文档内容
M4 Unit 1 Advertising(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·上海杨浦高三模拟)【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则巴拿马八日游的旅游广告，介绍了其行程安排和特色等情况。
1.On which day of the tour, do travalers get to experience the rainforest in the day and stay in Pacific Coast for the
night?
A. Day 3. B. Day 4. C. Day 5. D. Day 6.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 5部分中“The Embera inhabit the rainforests of Panama. Then, visit a live
jungle sloth exhibition. Continue your beach hotel for a relaxing two nights stay on the Pacific Coast.
(安比拉人居住在巴拿马的热带雨林中。然后，参观一个活的丛林树懒展览。继续您的海滩酒店，
在太平洋海岸轻松地呆上两晚)”可知，在第五天，游客可以白天体验雨林，晚上在太平洋海岸
过夜。故选C。
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Panama 8-Day Tour?
A. It is priced at $1295 including tax. B. It is only available to domestic travelers.
C. It was first launched to the public in 1952. D. The tour package includes airport transfers.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Day 8部分中“Caravan provides airport transfers.(Caravan提供机场接送服务)”
可知，D选项“旅游套餐包括机场接送”正确。
3.The purpose of the advertisement is to_________.
A. remind travelers of key information B. promote the Panama& Canal Tour
C. advertise a series of Caravan Tours D. describe the appeal of Panama City
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You are invited to Panama on a fully guided tour with Caravan. Includes
all hotels, all meals, and all activities, plus take two cruises on the Panama Canal.(您被邀请到巴拿马
全程导游之旅。包括所有的酒店，所有的餐饮和所有的活动，再加上在巴拿马运河上的两次巡
航)”结合文章是一则巴拿马八日游的旅游广告，介绍了其行程安排和特色等情况。可推知，这
则广告的目的是宣传巴拿马运河之旅。故选B。
B
(2021·四川遂宁市高三模拟)Anti-smoking ad campaignEvery year millions people around the world die because of smoking. Every pocket of contains poisonous
chemicals that can lead to lung cancer and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great
damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why anti-smoking is
chosen as the subject of our ad campaign.
The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. Our
research shows that health and future is what young people care about. We will educate them about the bad physical
effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not
smoking, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young
people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or
attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince
young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.
Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We will put large posters around the school with
our logo and slogan. Our website will provide students with more information about smoking. We will also publish
an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay
competition as well. Our slogan: Smoking kills!
Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to
their health. This is why we choose this picture as our logo. We want to shock people into realizing that many
smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题是反对吸烟的广告活动。
4.What is one of the reasons for anti-smoking according to paragraph one？
A. Smoking will not cause lung cancer deaths and other related disease.
B. Website will provide students with information about smoking.
C. The welfare of people may be positively affected.
D. There is a large number of smokers in Asia.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“…There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why anti-
smoking is chosen as the subject of our ad campaign.”(……亚洲有大量的吸烟者。这就是为什么反
对吸烟被选为我们广告活动的主题。)可知，反对吸烟的原因之一是亚洲有大量的吸烟者。故选
D项。
5.What is the main aim of the anti-smoking campaign？
A. To prevent young people from smoking.B. To inform continuous improvement efforts by school.
C. To attract widespread media attention around the world.
D. To educate people about the bad physical effects of smoking.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to
discourage young people from smoking.”(目标受众是高中生。我们的主要目的是劝阻年轻人不要
吸烟。)可知，反吸烟运动的主要目的是防止年轻人吸烟。故选A项。
6.On which day will the campaign start？
A. On 31 May. B. On 30 May. C. On 30 March. D. On 31 March.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day.”(我们的
运动将于5月31日世界无烟日开始。)可知，活动将于5月31日开始，故选A项。
7.Why do they choose the picture—‘Smoking kills’ as their logo？
A. Because they have organized a competition for this logo.
B. Because many people think smoking cool or enjoyable.
C. Because people have realized the damage smoking does to their health.
D. Because people are fully unaware of harm smoking causes to people’s health.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are
not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose this picture as our
logo.”(许多人认为吸烟很酷或令人愉快，但他们并没有完全意识到它对健康的危害。这就是为
什么我们选择这张图片作为我们的标志。)，结合上段结尾“Our slogan: Smoking kills! ”可知，
他们选择“吸烟有害健康”作为标志是因为人们没有完全意识到吸烟对人们健康的危害。故选
D项。
C
(2021·江西宜春市高三模拟)The next time a giant Big Mac or Coke flashes into your mind when you’re
walking home from the pub, you may not simply have the snacks.
A British hi-tech company has created a new advertising system that uses lasers to project images up to 200
metres tall from the sides of tall buildings, enabling advertisers to reach people from virtual billboards in the sky.
Passers-by will see each image for only between one tenth and quarter of a second, as their eyes catch the light
from certain angles.Advertising agencies and big businesses have already signaled their interest, but Skyline campaigners have
branded the technology “greedy” and said that it could fill our skies with showy and tasteless brands.
The Echo system uses a high laser projector to bounce light off a narrow reflective strip fixed to the side of a
building, visible up to 1km away. This creates large-scale images that are captured briefly in the viewer’s eye as a
result of the “persistence of vision” effect: the same effect that leaves an imprint'(印记)of a light source on your
vision after you’ve turned away.
Daniel Siden, the technology’s inventor, explained: People often think this could be subversive, but it’s
actually less invasive and more fun than traditional advertising. Mr.Siden said that the system was safe because of
the distance between the projector and passers-by. And images would be above the line of sight of drivers and
cyclists and below the field of vision of airline pilot. The images have been tested and shown not to cause epileptic
seizures(癫痫发作).
Because it uses only one strip of reflected light, the system needs a small amount of the power, about one-
twentieth of a standard 96-sheet digital outdoor display for an image of the same height.
Still, some Skyline campaigners dislike the technology and believe it delivers subliminal advertising(隐形广
告). Barbara Weiss of the Skyline Campaign, said: “It’s actually offensive. London’s latest tall buildings are not
particularly well-built or well designed, but unfortunately people are forced to look at them. Adding stupid
advertising that’s invasive in its nature will only make it worse.”
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的广告技术以及各方对它的反应。
8.Why does the writer use the example of Big Mac, Coke in paragraph 1?
A. Because he attempts to promote these products to potential consumers.
B. Because he wants to introduce a new advertising technology to readers.
C. Because he studies the association between products and images in advertising.
D. Because he tries to illustrate the effectiveness of flashing images of advertised goods.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A British hi-tech company has created a new advertising system that
uses lasers to project images up to 200 metres tall from the sides of tall buildings, enabling advertisers
to reach people from virtual billboards in the sky. (一家英国高科技公司发明了一种新的广告系统，
该系统使用激光从高楼的侧面投射高达200米的图像，使广告商可以通过空中虚拟广告牌接触
到人群。)”可知，作者在第一段中使用了巨无霸可乐的例子是因为他想向读者介绍一种新的广
告技术。故选B项。
9.Which of the following statements about the Echo system is true according to the passage?A. Pedestrians can see the flashing images from specific angles.
B. It’s a new system developed by an advertising agency.
C. The image will no longer exist in vision after you’ve turned away.
D. The system consists of a laser projector, a reflective strip and a physical billboard.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Passers-by will see each image for only between one tenth and quarter of
a second, as their eyes catch the light from certain angles.”可知，路人只会在十分之一到四分之一秒
之间看到每幅图像，因为他们的眼睛会从特定的角度捕捉光线。选项A“行人可以从特定的角
度看到闪烁的图像。”是正确的。故选A项。
10.The underlined word “subversive” in paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. subconscious B. damaging C. harmless D. imaginative
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Daniel Siden, the technology’s inventor, explained: People often think
this could be subversive, but it’s actually less invasive and more fun than traditional advertising.
Mr.Siden said that the system was safe because of the distance between the projector and passers-by.
(这项技术的发明者Daniel Siden解释说：“人们通常认为这可能是……，但实际上它比传统广
告更少侵略性，也更有趣。”Siden说这个系统是安全的，因为投影仪和路人之间有距离。)”由
转折词but后出现的“更少侵略性”和“安全的”，可知，划线词subversive意为“有破坏性
的”。故选B项。
11.Which party is likely to set obstacles to the application of the Echo system?
A. Environmentalists worried about energy consumption.
B. Drivers, cyclists and pilots whose sight might be affected.
C. The Skyline Campaign regarding the technology as flashy.
D. The patients who suffer from epileptic seizures.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, some Skyline campaigners dislike the technology and believe
it delivers subliminal advertising(隐形广告). Adding stupid advertising that’s invasive in its nature will
only make it worse.(不过，一些Skyline Campaign的人士不喜欢这项技术，认为它传递了隐形广
告。添加具有侵略性的愚蠢广告只会让情况变得更糟。)”可知，认为这项技术是华而不实的
Skyline Campaign有可能会对回声系统的应用设置障碍。故选C项。
D(2021·安徽宿州市高三模拟)Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive? When someone tells you
something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket
back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. In fact, he bought $200 worth of tickets. He's really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half-
truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. During Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and
gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith's term,
the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor
Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements sol they try to mislead
you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills
to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky
Company.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as
well.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉读者的是事实和谎言一样，有时也是会骗人的。如果把事实中的
重要部分省去，剩下的部分虽然是事实，却带有一定的误导性，这也叫做半真半假的事实。
广告商常使用这种半真半假的事实来误导消费者。
12.What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Final increase. B. Large share. C. Big advantage. D. Total saving.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“During Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs
and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During
Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!”(在史密斯州长的最后一届任期内，她所在的
州失去了100万个就业机会，增加了300万个就业机会。然后她希望连任。她的一个对手说：
“在史密斯州长任期内，这个州失去了100万个工作机会!”)”可知，关于史密斯州长的诚实说
法是，在史密斯州长任期内，该州最终增加了200万个工作岗位。故划线词组意思是“最终增
加”。故选A。
13.We may infer that the author believes people should ________ .A. buy lottery tickets. B. make use of half-truths.
C. not take anything at face value. D. not trust the Yucky Company.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important
information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.(当一个人告诉你一件真实的事情，
却遗漏了重要的信息时，他可能会给你一个错误的印象)”以及最后一段“This kind of deception
happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. (这种欺
骗太常见了。这是一个可悲的事实：谎言就是谎言，有时候真相也会说谎)”可推断，作者认为
人们不应该只从事物的表面来看问题，接受表面上的价值。故选C。
14.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pills advertisement?
A. Advertisements are based on facts. B. Doctors like to act in advertisements.
C. False statements are easy to see through. D. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to
make false statements sol they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine out
of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they
only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.(广告商有时会使用半真半假
的说法。做虚假陈述是违法的，因为他们试图用事实来误导你。广告可能这样说：“十有八九
的医生建议他们的病人服用难吃的药丸来治疗牙痛。”更不用说，他们只请了十个医生，其中
九个为那家恶心的公司工作)”可推知，从这个广告中，我们能了解到半真半假的说法经常被用
来误导人们。故选D。
15.How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By listing examples. B. By comparing. C. By inferring. D. By listing numbers.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the
lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred
dollars!”(例如，有些人可能会说，“我刚中了100美元的彩票。太棒了。我把那张一元票子拿
回商店，然后把它交上去换了一百美元!”)”；第五段中“Some politicians often use this trick.(一些
政客经常使用这种伎俩)”以及第六段“Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.(广告商有时会使
用半真半假的说法)”可推知，文章是通过举例子展开的。故选A。
二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山西运城市高三模拟)It’s said that today more than $400 billion a year is spent on advertising
worldwide. 1 No wonder, it is widely recognized that the global economy is heavily being driven by
advertisements.
2 The advertisers will first of all single out(选择)the market. That is, they need to determine who
will buy the product. Then, they will work out the best way to appeal to this market. So they will take into
consideration a number of desires or worries the target consumers may have. 3 That is, they will study
what words and images their advertisement contains and what slogans they plan to make use of. They will also
consider employing famous people and using scientific data to support the product.
In everyday life consumers have seen lots of successful examples of advertisements. For example, Nike, Coca-
Cola, and McDonald’s, 4 One soap company had all its advertisements show dirty clothes the left, its
box of soap in the middle, and clean clothes on the right. Then it started its advertising programme in the Middle
East. Unfortunately, since Arabic speakers read Arabic from the right to the left, many viewers when seeing the ad,
thought to themselves, “Why this soap makes clothes dirty!”
Therefore, advertisers have to be aware of cultural differences when they want to carry out an international
advertising programme in a foreign country. 5
A. Lots of questions like these might be raised.
B. Finally, they will design the advertising programme.
C. A successful advertisement involves at least three things.
D. They’re all very successful in attracting and selling to their customers.
E. However, there are still some examples that do not reach the expected goal.
F. Study the cultural background of the customers, or the advertising programme may be ruined!
G. Beyond that, the economic influence of advertising touches just about every consumer-product industry.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告的作用、设计广告需要考虑的问题和注意事项。
1.【答案】G
【解析】根据前文“It’s said that today more than $400 billion a year is spent on advertising worldwide.”(据说
如今全世界每年花在广告上的钱超过4000亿美元。)后文“No wonder, it is widely recognized that
the global economy is heavily being driven by advertisements.”(毫无疑问，人们普遍认识到，全球经
济严重受到广告的推动。)，可知，空白处的内容应该承接前文内容讲述广告出了花钱之外，它
对消费领域也是有影响的。选项G.“Beyond that, the economic influence of advertising touches just
about every consumer-product industry.”(除此之外，广告的经济影响几乎触及每一个消费产品行业。)与文意符合，故选G。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的“The advertisers will first ...Then, they will work out the best way ...”可知，空白处应该
讲述的内容为成功的广告在于下面的几个条件。选项 C.“A successful advertisement involves at
least three things.”(一个成功的广告至少包括三个方面。)与后文内容相符，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文的“The advertisers will first ...Then, they will work out the best way ...”可知，first...，
then...，表示列举，同时结合本段首句提到的成功的广告有三个条件，此处应承接前文继续列举
成功的广告的条件。选项B.“Finally, they will design the advertising programme.”(最后，他们将设
计广告节目。)与文意相符，故选B。
4.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文“In everyday life consumers have seen lots of successful examples of advertisements.”(在日
常生活中，消费者见过许多成功的广告案例。)后文“One soap company had all its advertisements
show dirty clothes the left,... “Why this soap makes clothes dirty!””(一家肥皂公司所有的广告都是左
边是脏衣服，中间是一盒肥皂，右边是干净的衣服。然后它开始在中东进行广告宣传。不幸的
是，由于说阿拉伯语的人从右到左阅读阿拉伯语，许多观众看到这则广告时，都会想“为什么
这种肥皂会让衣服变脏！”)后文用了一个失败的广告案例，所以空白处应该与前文构成转折关
系，进而引出后文的失败案例。选项E. “However, there are still some examples that do not reach
the expected goal.”(然而，仍然有一些例子没有达到预期的目标。)与文意相符，故选E。
5.【答案】F
【解析】根据前文“Therefore, advertisers have to be aware of cultural differences when they want to carry out
an international advertising programme in a foreign country.”(因此，广告商在国外进行国际广告节
目时，必须了解文化差异。)提到了了解文化差异对成功广告的意义。所以空白处可以阐述这样
做的好处。选项 F. “Study the cultural background of the customers, or the advertising programme
may be ruined!”(研究客户的文化背景，否则广告节目可能会被毁掉！)与文意相符，故选F。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2020·山东省济南市莱芜第一中学高三月考)Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and
she’s found a unique way to approach her work. To 1 her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The
girl has not let anything 2 her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have 3 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best andJustin Best, to raise money for her to 4 Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with
limb(肢体)differences, ” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to 5 to West next year as there are campers like
Minh and we want her to 6 them. ”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh’s paintings have been sold.
“Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how 8 they are to get to see her do what she loves. “
Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel 9 to two camps just this
year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she’ll know she’s just one of the crowd, ” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves, Minh’s family would love to be able to help other kids
attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 12 . “Attending these camps, she’s already
13 others as well,” Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages
14 , even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy 15 limitations.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
1. A. sell B. purchase C. promote D. make
【答案】D
【解析】A. sell售卖；B. purchase购买，享受；C. promote提升；D. make制作。通过下文she uses her
foot to hold the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。
2. A. hold B. get C. bring D. give
【答案】A
【解析】通过上文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。
所以这里hold back为固定短语表示“阻止”。故此题选A。
3. A. risen B. grown C. ranged D. stayed
【答案】B
【解析】A. risen上升；B. grown发展，成长；C. ranged变化；D. stayed停留。通过下文from an artistic
hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her 可知，画
画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故此题选B。
4. A. attend B. witness C. experience D. recommend
【答案】A
【解析】A. attend参加；B. witness目睹；C. experience经历；D. recommend推荐。根据下文she attends
these camps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选A。5. A. move B. walk C. travel D. cycle
【答案】C
【解析】A. move移动；B. walk行走；C. travel行进、长途旅行；D. cycle使循环。通过下文helping pay
for travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C。
6. A. argue with B. catch up with C. fit in with D. agree with
【答案】C
【解析】A. argue with争论；B. catch up with赶上；C. fit in with融入；D. agree with同意。通过上文as
there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其
中。故此题选C。
7. A. latest B. common C. original D. unique
【答案】B
【解析】A. latest最新的；B. common常见的；C. original原始的；D. unique独特的。通过下文As her
drawings continue to ... the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是
她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B。
8. A. blessed B. annoyed C. considerate D. adorable
【答案】A
【解析】A. blessed幸运的，受祝福的；B. annoyed让人生气的；C. considerate体贴的；D. adorable可爱
的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A。
9. A. plans B. books C. aims D. expenses
【答案】D
【解析】A. plans计划；B. books书籍；C. aims目的；D. expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，
此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D。
10. A. Since B. Though C. When D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】A. Since因为；B. Though尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Because原因。上文说到Minh 参加
的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。
故此题选C。
11. A. appeal to B. pass down C. apply for D. fly off
【答案】D
【解析】A. appeal to吸引，呼吁；B. pass down传下来；C. apply for申请；D. fly off飞出。通过下文
help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly off本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故
此题选D。
12. A. lessons B. classes C. donations D. comments
【答案】C
【解析】A. lessons课程；B. classes班级；C. donations捐赠；D. comments评论。上文说到Minh的家人
想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C。
13. A. protect B. inspired C. prevented D. offended
【答案】B
【解析】A. protect保护；B. inspired激励；C. prevented阻止；D. offended冒犯。通过下文her love for
life is just catching她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题
选B。
14. A. money B. hope C. experiences D. paintings
【答案】B
【解析】A. money金钱；B. hope希望；C. experiences经验；D. paintings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热
爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。
15. A. without B. despite C. over D. through
【答案】A
【解析】A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. over超过；D. through通过。without limitations固定搭配表
示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中
可以给她无限快乐的事情。故此题选A。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·湖北高三模拟)Instead of just using their billboards (广告牌)for marketing, McDonald’s is
putting their signs to good use by 1 (attach) “bee hotels” to the backs of roadside ads. As 2 means
of helping decreasing honeybee populations in Sweden, the restaurant chain 3 (start) drilling holes into their
own billboards since July so that the structures can provide shelter 4 honeybees. 5 (addition), the
Swedish branch of the company has partnered with outdoor advertising firm JCDecaux in order to attach small
honeybee 6 (house)to the backs of other unused roadside billboards as well.
This is not the first time that McDonald’s has used tiny structures to help 7 (struggle) honeybees. In
addition to several of the Swedish branches building beehives(蜂巢)on the rooftops of their restaurants, thecompany sold a fully-functioning beehive that was built inside of “the world’s 8 (small)McDonald’s” back
in May. The “McHive” 9 (design)by award-winning artist Nicklas Nilsson sold for more than $10,000, all of
10 was donated to charity. Now, McDonald’s has partnered with the same designer in order to produce as
many of the “bee hotels” as possible.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了麦当劳不再仅仅利用广告牌进行市场推广，同时通过在广告牌的背
面贴上“蜜蜂旅馆”的标志，来充分利用广告牌。
1.【答案】attaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空白处前 by 为介词，所以其后要跟动名词。所以用 attaching。故填
attaching。
2.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。means“方式，方法”，为可数名词，固定搭配:a means of doing sth.做某事的方法。
本句中用到了固定搭配，所以填上冠词a。故填a。
3.【答案】has started
【解析】考查动词的时态。本句中后半句用了 since，根据现在完成时的用法，当时间状语前有 since,主
句的时态要用现在完成时。因为主语为the restaurant chain为单数，所以空白处填has started。故
填has started。
4.【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。固定搭配：provide sth for sb.“提供某物给某人”，这里指为给蜜蜂提
供居所，所以填for。故填for。
5.【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子可知，本句中逗号以后为主句，所以逗号前的成分为状语，因而
要用副词形式。因为位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Additionally。
6.【答案】houses
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。根据语境，此处指的是蜜蜂的蜂巢，因为house为可数名词，其前面
没有用冠词，所以用复数。故填houses。
7.【答案】struggling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，从句为that McDonald’s has used tiny structures
to help 7 (struggle) honeybees.句中to help…，为不定式做目的状语，honeybees为名词，其
前要用形容词，因为从句中已经有了谓语动词 use，所以此处要用非谓语动词。结合意思，
honeybees和struggle为主动关系，所以要用struggling。故填struggling。句意：这不是麦当劳第
一次利用微小的结构来帮助苦苦挣扎的蜜蜂。8.【答案】smallest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境，本句中提到了the world’s世界上的，可知此处要用到最高级，
表示“一定范围内最……”，故填smallest。
9.【答案】designed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句为 The
“McHive sold for more than $10,000，所以句中“ 9 (design)by award-winning artist Nicklas
Nilsson为定语修饰名词The “McHive”，名词The “McHive”与design为动宾关系，所以design要
用过去分词形式。故填designed。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，其中主句为 The “McHive sold for more than
$10,000，所以之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than $10,000,，所以，要用关系
代词which。故填which。
五、写作
写作(一)
(2020·江苏苏州市高一期中)现代社会，商业广告无处不在。有人认为广告提供了最新资讯，方便了日
常生活，也有人觉得广告误导消费者，夸大实际效果。谈谈你对广告的态度和想法，字数120左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some think it is greatly useful as it usually provides up-to-
date news, which as a result leads to real convenience to the public.Others consider it often misleads the consumers
and sometimes the effects are exaggerated. As far as I'm concerned, I think there are both advantages and
disadvantages about ads.On the one hand, Some ads are very useful. They can not only tell people how to compare
different products so that people can buy the better ones but also help you save money. However, there are also
some disadvantages. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don't tell you
anything real, and the picture in an ad looks much better than the real thing. So you have to be careful not to be
cheated.We shouldn't believe everything the ads tell us.
写作(二)(2021·江苏省前黄高级中学高三月考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from
school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had
short legs and long lovely cars, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had over seen and the girls begged
me to keep it.
The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, I didn't know what to
do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn't want to. It would break the
kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The
following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular
advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the
return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn't
bring myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with
my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls
everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. .When they did housework, it was
there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in
my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most
difficult thing I've ever done.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but a
woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right
over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in
my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her,
“I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly, and the
little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled, “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. My
heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to
her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I
felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had
done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
