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M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses (练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·广西南宁三中高一期末)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing __________(无论哪
里) there is a Disneyland.
【答案】wherever
【句意】有了所有这些吸引人的地方，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增加。
2.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She got into a __________(恐慌)when she thought she’d forgotten the
tickets, and this p__________ her husband, too.
【答案】panic, panicked
【句意】当她以为自己忘记带票时，她陷入了恐慌，这也使她的丈夫感到恐慌。
3.(原创)He w__________ goodbye to her, but she just __________(对……不予理会)him.
【答案】waved, ignored
【句意】他向她挥手告别，但是她就是不理他。
4.(2020-2021 学年高二英语单元测试)C__________ to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases
your appetite.
【答案】Contrary
【句意】与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲。
5.(2019·全国高二课时练习)The policeman g__________ him by the hand and asked where he came from.
【答案】grasped
【句意】警察抓住他的手问他从哪里来。
6.(2020·黑龙江高二学业考试)Jenny n__________ missed the flight due to oversleeping in the morning.
【答案】narrowly
【句意】由于早上睡过头，Jenny差点错过航班。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She __________(拍)me on the shoulder and teased me about my hair.
【答案】tapped/patted
【句意】她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。
8.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高一期中)“No way,” __________(小声地说)determined Jack, “Even if I may not be
able to achieve what is expected, there is no way I will give up.”
【答案】whispered
【句意】“不可能”，决心已定的杰克小声说，“即使我可能达不到预期的目标，我也不可能放弃。”
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)That company wanted to hire him as their consultant, but he declined f__________.
【答案】firmly
【句意】那家公司想雇他当顾问，但是他坚决地拒绝了。
10.(2020·吉林省实验高一期中)The ability to keep _________(冷静)is one of her many strengths.【答案】calm
【句意】保持冷静的能力是她的长处之一。
11.(2021·全国高一课时练习)He was _________(咬)by a poisonous snake and was sent to the hospital
immediately.
【答案】bitten
【句意】他被一条毒蛇咬伤，立即被送往医院。
12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I’m sure Wang Lin is _________(可能)to come to my a_________ this
afternoon.
【答案】likely, aid
【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能会来帮助我。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The weatherman is _________(预报)the weather of the coming week on
TV.
【答案】forecasting
【句意】电视上气象播音员正在预报未来一周的天气。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If a tooth feels very l__________, your dentist may recommend that it’s
taken out.
【答案】loose
【句意】如果某颗牙松动得很厉害，牙医会建议把它拔掉。
15.(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)With the exam a_________, I believe you should spend more time
reviewing.
【答案】approaching
【句意】由于临近考试，我认为你应该花更多时间复习。
16.(2021·上海中学高二期末)__________(无处，到处都不) else is more software being developed than in the
high-tech industries.
【答案】Nowhere
【句意】没有任何其他地方比高科技产业开发出更多的软件。
17.(2020·江苏高三)He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly g__________ at me and said
quietly, “Why are you s__________ at me like that?”
【答案】glanced, staring
【句意】他一定感觉到我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”
18.(2019·江苏高考模拟)—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was __________(流汗)heavily.
—Me too. I had butterflies in my stomach when I was sitting outside waiting.
【答案】sweating
【句意】“感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。”“我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下
的。”
19.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期中)No matter how complicated the situation was, he could deal with it
__________(冷静地)and successfully.【答案】calmly
【句意】不管情况多么复杂，他都能冷静而成功地处理。
20.(2020·全国高一课时练习)__________(不像，与……不同)fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer
customers to stay longer and spend.
【答案】Unlike
【句意】与快餐店不同，消费者更愿意在高档餐厅停留更长的时间并进行消费。
21.(2021·全国高一课时练习)He believed that his son was capable of _________(分析)and solving the problem.
【答案】analyzing
【句意】他相信他的儿子有能力分析和解决问题。
22.(2020·全国高一课时练习)“Thank you so much for coming to my aid, ” said Polly in r__________.
【答案】relief
【句意】“非常感谢你来帮助我。”波莉如释重负地说。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2019·江苏高二月考)Drivers’ being absorbed in music, according to the ________(analyze)of some traffic
cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.
【答案】analysis
【句意】根据对一些交通案例的分析，司机全神贯注听音乐是许多交通事故的主要原因。
2.(2020·江苏高三)On a ________(distance) mountain was a 20-foot sign in characters. “One world, one dream”
it said.
【答案】distant
【句意】远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌，上面用汉字写着“同一个世界, 同一个梦想”。
3.(百度翻译)He had only a ________(fog)memory of what had taken place.
【答案】foggy
【句意】他对所发生的事情只有一个模糊的记忆。
4.(2020·长春市第二十九中学高三期末)To tell you the truth. I’m truly ________(gratitude)for your helping me
make my dream come true.
【答案】grateful
【句意】跟你说实话吧，我非常感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。
5.(2021·全国高一课时练习) ________(hope) my dream will become a reality one day in the near future.
【答案】Hopefully
【句意】希望我的梦想在不久的将来成为现实。
6.(2020·江苏省如皋中学高一月考)Study without thinking leads to ________(confuse); thinking without study
ends in ________(puzzle).
【答案】confusion, puzzlement
【句意】学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
7.(2020·江苏高二期中)The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is seen as one of the most ________(recognize)
buildings in the world.【答案】recognizable
【句意】港珠澳大桥被认为是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Her ________(calm)and her confidence are astonishing.
【答案】calmness
【句意】她的镇静和自信令人吃惊。
9.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is ________(likely)to be the
only planet where life has developed gradually.
【答案】unlikely
【句意】史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。
10.(2020·江苏高三)Promoting the conservation of energy and carbon footprint ________(reduce)is an essential
part of building an ecological civilization.
【答案】reduction
【句意】提升能源保护和减少碳足迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。
11.(2021·江苏省太湖高级中学高一月考)We were greatly ________(relief)to learn that his condition was not
serious.
【答案】relieved
【句意】得知他的病情不严重，我们大为欣慰。
12.(2021·全国高二课时练习)What I saw was completely________(like)anything I had experienced in the past.
【答案】unlike
【句意】我所看到的与我过去所经历的一切完全不一样。
13.(2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三) Even though there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still
complains about having no ________(suit)clothes to wear.
【答案】suitable
【句意】尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。
14.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The reason why he resigned his post was that there was a more
________(attraction)and challenging job for him.
【答案】attractive
【句意】他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Different ________ have different results of ________ and description.
(observe)
【答案】observers, observation
【句意】不同的观察者有着不同的观察和描述的结果。
16.(2020·广东金山中学高一月考)The problem was so ________ that he had a ________ look on his face.
(confuse)
【答案】confusing, confused
【句意】这个问题如此令人困惑，以致他一脸困惑。
17.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Routine methods are quite ________ resolving such simple problems but________ for complicated problems. (help)
【答案】helpful, helpless
【句意】常规方法对解决这些简单的问题很有帮助，但对于复杂的问题却无能为力。
18.(2020·全国高二课时练习)From her ________ face, we know she didn’t understand the ________ problem.
(puzzle)
【答案】puzzled, puzzling
【句意】从她那困惑的表情我们知道她不理解这道令人迷惑不解的问题。
19.(2021·全国高一课时练习)He is ________ of farm life.＝He is in ________ of farm life. (ignore)
【答案】ignorant, ignorance
【句意】他不了解农场生活。/他对农场生活一无所知。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He ________ to help, telling me that he had had experience in ________
service in the local community. (volunteer)
【答案】volunteered, voluntary
【句意】他自愿帮忙，告诉我他在当地社区有志愿服务的经验。
21.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Just when everyone else ________, she took up the red flag and rushed
out without any ________.(hesitate)
【答案】hesitated, hesitation
【句意】就在其他人犹豫的时候，她拿起红旗毫不犹豫地冲了出去。
22.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ though the girl is, she refuses to let her ________ prevent her
from doing what she wants.(disable)
【答案】Disabled disability
【句意】尽管这个女孩有残疾，但她拒绝让她的残疾阻止她做她想做的事。
23.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Don’t forget to check that your ________ is actually ________ to the
email.(attach)
【答案】attachment, attached
【句意】别忘了检查你的附件是否真的附在了邮件上。
24.(2020·全国高一课时练习)My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. She
will phone us and share her ________ with us.(anxious)
【答案】anxious; anxiety
【句意】如果我们不按时到达，我妈妈总是有点着急。她会给我们打电话跟我们诉说她的焦虑。
25.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to
have a talk with her ________ before he came to work.(employment)
【答案】employer, employ, employee
【句意】雇主决定雇用汤姆为她的秘书，她希望在雇员上班前和他谈谈。
26.(2019·全国高二课时练习)The second principle is to ________(loose)the control that providers of online
services have over data and give more to those who supply them.
【答案】loosen【句意】第二个原则是放宽在线服务提供商对数据的控制，给予提供数据者更多的控制权。
27.(2020·上海理工大学附属中学高一月考) A great ________(conduct), Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.
【答案】conductor
【句意】伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼1867年出生于意大利。
28.(百度翻译)He sank into the depths of ________(hopeless)after his business failed.
【答案】hopelessness
【句意】商店倒闭使他陷入了极度的绝望之中。
29.(百度翻译)________(Contrary)worse environment of public opinion can worsen staff-patient relationship.
【答案】Contrarily
【句意】反之，不良的舆论环境则可能加剧医患关系的进一步恶化。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2019·江苏高二期末)—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be cancelled.
—If only it would clear _________ tomorrow.
【答案】up
【句意】“真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。”“要是明天能够放晴该多好啊。”
2.(2020-2021学年人教版高二英语专题练)Look out! Don’t get too _________ to the house whose roof is under
repair.
【答案】close
【句意】小心！不要离正在维修的房子的屋顶太近。
3.(2021·广东金山中学高一期中) Attached ________ the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for
our reception during his stay here.
【答案】to
【句意】在礼物的后面附了一张便条，他对我们在他逗留期间对他的接待表示感谢。
4.(2020-2021学年外研版高一英语下学期期末专项复习) The boys have been told many times not to swim in
that lake, but it doesn’t _________ any difference.
【答案】make
【句意】男孩们已经多次被告知不要去那个湖里游泳，但没用。
5.(2020-2021学年人教版新课标高一英语专题练)He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his
friends and never pays it ________.
【答案】back
【句意】他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，而且从来不还。
6.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ________ sense.
【答案】make
【句意】她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎没有道理。
7.(2021·浙江效实中学高一期中)What puzzled me was why the rich man left the country all of ________ sudden
without telling anyone.
【答案】a【句意】使我迷惑不解的是那个富人为什么不告诉任何人就突然离开了这个国家。
8.(2020·广东惠州一中高二月考)I couldn’t have made great ________ in English had it not been for your help.
【答案】progress
【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语方面取得这么大的进步。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In 1492, Columbus landed on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it
_________ an island of India.
【答案】for
【句意】1492年，哥伦布在巴哈马群岛的一个岛屿上登陆，但他把它误认为是印度的一个岛屿。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is the time to roll ________ our sleeves and get some things done.
【答案】up
【句意】这是我们卷起袖子大干一场的时候了。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ship sailed across the sea for several months until at last the island
came _________ sight, which cheered the tired sailors up.
【答案】in
【句意】这艘船只在大海航行了几个月之后，一个岛屿映入眼帘，让水手们振奋不已。
12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Never reach out _________ things that don’t belong to you. Otherwise,
you’ll be caught sooner or later.
【答案】for
【句意】永远不要伸手去拿不属于你的东西，不然，你迟早会被抓住的。
13.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)This is an illness that can result _________ total blindness if left
untreated.
【答案】in
【句意】这种疾病如果不治疗，可能导致完全失明。
14.(2019·全国高二课时练习)Contrary ________ all expectations, Robin lost the match yesterday afternoon.
【答案】to
【句意】与所有的意料相反，罗宾昨天下午输了那场比赛。
15.(2020·全国高一课时练习)When you are crossing the road, watch out ________ the passing cars.
【答案】for
【句意】当过马路时，你要小心过往的车辆。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She blew out the candles on her birthday cake and wished ________ a new
toy.
【答案】 for
【句意】她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，心中祈盼能得到一个新的玩具。
17.(2021·上海市金山中学高一期中)I firmly believe that the project, if carried out according to the plan, will
definitely ________ out well.
【答案】work
【句意】我坚信这个项目，如果按照计划进行，一定会顺利进行。18.(2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二期中)Had we made a better preparation for this exam, we would not
come ________ so many difficulties now.
【答案】across
【句意】如果我们为这次考试做好更好的准备，我们现在就不会遇到这么多困难了。
19.(2020·黑龙江实验中学高一期中)Generally speaking, tiredness is ________ directly to a driver’s response
time.
【答案】related/linked
【句意】一般来说，疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。
20.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一开学考试)China will attach great importance _________ achieving common
wealth.
【答案】to
【句意】中国将高度重视实现共同富裕。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)新来的女售货员太害羞了，不能让顾客明白她的意思。
The new salesgirl is ________________________ her idea across to her customers.
【答案】too shy to get/so shy that she can’t get
2.(2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中)为了欣赏风景，我宁愿花更多的时间在火车上而不是乘飞机旅行。
To enjoy the scenery, I ___________________________ on the train __________ by air.
【答案】prefer to spend more hours/time, rather than travel
would spend more hours/time, rather than travel
would rather spend more /time, than travel
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这本词典正好是那本的六倍贵。/这本词典正好比那本贵五倍。
The dictionary is exactly ___________________________________.
【答案】six times as expensive as that one
five times more expensive than that one
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)今年的肉价是去年的两倍。
The price of the meat this year __________________________ _______ last year.
【答案】is twice that of the meat/is twice what it was
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他是一位经验丰富的艺术家，他不介意评论家怎么说。
He is __________________________________ what the critics say.
【答案】such an experienced artist that he cannot mind
so experienced an artist that he cannot mind
too experienced an artist to mind
