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M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(步步高高二英语寒假作业四)Rubbish may cause a lot of environmental problems if it is not _________(恰当)
handled.
【答案】properly
【句意】如果处理恰当,垃圾能造成很多环境问题。
2.(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)Life is tough in big cities. In order to escape p_________ , some people pick up
bad habits such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.
【答案】pressure
【句意】大城市的生活很艰难。为了逃避压力,有些人养成了抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。
3.(2020·江苏启东中学高一月考)If you often s________ breakfast, you will have trouble concentrating in class.
【答案】skip
【句意】如果你经常不吃早餐,你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。
4.(2021·全国高二课时练习)They had accidentally _________(损坏)a gas pipe while drilling.
【答案】damaged
【句意】他们在钻孔时意外损坏了煤气管道。
5.(2021·安徽淮北一中高二期末)Success is not final and failure is not final; it is the courage to continue that
c_________.
【答案】counts
【句意】成功不是终点,失败也不是终点;继续前行的勇气才是最重要的。
6.(2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考)The parents should try as much as possible to prevent their children being
_________(影响)by the violent films.
【答案】affected/influenced
【句意】父母应该尽量避免他们的孩子受到暴力电影的影响。
7.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末)Jenny was very sad over the l_________ of the photos she had shot in Canada
with her parents.
【答案】loss
【句意】珍妮因为丢失了她和父母在加拿大拍的照片而非常伤心。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We worked out a _________(系统)for getting electricity to the d_________.
【答案】system, downtown
【句意】我们完成了市中心商业区的输电系统。
9.(2020·宁波市北仑中学高一期中)Faced with the serious situation, many medical workers volunteered to go
where they were m_________ needed to fight against COVID-19.
【答案】mostly【句意】面对这种严重的情形,许多医疗者自愿到他们最需要的地方去抗击“新冠”。
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Had I known about this computer program, a huge a_________ of time
and e_________ would have been saved.
【答案】amount, energy
【句意】如果我早知道这个计算机程序的话,那么就会节省大量的时间和精力了。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I behaved badly yesterday and I am a__________ of myself now.
【答案】ashamed
【句意】我昨天表现不好,现在我为自己感到羞愧。
12.(2021·全国高二课时练习)They did an experiment and compared the physical properties of the two
__________(物质).
【答案】substances
【句意】他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。
13.(2020·黑龙江实验中学高二期中) I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I __________(更喜欢)coffee.
【答案】prefer
【句意】我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。
14.(2021·鸡东县第二中学高一期末)Although he is s________ from a serious cancer now, he goes to work as
usual. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】suffering
【句意】虽然他现在正患着严重的癌症,但他照常上班。
15.(2021·浙江高一)Given that you have g________ this precious chance, you may as well make full use of it.
【答案】gained/got
【句意】既然你已经得到了这个宝贵的机会,你不妨充分利用它。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考)A doctor’s task is to work for the relief of patient’s ________(suffer).
【答案】suffering
【句意】医生的任务就是为减轻病人的痛苦而工作。
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The girl student is always ________ on her study and from today on she'll
need all her powers of ________ to prepare for the final exam.(concentrate)
【答案】concentrating, concentration
【句意】这个女学生总是全神贯注地学习,从今天起,她将需要全神贯注地准备期末考试。
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The Great Wall is an ________, whose scenes are very ________, and it
attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
【答案】attraction, attractive
【句意】长城是一个景点,它的景色非常迷人,它每天都吸引着大量的游客。
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)John is ________ from his illness. He says he will go travelling abroad after
________.(recover)
【答案】recovering, recovery【句意】约翰正在从病中康复。他说他康复后将出国旅行。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The only ________ that I should be ________ about is that I never had the
courage to try.(embarrass)
【答案】embarrassment, embarrassed
【句意】我唯一应该感到尴尬的是我从来没有勇气去尝试。
6.(2020·江苏省高邮中学高二月考) ________(count) dedicated doctors have been fighting for years to enlighten
the profession.
【答案】Countless
【句意】无数的有献身精神的医生多年来一直在为照亮这一职业而奋斗。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)All classes of this school are ________ with modern ________.(equip)
【答案】equipped, equipment
【句意】这所学校所有班级都装备了现代化的设备。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Lifting weights is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help
them become __________(energy).
【答案】energetic
【句意】举重对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。
9.(2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)If you can find drive in studying, not only will you learn __________
(energy), but with fun and ease.
【答案】energetically
【句意】如果你能在学习中找到动力,你不仅能精力充沛地学习,而且能轻松愉快地学习。
10.(百度翻译)English nouns can be practically classified into ________nouns and ________ nouns.(count)
【答案】countable, uncountable
【句意】英语名词可以从实用的角度分为可数名词及不可数名词。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To the doctors’ great ________(sad), patients cannot be treated with timely
________(treat)because of a shortage of medicine.
【答案】sadness, treatment
【句意】使医生们难过的是,由于药物短缺,病人不能得到及时的治疗。
12.(2021·福建省厦门集美中学高二期中)He was ________(comfort)seated in a soft chair.
【答案】comfortably
【句意】他舒舒服服地坐在一把软椅子上。
13.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Facing the audience, he felt awkward and ________(comfort).
【答案】uncomfortable
【句意】面对观众,他感到紧张和不舒服。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)These questions reduced the thought politics theory class ________, has
affected the teaching ________of the thought politics theory class.(effect)
【答案】effectiveness, effect
【句意】这些问题降低了思想政治理论课的实效性,影响了思想政治理论课的教学效果。15.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one, which contains
some books and my books are ________.(include)
【答案】including, included
【句意】房间里有三个箱子,包括一个红色的箱子,里面装了一些书,我的书也包括在内
16.(2021·天津高三)I think you should stop for a while and reflect on your successes and ________(fail).
【答案】failures
【句意】我认为你应该停下来想一想你的成功和失败。
17.(2021·深圳市高级中学高二期末)Knowing that you show a ________(prefer)for Tai Chi and are willing to
learn it, I’m more than glad to offer you some practical advice.
【答案】preference
【句意】了解到你对太极的喜爱并愿意学习,我非常乐意为您提供一些实用的建议。
18.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)The company has had the experts to start the ________(system)
analysis of the risks involved.
【答案】systematic
【句意】该公司已有专家开始对所涉及的风险进行系统分析。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I divided reading into two kinds: ________ reading and ________ reading.
(use)
【答案】useful, useless
【句意】我把阅读分成有用的阅读和无用的阅读。
20.(2020·广东高二月考)Gradual change is ________(prefer)to sudden, large- scale change.
【答案】preferable
【句意】渐进的改变比突然的大规模改变更好。
21.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She was __________ aware that this __________ disease would kill her.
(pain)
【答案】painfully, painful
【句意】她心里非常清楚这种令人痛苦的疾病会至她于死命。
22.(2020-2021学年人教版选择性必修一高二英语课时同步练)Their objective was to demonstrate _________
(peace)for civil rights.
【答案】peacefully
【句意】他们的目标是进行和平的民权示威。
23.(2021·天津高一期中)The ________(achieve)the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing.
【答案】achievements
【句意】中国人在太空取得的成就令人惊讶和高兴。
24.(2019·广东高二期末)You need to really read at least one good book a week, ________(preferable)a
classic.
【答案】preferably
【句意】你需要一周至少读一本好书,最好是一本经典著作。25.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It was 1897 when a European _________ called Felix Hoffman produced
aspirin from this ________.(chemistry)
【答案】chemist, chemical
【句意】1897年,一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲化学家用这种化学物质生产阿司匹林。
26.(2021·江西高三)When reading, I used to skip some parts of a story that were ________(attract) to me.
【答案】unattractive
【句意】阅读时,我常常跳过故事中对我没有吸引力的部分。
27.(百度翻译)He didn’t show his wife any ________(affect).
【答案】affection
【句意】他没有向妻子表示一点爱。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·安徽高一月考)The farmers suffered a lot ________ the flood, because it rained heavily.
【答案】from
【句意】由于雨下得太大了,那些农民因为洪水吃了很多苦头。
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)One of his teeth fell ________ in an accident.
【答案】out
【句意】在一次事故中他的牙掉了一颗/他掉了一颗牙。
3.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高一期末)We must make _________ most efficient use of the available financial
resources.
【答案】the
【句意】我们必须最有效地利用现有的财政资源。
4.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Hard as he tried, all his efforts to get that job ended ________ failure.
【答案】in
【句意】尽管他很努力,但他得到那份工作的所有努力都以失败告终。
5.(2020·石嘴山市第三中学高一期中)Practicing Chinese Kong Fu can not only build _______ one’s strength,
but also develop one’s character.
【答案】up
【句意】练习中国功夫不仅能增强体质而且还能培养一个人的性格。
6.(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)He _________/________ on weight after recovery from his illness.
【答案】gained, put
【句意】康复后他的体重增加了。
7.(2021·全国高一课时练习)As ________ matter of fact,we all admit him to be an honest man.
【答案】a
【句意】事实上,我们都承认他是一个诚实的人。
8.(2021·山西高二期末)Given a satisfactory operation, David’s father will recover ________ the illness very soon
with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.
【答案】from【句意】做了一个满意的手术,大卫的父亲在医生和护士的照顾下很快就会康复。
9.(2019·全国高二课时练习)Uncertain about how to work _________ the problem, she stopped to think carefully.
【答案】out
【句意】由于不知道如何计算出这个问题,她停下来仔细思考。
10.(2019·全国高二课时练习)The plot is very complicated—it’ll take you a while to work it _________.
【答案】out
【句意】情节很复杂,你要花些时间才能设法弄懂。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—That’s me when I got married. See what I look like now!
—Why not go on _________ diet to get ________ shape.
【答案】a, into
【句意】“那是结婚时的我。看看我现在像什么样子。”“为什么不节食去强身健体呢?”
12.(百度翻译)This medicine can lessen pain in _________time.
【答案】no
【句意】这种药可以立刻减轻痛苦。
13.(百度翻译)These changes will cost a lot, but they will save us money in the long _________.
【答案】term/run
【句意】这些改动相当花钱,但从长远的角度看会为我们省钱。
14.(2019·全国高二课时练习)Researchers need several months to work _________ a plan for long-term
development.
【答案】out
【句意】研究人员需要几个月的时间来制定长期发展计划。
15.(人教版必修1同步练习01)Everything went on _________ usual as if nothing had happened.
【答案】as
【句意】一切照常进行,好像什么也没发生似的。
16.(步步高高一英语寒假作业十七)I work ________ regularly to keep ________.
【答案】out, fit
【句意】我定期锻炼来保持健康。
17.(2010—2011学年福建省漳州三中高一下学期期中考试英语卷)He has spent a good/large _________ of
time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys taking ________.
【答案】amount, risks.
【句意】他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上,因为他酷爱冒险。
18.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience
gave ________ at last.
【答案】out
【句意】护士对那个淘气的男孩很好,但她最后还是失去了耐心。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)乔的妻子不去参加聚会,乔也不去。If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________________________.
【答案】neither/nor will he
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习) “今天天气多糟糕啊!”“的确如此。不是游泳的好天气。”
—How terrible it is today!
—________________________. A very bad day for swimming, isn’t it?
【答案】So it is
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习) “我昨天去看电影了。”“哦,是吗?我也看电影了。”
—I went to see a film yesterday.
—Oh, did you? ________________________.
【答案】So did I
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习) “我能明白这个问题。但是我希望赢并且我一定会赢。”“说得好,
我也一样。”
—I can see the problem. But I hope to win and ________________________.
—Well put. ________________________.
【答案】so I shall, So do I
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习) “汤姆没有通过考试又害怕被训斥。”“吉姆也一样。”
—Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
—________________________Jim.
【答案】So it is with/It’s the same with
6 (2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)对你们来说没有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了。
To you, ________________________ happiness and health.
【答案】nothing is more important than
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“我想知道的是你提供的服务费是多少。”“前两个免费,而第三个
要收费30元。”
—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________________________.
【答案】while the third costs $30
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)尽管/虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
【答案】While/Although/Though
9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)露西很有幽默感,她的故事总是让她的同事们觉得有趣。
Lucy has a great sense of humour and always ________ her colleagues _______________ her stories.
【答案】keeps, amused with/interested in
10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。
Don’t ________________ day and night.
【答案】keep them working