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M3 Unit 2 Language(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2021·全国高二课时练习)It was the first time that Shirley had d________ the famous athlete in the world.
【答案】defeated
【句意】这是Shirley第一次击败这位世界上著名的运动员。
2.(2019·上海复旦附中高一期末)Fears haunted him those days that he would be __________(拖)down by the
scandal.
【答案】dragged
【句意】那些日子里他一直担心这件丑闻会把他拖下水。
3.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期末)The dog suddenly started b__________ as if aware of the stranger’s
approach.
【答案】barking
【句意】那只狗突然叫了起来，好像意识到了陌生人的到来。
4.(2021·天津高二期末)Mary, who is an outstanding person in the medical world, is extremely influential in
r__________ people’s awareness of the disease.
【答案】raising
【句意】玛丽是医学界的杰出人物，在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he b__________
with his conscience whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
【答案】battled
【句意】当他意外地捡到一大笔钱时，他良心上一直在挣扎，到底该把钱留着还是把钱交给失主。
6.(2021·全国高二单元测试)The whales were so fierce that the __________(猎人们)couldn’t approach them.
【答案】hunters
【句意】鲸鱼太凶猛了，猎人们无法靠近。
7.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)Travelers should observe the local __________(风俗)so that they don’t
offend natives.
【答案】customs
【句意】旅行者应该遵守当地的风俗，以免冒犯当地人。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________(打字员)clicked out an article on a __________(打字机).
【答案】typist, typewriter
【句意】打字员在打字机上劈劈啪啪地打出了一篇文章。
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He answered our questions in English but with a thick __________(口音).
【答案】accent
【句意】他用英语回答了我们的问题，不过口音很重。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We consider that a friend in need is a friend in d__________.【答案】deed
【句意】我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。
11.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I saw leaves moving g__________ in the breeze.
【答案】gently
【句意】我看见树叶在微风中轻轻飘动。
12.(2020·江苏高一期末)The truth is that each and every student is __________(独特的), and therefore,when
teaching,we cannot follow the same __________(模式).
【答案】unique, pattern
【句意】事实就是每个学生都是独特的，因此在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)People __________ (现在/如今)are very __________ (关心)about the
problems __________(与……有关的)with environmental pollution.
【答案】nowadays/now, concerned, concerned
【句意】现在人们非常关心与环境污染有关的问题。
14.(2021·齐齐哈尔市第一中学校高二月考)The research lacks evidence, and t__________, its conclusions are
doubtful.
【答案】therefore/thus
【句意】这项研究缺乏证据，因此其结论值得怀疑。
15.(2020·江苏南京师大附中高三月考)The minister warned that any civil s__________ not a this desk faced
immediate suspension.
【答案】servant
【句意】部长警告说，任何擅离职守的公务员都会被立即停职。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Mother told her son to p_______ firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.
【答案】press
【句意】妈妈叫儿子用力压住伤口止血。
17.(2020·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)As we know, everyone has his own strengths and s__________.
【答案】shortcomings
【句意】众所周知，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。
18.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一期中)In the __________(过程)of getting the work done, we can’t afford the
waste of a single minute.
【答案】process
【句意】在完成工作的过程中，我们不能浪费一分钟。
19.(2020·天津一中高一月考)There are several c__________ in this novel that are different in __________(性
格).
【答案】characters, character
【句意】这部小说中有几个人物性格不同。
20.(2020·江苏高三期末)With computers r _________ humans in many industries, there have been many reports
in recent years which warn of future job losses.【答案】replacing
【句意】随着电脑在许多行业取代人类，近年来有很多报告警告未来可能会出现失业现象。
21.She had a pretty guilty look that she had done something wrong to Jim.
【答案】indicating
【句意】她一副很内疚的样子，表示她对吉姆做了错事。
21.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Dark clouds were gathering, i__________ that a storm was on its way here.
【答案】indicating
【句意】乌云正在聚集，表明暴雨马上就来了。
22.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The match took nearly three hours and was __________(中断)at times by
rain.
【答案】interrupted
【句意】比赛花了将近三个小时，不时地因下雨而中断。
23.(2021·天津一中高二期中)Resembling each other, the twin sisters are difficult to d__________.
【答案】distinguish
【句意】这对双胞胎姐妹彼此很相似很难区分。
24.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The system has been designed to give the users quick and easy a
________
to the required information.
【答案】access
【句意】该系统的设计使用户能够快速方便地获取所需的信息。
25.(2020·江苏高三)Carrying many different viruses, wildlife can potentially infect human beings and should be
b__________ for trade.
【答案】banned
【句意】野生动物携带许多不同的病毒，可能会感染人类，因此应该禁止买卖。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Several factors to ________ the air pollution, and we must take some measures that
can make a valuable ________to cleaning the air. (contribute)
【答案】contribute, contribution
【句意】有几个因素导致了空气污染，我们必须采取一些措施，对净化空气做出有价值的贡献。
2.(2020·广东仲元中学高二期中)With this extra evidence, we could draw a __________(conclude)that the
dangerous gas was to blame.
【答案】conclusion
【句意】有了这些额外的证据，我们可以得出一个结论：危险气体是罪魁祸首。
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was _________ to hear that two of his essays _________ agriculture
couldn’t be published.(concern)
【答案】concerned, concerning
【句意】听说他写的两篇关于农业的文章不能出版，他很担心。4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If a computer user fails to log off, the system is __________(access)to all.
【答案】accessible
【句意】如果计算机用户没有成功退出，那么谁都可以进入该系统。
5.(2021·天津高三)The environmentalists said wild goats’ _________(appear)on the vast grasslands was a good
_________(indicate)of the better environment.
【答案】appearance, indication
【句意】环保人士表示，野山羊出现在广阔的草原上，是环境改善的良好迹象。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are
_________(access)to tourists.
【答案】inaccessible
【句意】在这个旅游频繁的世界上，仍有成千上万个游人足迹未至的地方。
7.(2020·全国高二课时练习)There’s a clear __________(distinct)between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
【答案】distinction
【句意】这两个地区所讲的方言有明显的差别。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His reaction to her visit is __________. It is a __________ of excitement
and worry. (mix)
【答案】mixed, mixture
【句意】他对于她的来访的反应是很复杂的，夹杂着兴奋和担忧。
9.(2021·江苏高一月考)Joining us today in the conference are many _________(distinguish)guests.
【答案】distinguished
【句意】今天与我们一起参加会议的有许多贵宾。
10.(2019·福建厦门外国语学校高二月考)Due to his carelessness, he was _________(mistake)in putting sugar
into the soup/ adding sugar to the soup but it turned out that the taste was very good.
【答案】mistaken
【句意】因为粗心大意，他错误地将糖加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。
11.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)You should try to write now and then even when you’re busy. As
you know, _________(practise) makes perfect.
【答案】practice
【句意】即使在你忙的时候，你也应该试着不时写点东西。你知道，熟能生巧。
12.(2020·全国高一课时练习)A black object is not easily ________(distinguish)at night.
【答案】distinguishable
【句意】黑色物体在夜间不易辨认。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)These students come from _________ family, there is _________ between
intelligence, ability, personality, interest. (differ)
【答案】different, difference
【句意】这些学生来自不同的家庭，在智力、能力、个性、兴趣等方面存在差异。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)What you did was _________, making the guest very _________ and italso _________ me.(embarrass)
【答案】embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrassed
【句意】你的所作所为令人尴尬，使客人很尴尬，也让我很尴尬。
15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)My house is _________ located just off the High Street. It’s _________ for
you to drop in. Please come at your _________.(convenient)
【答案】conveniently, convenient, convenience
【句意】我家离大街不远，很方便的。你顺便来看一下很方便。请在您方便的时候来。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The _________ village was destroyed. It now looks _________ different
from the previous one.(entire)
【答案】entire, entirely
【句意】整个村庄都被毁了。它现在看起来与以前的村庄完全不同了。
17.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—What do you think of Tom’s suggestion?
—It sounds like a good idea but I don’t think it’ll work __________(practice).
【答案】practically
【句意】“你觉得汤姆的建议怎么样？”“这主意听起来不错，但我觉得实际上行不通。”
18.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)European and American science _________ with efficient and cheap
Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful _________.(combine)
【答案】combined, combination
【句意】欧美科学与高效廉价的中国制造业相结合，应该是一种强有力的结合。
19.(2021·全国高一课时练习)We can build up our vocabulary by reading some _________(simple)classic works.
【答案】simplified
【句意】我们可以通过阅读一些简化的经典作品来增加词汇量。
20.(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)Life is tough in big cities. In order to escape __________(press), some people
pick up bad habits such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.
【答案】pressure
【句意】大城市的生活很艰难。为了逃避压力，有些人养成了抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。
21.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Since the new _________—“human resources” came into China, it had
been rapidly heightened in China and turned into one of the _________ choice of general college students and
socialites.(occupy)
【答案】occupation, occupational
【句意】人力资源这一新兴职业进入中国后，便在中国迅速升温并成为在校大学生和社会人士的未来职
业选择之一。
22.(2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三)More than a new invention like 3D printers has been used to make
_________(replace)hearts and bone parts in the past few years.
【答案】replacement
【句意】在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。
23.(2020·江苏高三)_________(representation)present at the meeting last Wednesday were seated two chairs apartto observe social distancing rules.
【答案】Representatives
【句意】上周三出席会议的代表相隔两张椅子就坐，以遵守社交距离规则。
24.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They wish there could be larger _________ of older people in the civil
service so that there are more policymakers _________ the point of view of older people.(representative)
【答案】representation, representing
【句意】他们希望政务部门中老年人代表的比例更大一些，以便会有更多代表老年人观点的政策制定者。
25.(2019· 江 苏 高 二 期 中 )Penicillin, a chemical in mould that was first discovered in 1928, wasn’t
_________(pure) to be used as a medicine until World WarⅡ.
【答案】purified
【句意】青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。
26.(2020·天津高三)5G commercial service’s being _________(office)launched has opened a new digital age, when
not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.
【答案】officially
【句意】5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方
式也将得到提升。
27.(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高一期中)A polite _________ is usually framed as a request for permission to
_________ someone.(interrupt)
【答案】interruption, interrupt
【句意】礼貌的打断通常是请求允许打断别人。
28.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The teacher’s _________(simplify)of the argument helped the students to
understand.
【答案】simplification
【句意】老师对论证的简化有助于学生们进行理解。
30.Modern word processors usually havecheckers and even grammar checkers.
【答案】spelling
【句意】现代文字处理器通常带有拼写检查功能，有的还有语法检查功能。
29.(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)But for these _________(spell)mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my
English examination.
【答案】spelling
【句意】要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。
30.(选自互联网)These expectations are often _________(occupational)defined, sometimes even legally so.
【答案】occupationally
【句意】这些期望常常得到职业性的定义，有时甚至得到法律上的定义。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2020·全国高一开学考试)As ________ whole, having a rich vocabulary________ is important for English learners.
【答案】a【句意】总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。
2.(2020·江苏常州高级中学高一期中)Aside ________ trust, it’s equally important to mutual respect,which proves
beneficial to a positive parent-child relationship.
【答案】from
【句意】除了信任，互相尊重在积极的亲子关系中也同等重要。这被证明是极有益处的。
3.(2019·张家港高级中学高一期中)He differed ________ other people ________ that he always looked further
ahead in his work.
【答案】from, in
【句意】他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。
4.(2019·广东金山中学高二月考)The medical team, consisting/made up ________ ten doctors and several nurses,
was sent immediately to the earth-stricken area.
【答案】of
【句意】由十名医生和几名护士组成的医疗队立即被派往地震灾区。
5.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The Silk Road was named ________ ancient China’s silk trade which
played an important ________ in the civilization development of China, South Asia and Europe.
【答案】after, part/role
【句意】丝绸之路因中国古代丝绸贸易而得名，丝绸贸易在中国、南亚和欧洲的文明发展中发挥了重要
作用。
6.(2021·全国高一课时练习)39% of them admit lying about their age to gain access ________ some websites.
【答案】to
【句意】39%的人承认为了访问某些网站而谎报年龄。
7.(2021·天津高三)The biologist must have gone ________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying
wild animals for 20 years.
【答案】through
【句意】这位生物学家在非洲研究野生动物20年时，一定经历了很多困难。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The good result lies in the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods
lead ________ /result ________ /contribute ________ good result.
【答案】to/in/to
【句意】好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。
9.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校高一开学考试)Failure can make a positive contribution ________ your life once
you learn to make use of it.
【答案】to
【句意】如果你学会利用失败，失败可以对你的人生有积极的贡献。
10.(2021·全国高一课时练习)I can’t understand what the symbols stand ________ in this painting as they are
really beyond my imagination.
【答案】for
【句意】我无法理解这幅画中的符号代表什么,因为它们真的超出了我的想象。11.(2021·天津高考真题)Students are encouraged to take ________ of their own learning, rather than just
depending on the teacher.
【答案】control
【句意】鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。
12.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into ________ , only
to find “More haste, less speed” —their curiosity is being killed.
【答案】consideration
【句意】许多父母没有考虑孩子的兴趣和年龄，结果发现“欲速则不达”——他们的好奇心正在被扼杀。
13.(2020·天津静海一中高二期末)Judith has been working _________ her new novel which is supposed to come
out next month.
【答案】on
【句意】朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。
14.(2020·佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.
________ conclusion, it’s not an easy thing.
【答案】In
【句意】经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
15.(步步高高二英语寒假作业十)As we all know, people like to make fun ________ each other on April Fools’
Day.
【答案】of
【句意】正如我们所知，人们在愚人节这天喜欢相互捉弄。
16.(2019·江苏泰州中学高一期中)All ________ history, big changes have taken place in the English language,
especially when Henry IV became King of England.
【答案】through
【句意】在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。
17.(2020·江苏高一期末)In ________ 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters.
【答案】the
【句意】上世纪50年代，中国政府引入了简体汉字。
18.(百度翻译)If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money ________ time.
【答案】over
【句意】如果你一周就存5元钱，随着时间的推移你就会有很多钱。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不是所有对自然最有益的东西都对人有益。
________ that is best for nature _____________ good for people.
【答案】Not everything, is
Everything, is not
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在你到家前他确实做完了作业。
He ________________ his homework before you got home.【答案】really finished
did finish
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不是所有出席会议的人都同意他所说的话。
____________ the people present at the meeting ________________ what he had said.
【答案】Not all, agreed with
All, didn’t agree with
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你离开教室时一定要记住把所有的灯都关了。
You ________________ to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
______________ to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】must remember
Do remember
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这个老板很难处。
The boss is hard to ________________________.
________________________ to get along with the boss.
【答案】get along with
It is hard
