文档内容
M1 Unit 1 School life(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)
说明：所选题目有些已经改变了题型、考点，以后各专题相同，不再说明。
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020-2021学年人教版新课标高一英语练)The incident caused a series of ________(事件)that nobody had
foreseen.
【答案】events
【句意】这一事件引发了一系列无人预料的事件。
2.(2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练)Last century, a lot of people quit their jobs to r________
business.
【答案】run
【句意】上个世纪，很多人辞掉工作去经商。
3.(2020·合肥市第六中学高一期末)London has the distinction of being the first city to ________(主办)the
Olympic Games three times.
【答案】host
【句意】伦敦享有三次举办奥运会的第一个城市的殊荣。
4.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Dinner costs 50 dollars, and wine is __________(额外).
【答案】extra
【句意】饭菜50美元，酒额外算。
5.(2020-2021学年高二英语外研版练习)The matches of the Asian Games will be b__________ live on television.
【答案】broadcast
【句意】亚运会的比赛将在电视现场直播。
6.(2021译林牛津版一轮课时提能练)They _________(交流) e_________ with us after returning from Australia.
【答案】exchanged, experience
【句意】从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。
7.(2021·天津静海一中高一月考)We have been i__________ of the strict rules to be adopted for garbage sorting
in the near future.
【答案】informed
【句意】我们已被告知，不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。
8.(2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十分钟同步课堂专练)They had to s_________ for their lives against bad
weather and fierce animals.
【答案】struggle
【句意】他们不得不与恶劣的天气和凶猛的动物进行生存斗争。
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)A well-written__________(作文)calls for the good choice of words and clear
organization.
【答案】composition【句意】一篇写得好的作文要求选词得当，条理清晰。
10.(2020·无锡外国语学校高一期中)He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but _________
(不知怎么的)he couldn’t find the way this time.
【答案】somehow
【句意】几个月前，他曾经爬过这座山，但这次不知怎么的，他找不到路了。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林2020版练习)It is not open to the public yet, but __________(prepare)are
being made presently for the reopening.
【答案】preparations
【句意】它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。
2.(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Tom, rather than I, has served in the army ever since __________
(graduate).
【答案】graduation
【句意】自从毕业后就在部队服役的是汤姆，而不是我。
3.(2020·江苏省泰兴中学高一月考)The final lists together with the letter have not been sent to the manager for
his ___________(approve) yet.
【答案】approval
【句意】最终的清单和信还没有交给经理审批。
4.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Meanwhile, in this course, he will give you more better resource, can help
you to finish the task more __________(splendid).
【答案】splendidly
【句意】同时，在这个过程中，他会给你更多更好的资源，可以帮你把任务完成得更出色。
5.(2020-2021学年高二英语外研版练习)The supermarket provides the customers with a wide and varied
__________(select) of fruit and vegetables.
【答案】selection
【句意】这家超市像顾客提供多种水果和蔬菜选择。
6.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考)__________(academy)ability is not the only criterion for admission to the
college. Some other qualities should also be considered.
【答案】Academic
【句意】学术能力并不是大学录取的唯一标准。还应该考虑其他一些品质。
7.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The reason why he resigned his post was that there was a more attractive
and __________(challenge)job for him.
【答案】challenging
【句意】他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。
8.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)I deeply appreciate your __________(kind)in coming so far to meet me.
【答案】kindness【句意】有劳远迎。
9.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Your colleague is speaking English with __________(fluent).
—It’s no wonder. She worked in the UK for a year as a visiting professor.
【答案】fluency
【句意】“你的同事英语说的很流利。”“不奇怪啊，她曾在英国做访问教授一年的时间。”
10.(2021·江苏高二期末)The firefighters were praised for their bravery and __________(devote)to duty.
【答案】devotion
【句意】消防队员的勇敢和忠于职守受到了赞扬。
11.(2021·全国高一课时练习)She___________ (appoint) to the committee recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been appointed
【句意】她最近被任命为委员会委员。
12.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Your questions should be __________(depend)of each other.
【答案】independent
【句意】你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联/是相互独立的。
13.(2020·江苏天一中学高三)I’d advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their __________(earn)—a penny
saved is a penny.
【答案】earnings
【句意】我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。
14.(2021 届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The Smiths are a __________(respect)couple and they are always
__________(respect)of other people’s opinions.
【答案】respectable, respectful
【句意】史密斯夫妇是一对受人尊敬的夫妇，他们总是尊重他人的意见。
15.(2021·天水市第一中学高二月考)Just accept the disabled for who they are, and give them __________
(encourage)to live as rich and full a life a you do.
【答案】encouragement
【句意】接受残疾人的现状，鼓励他们像你一样过上富裕而充实的生活。
16.(2021 届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)In other words, whether you’re seeking lifelong __________ or a few
moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. Finally, a __________ result will come to you and make
you __________.(satisfy)
【答案】satisfaction, satisfying/satisfactory, satisfied
【句意】换言之，无论你是在寻求终身的满足感，还是寻求片刻的快乐，你都必须向前迈进。最后，一
个满意的结果会出现在你面前，让你满意。
17.(步步高高一英语寒假作业)In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their ___________(depend)from Spain.
【答案】independence
【句意】1821年，墨西哥人民从西班牙获得了独立。
18.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the
__________(donate)both physically and spiritually.【答案】donator
【句意】医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
19.(2021·浙江高一开学考试)Speaking English __________(fluent)is of great importance in spreading the
Chinese culture.
【答案】fluently
【句意】说一口流利的英语对传播中国文化有非常重要的作用。（fluently, importance）(汉译英）
20.(2021·江西高一期中)We should combine study and entertainment to make our lives more __________
(enjoy).
【答案】enjoyable
【句意】我们应该把学习和娱乐相结合，让我们的生活更愉快。
21.(2019·黑龙江高二期末)Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a
__________(select)process.
【答案】selective
【句意】无论你什么时候或不管你如何做笔记，牢记：记笔记是一个选择性过程。
22.(2020-2021学年高二英语人教版课时同步练)That was the extreme southern limit attained by the
__________(courage)traveller.
【答案】courageous
【句意】那是勇敢的旅行者到达的最南端。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021·江苏高二月考)If we hadn’t made adequate _________, the conference wouldn’t have been so
successful.
【答案】preparations
【句意】如果我们没有做充分的准备的话，这次会议就不会这么成功。
2.(2021·江苏高一期中) Being lost in work for a long time, which sounds ________ an encouraging devotion,
may exhaust us.
【答案】like
【解析】长期沉浸在工作中，这听起来像是一种鼓舞人心的奉献，可能会使我们筋疲力尽。
3.(2021·甘肃兰州一中高二月考)________ sure that he understands what is to be done.
【答案】Make
【句意】一定要让他明白该怎么做。
4.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Professor Smith is now in ________ of/________charge of the company,
which used to be in ________ charge of Professor White.
【答案】charge/taking, the
【句意】斯密斯教授现在负责这家公司，这家公司过去是由怀特教授负责的。
5.(2020·江苏高三)My grandpa often looks ________ on those days in the countryside, where he worked for
ages.
【答案】back【句意】我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。
6.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This gives you the ability to download and use this tool ________ free/free
of ________.
【答案】for, charge
【句意】这样您就可以免费下载和使用这个工具。
7.(2020·广东佛山一中高三月考)Most of my classmates are ________ of Chinese paintings. while I prefer to
learn about western paintings
【答案】fond
【句意】我的大部分同学都喜欢中国绘画，而我更愿意学习西方绘画。
8.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Learning online should ________ use of a number of Internet tools: email
lets you exchange letters between continents very cheaply and almost immediately.
【答案】make
【句意】在线学习应该使用许多互联网工具：电子邮件可以让你在各大洲之间以非常低廉的价格和几乎
立即的方式交换信件。
9.(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be
________ good care of and that we should recycle rubbish.
【答案】taken
【句意】任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。
10.(2020·江苏高一月考)You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t approve ________ students wearing
long hair.
【答案】of
【句意】你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发。
11.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)________ the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people
spoke English.
【答案】At
【句意】十六世纪末，大约有五到七百万人说英语。
12.(2020·江苏高一月考)________ average there are 3000 visitors to museum every day.
【答案】On
【句意】平均每天有3000名游客参观博物馆。
13.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Those climbers struggled ________ the strong wind and finally reached the
top of the mountain.
【答案】against/with
【句意】那些登山者顶着大风奋力攀登，最后到达了山顶。
14.(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a
mouse, let alone ________ the Internet.
【答案】surf
【句意】对于大多数人来说，几乎不可能在没有鼠标的情况下操作电脑，更不用说上网了。15.(2021·天津耀华中学高二期末)When fully devoted ________ work, as was often the case, he would forget
about eating or sleeping.
【答案】to
【句意】当他全身心投入工作时，他就会废寝忘食，这是常有的事。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1. (2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)一到学校，他看见父母在学校门口等他。
①______________ the school, he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate.
②______________ he reached the school _______ he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate.
③_____________________ he reached the school, he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate.
【答案】①On/Upon reaching
②Hardly /Scarcely had...when/No Sooner had...than
③As soon as/ The moment/instant/minute/second/Instantly/Immediately/Directly
2.(2020·全国高一课时练习)别再胡闹下去了，你该学学怎么规矩些。
Don’t monkey about any more; ______________________________.
【答案】it’s time that you learned to behave yourself
it’s time that you should learn to behave yourself
it’s time for you to behave yourself
3.(2020·江苏省丹阳高级中学高一月考)一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，成为英国年龄最大的全
职员工，这还是第一次。
________________________ a 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for being Britain’s oldest
full-time employee.
【答案】It’s the first time that
4.(2020·江苏宿迁市高三三模)我们前面的汽车突然停住，我们几乎撞上了它。
The car in front of us came to________________ we almost hit it.
【答案】such a sudden stop that/so sudden a stop that
5.(2020·哈尔滨市·黑龙江实验中学高二期中)当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时，他是如此的生气，以至于他
立刻将来信撕成了两半。
____________________ when he heard his friend betrayed him _________ he tore the letter into two
immediately.
【答案】Tom was so angry, that/So angry was Tom, that
6.(选择性必修一 U2练习)直到我的朋友告诉我，我才知道所发生的事情。
①I ____________________ about what had happened _________ my friend told me.
②____________ my friend told me _______________what had happened.
【答案】①didn’t know anything, until
②Not until, did I know/It was not until, that I knew
7.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一开学考试)他失败的原因是太粗心了。①_________________ he failed _________ he was too careless.
②He was too careless.______________ he failed.
③He failed. ______________he was too careless.
【答案】①The reason why, is that
②That is why
③That is because
8.(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)我们有必要想到别人，为他们着想。
________________________________ and be considerate to them.
【答案】It is necessary for us to think of others / It is necessary that we(should) to think of others
