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M2 Unit 3 Amazing people(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2019·全国高二课时练习)A quantity of the countryside is being __________(吞)up by the town.
【答案】swallowed
【句意】大量的农村地区正在被城镇所吞并。
2.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高三月考)The judge said that the fine would serve as a w__________ to other drivers.
【答案】warning
【句意】法官说，此次罚款将起到对其他司机的警告的作用。
3.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期末)It was a pure __________(巧合)that Julia and I toured the University of
Oxford on the same day.
【答案】coincidence
【句意】茱莉娅和我在同一天参观牛津大学，纯属巧合。
4.(2020-2021 学年 2019 外研版高二英语专题练)Since last month, George, along with some of his former
classmates,has been __________(渴望)to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
【答案】desiring
【句意】自上周以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直渴望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。
5.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期中)Everyone at table was c___________ with the dishes, feeling that they had
never tasted better.
【答案】content
【句意】餐桌上的每个人都对菜肴感到满意，觉得味道从来没有这么好过。
6.(2020·江苏高三)Most manual__________ (劳动)in the past has been replaced by modern machines.
【答案】labo(u)r
【句意】过去的大多数的手工劳动都被现代化的机器取代了。
7.(2021·上海复旦附中高一期末)The pulse s__________(信号)picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been
confirmed as related to the passengers onboard the missing flight MH370.
【答案】signal
【句意】中国巡逻舰接收到的脉冲信号尚未被证实与失联航班MH370上的乘客有关。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A friend in need is a friend i__________.
【答案】indeed
【句意】患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。
9.(2020·新疆乌市八中高二月考)—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—No wonder he speaks it like a n__________ speaker.
【答案】native
【句意】“据说约翰在意大利学了五年意大利语。”“难怪他说得像当地人一样。”
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As an __________(外向的)girl, I get along well with my classmates.【答案】outgoing
【句意】作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学相处的很好。
11.(2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试)I like your products very much in terms of q__________
but I think the price is too high.
【答案】quality
【句意】就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，但我认为价格太高了。
12.(百度翻译)Ratio of f__________ to m__________ students: Three to two
【答案】female, male
【句意】男女生人数的比例：2：3。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It cannot be questioned that the new method is s__________ to the old one.
【答案】superior
【句意】新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑义的。
14.(2021·上海高一月考)__________(无论哪一个)team wins on Saturday will go through to the__________(全国
的)championships.
【答案】Whichever, national
【句意】无论哪个队在星期六获胜，都将参加全国锦标赛。
15.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The plan received __________ (广泛的)support throughout the country.
【答案】widespread
【句意】这项计划在全国得到广泛支持。
16.(2021·全国高二课时练习)They found it very difficult to finish their work __________ (在……之内)two days.
【答案】within
【句意】他们发现在两天之内完成他们的工作非常困难。
17.(2019·江苏海安高级中学高二月考)The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, which,
remembered and cherished, become our constant __________(伴侣).
【答案】companions
【句意】最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永
恒的伴侣。
18.(2021 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)It’s very dangerous for anyone to be exposed to the __________(病
毒)without any protection.
【答案】virus
【句意】任何人没有保护地暴露在病毒中是很危险的。
19.(2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课时练习)James Cook is famous for having made three
great ___________(航行)around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes.
【答案】voyages
【句意】James Cook因三次环游世界的伟大航行而闻名，并绘制了海岸和海上航线。
20.(2020·枣庄市第三中学高二月考)No decision will be made until all the __________ (候选人)have been
interviewed.【答案】candidates
【句意】直到所有的候选人都接受了面试，才做决定。
21.(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三)In order for the experiment to be valid, it is essential to record the __________
(数据)accurately.
【答案】data
【句意】为了使实验有效，必须准确地记录数据。
22.(2020·江苏高三)Anxiety about social s__________ leads to high levels of stress, which in turn leads to health
problems.
【答案】status
【句意】对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力，压力反过来又导致健康问题。
23.(2020·赣榆智贤中学高三)The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze playing down
the __________(山谷).
【答案】valley
【句意】银色的月亮高高挂在头上，风吹过山谷。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The object of these experiments was to find the __________(connect), if any,
between
the two phenomena.
【答案】connection
【句意】这些实验的目的就是发现这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。
2.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Please open the window so that we can __________(breath)fresh air.
【答案】breathe
【句意】请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
3.(原创)At the __________(enter)to the train station, I came across the _________(Egypt)I knew two years
ago.
【答案】entrance, Egyptian
【句意】在火车站入口处，我遇见了我两年前认识的那个埃及人。
4.(2019·江苏省锡山高级中学高一期中)—Where was it that the doctor was __________(murderer)?
—It was in the art gallery where famous paintings were on display.
【答案】murdered
【句意】“那位医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？”“在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。”
5.(2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课时练习)The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters
regardless of their race or __________(nation).
【答案】nationality
【句意】志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
6.(2021·浙江高一期中)The country is caught up in its own dilemma between economic development and
environmental __________(preserver).【答案】preservation
【句意】这个国家陷入了经济增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。
7.(2020·全国高一课时练习)They must take into account the project’s unique needs and __________(require).
【答案】requirements
【句意】他们必须考虑到这个项目的特殊需要和要求。
8.(2021·全国高一单元测试)Vacations have lengthened and the work week has __________(shortly).
【答案】shortened
【句意】假期延长了，工作周缩短了。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You mustn’t use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the
__________(disturb)to the electronic equipment! It’s forbidden.
【答案】disturbance
【句意】由于电子设备受到干扰，你不能在我们医院里使用手机！这是禁止的。
10.(新概念阅读：身体不适的各种表达)He is short of __________(breathe), even when he has not been
exercising, he is __________(breath)=out of _________.
【答案】breath, breathless=out of breath
【句意】他总是呼吸短促。即使不运动，也是气喘吁吁的。
11.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________ published a paper in the journal Science, giving a
explanation of the mystery.(science)
【答案】scientist, scientific
【句意】这位科学家在《科学》杂志上发表了一篇论文，对这个谜作了科学的解释。
12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________ boy looked at the box __________ and then he opened it
out of __________.(curious)
【答案】curious, curiously, curiosity
【句意】那个好奇的男孩好奇地看着盒子，然后出于好奇打开了它。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many people __________ the Western Ocean, among whom Zheng He was
the most famous __________.(explore)
【答案】explored, explorer
【句意】许多人探索了西海洋，他们当中其中最著名的探险家是郑和。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)__________ I listened to you; otherwise I wouldn’t have earned so big a
__________ in the stock market.(unfortunate)
【答案】Fortunately, fortune
【句意】幸好我听了你的话，要不然我就不会在股市赚这么大一笔钱了。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The child may not like the __________, but he will understand why he was
__________.(punish)
【答案】punishment, punished
【句意】孩子可能不喜欢惩罚，但他要理解为什么要惩罚他。
16.Listening to his __________ speech, we were __________ to make greater efforts. It gave us not only hope butalso __________.(inspire)
【答案】inspiring, inspired, inspiration
【句意】听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们受到了鼓舞去做更大的努力。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们
灵感。
17.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He __________ his life to his work, and his __________ to his job is
admired by everyone, including some of his __________ friends.(devote)
【答案】devoted, devotion, devoted
【句意】他毕生致力于自己的工作，他对工作的投入受到了每个人的钦佩，包括他的一些忠实的朋友。
18.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It’s better for students to take a __________ of courses so as to taste
__________ kinds of subjects to find their interest.(vary)
【答案】variety, various
【句意】学生最好选择各种各样的课程，这样才能尝试到各种各样的科目，找到自己的兴趣所在。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He wanted to have an __________ set up to help those in need, whose
__________ could make its work well __________.(organize)
【答案】organization, organizers, organized
【句意】他想建立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人，(这样)组织者就可以把工作组织得井井有条。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Having lost both legs in a severe accident, the young man __________ at
last, whose __________ is really a miracle.(survive)
【答案】survived, survival
【句意】在一次严重的事故中失去了双腿，这个年轻人终于活了下来，他的幸存真是个奇迹。
21.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If an __________ was approved, the __________ would be informed in
writing and without delay.(apply)
【答案】application, applicant
【句意】如申请获得批准，则将立即以书面形式通知申请人。
22.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“Shooting someone __________ on sight” refers to the act that policemen
use __________ force or the __________ caused by policemen’s use of force.(die)
【答案】dead, deadly, death
【句意】“当场击毙”既可以指警察使用致命武力的行为，也可以指警察使用武力导致的死亡后果。
23.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Don’t __________ me, just __________ me. I need __________ very
much.(encouragement)
【答案】discourage, encourage, courage
【句意】请别让我泄气，鼓励我吧，我非常需要的是勇气。
24.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Parents are always telling kids they need to be __________, because there
has been much evidence that __________ really does them any good.(optimist)
【答案】optimistic, optimism
【句意】父母总是告诉孩子们要乐观，因为有太多的证据证明乐观真的对他们是有用的。
25.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Look at how ________ he is, he must have hidden something _________from us.(disturbance)
【答案】disturbed, disturbing
【句意】看他心神不定的样子，肯定有什么令人不安的事情瞒着我们。
26.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As we all know, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are _________
(rare)recycled.
【答案】rarely
【句意】众所周知，塑料袋是不可分解的，而且很少被回收利用。
27.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Julie was suspended from her job __________(short)after the incident.
【答案】shortly
【句意】事发后不久朱莉就被停职了。
28.(2020·上海市南洋模范中学高一期末)Space __________(explore)has been made possible with the
development of modern science.
【答案】exploration
【句意】随着现代科学的发展，太空探索已经成为可能。
29.(2020·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试)Each __________(fortunate)you come across will carry in
it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on until you succeed.
【答案】misfortune
【句意】我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。
30.(2021·全国高二课时练习)__________(fortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been
canceled.
【答案】Unfortunately
【句意】不幸的是，由于意外情况，今年的演出取消了。
31.(百度翻译)It is no longer __________(desire)for adult children to live with their parents.
【答案】desirable
【句意】孩子长大成人后便不再想与父母住在一起了。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(步步高高二英语寒假作业十七)She is curious ________ anything her colleagues refer to about Africa.
【答案】about
【句意】她对同事们提到的有关非洲的任何事情都很好奇。
2.(2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试)—You didn’t sleep well yesterday?
—No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace went ________ .
【答案】out
【句意】“你昨晚睡得不好？”“是的，很冷。壁炉里的火熄灭了。”
3.(2021·铜梁一中高一月考)Internet makes it convenient for us to get in ________ with each other.
【答案】touch
【句意】因特网使我们彼此取得联系很方便。
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)What advice would you give to the young people who look ________ toyou and want to do like you?
【答案】up
【句意】你会给那些敬仰你并希望成为像你一样的年轻人什么建议呢？
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He’ll go ________ in history as one of our finest leaders.
【答案】down
【句意】他将作为我们最杰出的领袖之一载入史册。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Except yelling at him, I had no other way to ________ his attention.
【答案】catch
【句意】除了大声向他喊叫，我真想不出还有什么办法能引起他的注意。
7.(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)I believe your efforts will eventually pay ________ unless you quit your
dreams
due to self-doubt and fear.
【答案】off
【句意】我相信你的努力最终会得到回报，除非你因为自我怀疑和恐惧而放弃你的梦想。
8.(备战 2021 年高考英语纠错笔记)As is known to us all, failure usually results ________ laziness while
diligence can result ________ success.
【答案】from, in
【句意】众所周知，失败通常是懒惰造成的，而勤奋可以导致成功。
9.(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)If you want to apply ________ a job at the office where I work, I’ll put in a
good
word for you.
【答案】for
【句意】如果你想申请在我工作的公司工作，我会为你美言几句的。
10.(2021·天津高二期末)As a soldier he showed selfless devotion ________ duty.
【答案】to
【句意】作为一名战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。
11.(2021 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)The police are interviewing two men in connection ________ the
robbery.
【答案】with
【句意】警方正在审问两名与抢劫案有关的人。
12.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Thanks ________ these donations, poor people are receiving the high-quality
medicines.
【答案】to
【句意】多亏这些捐赠，穷人们正在得到质量上乘的药品。(thanks to)(汉译英)
13.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply
________ their work are more likely to succeed.
【答案】to【句意】那些不断获得新知识并能应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Eric set ________ again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it
to Greenland.
【答案】sail
【句意】埃里克再次扬帆起航，这次是25艘船，其中只有14艘到达格陵兰岛。
15.(2021·全国高一课时练习)It was on the flight to Beijing that I came ________ my old school friend.
【答案】across
【句意】是在去北京的航班上我遇到了我的老同学。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我爷爷从自行车上掉下来，摔断了右胳膊和右腿。
My grandpa fell off the bike, _____________________ his right arm and leg.
【答案】thus/only breaking
2.(2020·汕头市潮阳区教育局高二期末)不仅这位老师对工作敬业，而且他的学生也努力学习争取在学习上
取得进步。
_____________________________ devote himself to his work, ________________ study hard to make
progress in study.
【答案】Not only does the teacher, but also his students/but his students also
3.(2020·天津一中学高二期中)我急忙赶到火车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。
I hurried to the railway station, _____________________ the train had left.
【答案】only to be told/ and as a result, I was told,
4.(2021·上海高三二模)正是因为学习方法因人而异，所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。
____________________________________________ what is suitable for you may not be so / suits me in (our)
study and life.
【答案】It is because learning method varies from person to person that
5.(2020·全国高三专题练习)“你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？”“是的，他总是这么晚回来。”
—____________________________ your father came back last night?
—Yes, he is always coming back so late.
【答案】Was it at 11 o’clock that
6.(2020·全国高三专题练习)霍金对他的语音电脑不满意的地方是什么呢？
__________________ Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
【答案】What is it that
