation.
【答案】forward
【句意】员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。
3.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考)He knocked _________ a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.
【答案】over
【句意】他打翻了一瓶墨水，弄坏了桌布。
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is not easy to learn English well but if you hang ________, you will
succeed in the end.
【答案】on
【句意】学好英语不容易，但如果你坚持最后会成功的。
5.(2021·广东广州市高一期末)The questions under discussion at the meeting are of great significance the majority
of which are closely related _________ the development of of our school.
【答案】to
【句意】会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Their educational system is similar _________ that in the United States.
【答案】to
【句意】他们的教育制度和美国的差不多。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Find out ahead of time what regulations apply _________ your situation.
【答案】to
【句意】提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。8.(百度翻译)Several of the members have come up _________ suggestions of their own
【答案】with
【句意】有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hope _________ the best and prepare for the worst.
【答案】for
【句意】存最好的希望，作最坏的准备。
10.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Do look out _________ spelling mistakes when you check your
homework.
【答案】for
【句意】你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。
11.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The professor has made great contributions_________ education in China.
【答案】to
【句意】这位教授对中国的教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。
12.(2020·云南高一期末)Zhong Nanshan fought for more than half a year to effectively get the SARS outbreak
_________ control.
【答案】under
【句意】在钟南山教授的带领下，数万名医务工作者奋战了半年多，有效地控制了非典疫情。
13.(2020·云南省玉溪第一中学高二课时练)It is true that many natural disasters can’t be avoided sometimes but
at ________ we can do our best to help the people in the struck area.
【答案】least
【句意】的确，许多自然灾害有时是无法避免的，但至少我们可以尽我们最大的努力去帮助受灾地区的
人们。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.
【答案】By
【句意】按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。
15.(百度翻译)The soldiers fought against the enemy shoulder ________ shoulder(side ________ side)in the
battle.
【答案】to(by)
【句意】战斗中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。
16.(汉英大词典)Please pass this parcel ________ _______ Teacher Li.
【答案】on, to
【句意】请把这个包裹转交给李老师。
17.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—_________what! He has decided to enter for tomorrow’s speech contest!
—Should it be possible? He is usually quite shy and reserved.
【答案】Guess
【句意】“你猜怎么着！他决定参加明天的演讲比赛！”“有可能吗？他通常很腼腆，很拘谨的。”
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Do you think the house was burnt down by _________ or by design?【答案】accident
【句意】你认为这房子是意外烧毁的还是有人故意放火的？
19.(2020·全国高二课时练)Yifu Library was named in honour ________ a businessman devoted to China’s
education.
【答案】of
【句意】逸夫图书馆是为纪念一位致力于中国教育事业的商人而命名的。
20.(2021·山东省实验中学高一期中)Organizations, such as the UN, play an important _________ in dealing with
international affairs.
【答案】role/part
【句意】联合国等组织在处理国际事务中发挥着重要作用。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(原创)每天上班，他总是第一个来，然后打扫办公室，最后一个走以便关锁门窗。
Every day at work, he is always _______________ , then clean the office and _____________ to lock the door
and windows.
【答案】the first to come, the last to go
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在这个学校许多学生上晚自习已成为一种规定甚至在周六和周日。
Many students in this school ______________ to the evening classes even on Saturdays.
【答案】make it a rule to come
3.(2021·全国高一课时练习)这是第一座被袭击的城市。
This is _____________________.
【答案】the first city to be hit
4.经过一整天的繁重劳动后，那个老工人回到家，又累又饿。
After a whole day’s heavy work ,the old worker returned home, ________________.
[]
【答案】hungry and tired
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫
不堪。
After the long journey, the Whites returned home, _____________.
【答案】safe but tired
