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M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·广东佛山一中高二月考)Thrilled at the success they’ve achieved, the team members cheered and
________(拥抱)each other excitedly.
【答案】hugged
【句意】队员们为取得的成功激动不已，兴奋地互相欢呼、拥抱。
2.(2019·江苏无锡市高二期末)You have been________(掩饰)your depression for long, and now it’s time to relax
yourself.
【答案】masking
【句意】你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。
3.(2021·浙江高一期末)The concert held last week was a ________(盛宴)for the ears.
【答案】feast
【句意】上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。
4.(山西省运城市2019-2020学年高一下学期调研)People give away much more by their ________(手势)than by
their words.
【答案】gestures
【句意】人们更多的是通过手势，而不是言语来传递信息。
5.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一月考)After the Korean War, wherever the heroes went, they were ________(打招
呼)with applause and flowers.
【答案】greeted
【句意】抗美援朝结束后，这些英雄们无论走到哪里，迎接他们的是鲜花和掌声。
6.(2021·齐齐哈尔三立高级中学高一月考)The ________(少数)nationalities account for six per cent of the
population.
【答案】minority
【句意】少数民族占人口的百分之六。
7.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)Although the chairs look a________ , they differ from each other in their
constructions.
【答案】alike
【句意】尽管这些椅子看起来很像，但它们的构造却各不相同。
8.(2021·天津高三二模)My teacher stressed again that I should not leave out any important details while ________
(复述)the story.
【答案】retelling
【句意】我的老师再次强调我在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。9.(2021·天津高三二模)In order to ________(确保)success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
【答案】ensure
【句意】为了确保成功，我们必须有一个清晰完整的计划。
10.(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)He said that the German carmaker would ________(调整)production
locations in the next decade to capture shifts in demand as global trade tensions continued to rise.
【答案】adjust
【句意】他说随着全球贸易紧张局势持续加剧，这家德国汽车制造商将在未来 10年调整生产地点，以捕
捉需求变化。
11.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学)Inside the window hangs a decoration ________(雕刻)out of this piece of
wood by the artist.
【答案】carved
【句意】窗户边上挂着一幅被艺术家由这块木头雕刻的装饰品。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高一课时练)She is writing to apply for a position as an ________(account)in the
company.
【答案】accountant
【句意】她正在写信申请公司的会计职位。
2.(2021·天津高三一模)—I won first prize in the contest.
—________(congratulate)on you! That calls for a ________(celebrate).
【答案】Congratulations, celebration
【句意】“我在比赛中得了一等奖。”“恭喜你！这需要庆祝。”
3.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)At a time when beards meant a great deal ________(mystery), he’s telling the men to
shave off their beards.
【答案】religiously
【句意】在一个胡子有着重大宗教意义的时代，他却要男人们剃掉他们的胡子。
4.(2020·广州大学附属中学高二月考)To his credit, he lived up to his parents’ ________(expect)and get degree in
literature.
【答案】expectations
【句意】值得称赞的是，他没有辜负父母的期望，拿到了文学学位。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—How is the result, doctor?
—Well, your health is generally good, but you do have a few ________(minority)problems.
【答案】minor
【句意】“医生，结果怎么样？”“嗯，你的健康状况还不错，但确实有一些小问题。”
6.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)The cold horror of that ________(mystery)touch in the dark almost made his heart
stand still.
【答案】mysterious
【句意】黑暗中那种神秘的触感造成的阴森恐怖几乎使他的心停止了跳动。7.(2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考)It is bad manners to come into your leaders’ office without their ________
(permit).
【答案】permission
【句意】未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。
8.(2021·哈密市第十五中学高一期中)We should respect the people’s ________(religion)belief.
【答案】religious
【句意】我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。
9.(2021·重庆南开中学高二期末)Her head still hurt, and she felt ________(slight)dizzy/faint and couldn’t rise.
【答案】slightly
【句意】她的头还在痛，觉得有点头晕，站不起来。
10.(2020·全国高二课时练)________(plain), a more objective method of description must be adopted.
【答案】Plainly
【句意】显然，必须采用一种更加客观的描述方法。
11.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二专题练)However serious a problem you may meet, you should face the challenge
________(brave).
【答案】bravely
【句意】不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对这个挑战。
12.(2020·七台河市第一中学高二专题练)I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no
________(offend).
【答案】offence
【句意】因为我今天早上说的话，我欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯的意思。
13.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many governments have made a ________(prohibit)on/against using
cloning to do something illegal.
【答案】prohibition
【句意】许多政府都禁止利用克隆来做非法的事。
14.(2021·全国高二课时练)The ________(reception)attended to the needs of all the participants and received
applause from them.
【答案】receptionist
【句意】接待员满足了所有参与者的需要，并赢得了他们的掌声。
15.(2020·四川省南充高级中学高一月考)In fact, it’s possible to turn failure into success by making the right
________(adjust).
【答案】adjustments
【句意】事实上，通过正确的调整，有可能把失败变成成功。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The height of the bicycle seat is ________(adjust).
【答案】adjustable
【句意】这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。
17.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)We are looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding actsof ________(brave).
【答案】bravery
【句意】我们正在寻找各个年龄段的，有过无畏之举的杰出人士。
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When she saw the house, she had a feeling of ________(familiar).
【答案】familiarity
【句意】她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In the United States the majority ________(government)in the name of the
people
【答案】governs
【句意】在美国，多数派代表民众执政。
20.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Chang Wen Yeah is a special ________ in Chinese modern ________
history. (music)
【答案】musician, musical
【句意】江文也，中国近现代音乐史上的特殊音乐家。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(百度翻译)Will you permit an old pupil to shake ________ ________ you/shake you ________ ________
hand?
【答案】hands with/by the
【句意】请允许您从前的一个学生跟您握握手，好吗？
2.(华南师大附中2018-2019学年高二上期中)It won’t be easy for me to adjust my new work. At least I find it
difficult to ________ to the climate here.
【答案】adjust/adapt
【句意】调整我的新工作对我来说不容易。至少我觉得很难适应这里的气候。
3.(天津市部分区 2019-2020 学年高二下期末)Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art based
________ a science.
【答案】on
【句意】教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。
4.(2020·全国高一课时练)The reason why he missed the class was ________ from what you explained to me.
【答案】different
【句意】他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that
familiar ________ you.
【答案】with, to
【句意】如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We should try every means to protect the area, for it is home ________/
________ home ________ many wild animals.
【答案】to/the, of【句意】我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。
7.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中 2021 届高三上期末)If Tom carried on working like that, he will give ________
sooner or later.
【答案】out
【句意】如果汤姆继续那样工作下去，他迟早会累垮的。
8.(天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三第二次联考)—When will the next meeting begin?
—I have no ________. But just a minute, I will check it for you.
【答案】idea
【句意】“下次会议什么时候开始?-我不知道。” “请稍等，我帮您查一下。”
9.(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)With food and drink running out, they couldn’t hold
________ much longer.
【答案】out
【句意】食物和饮料都用完了，他们坚持不了多久了。
10.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校高二期中)There isn’t enough room for us, ________ alone any guests.
【答案】let
【句意】都不够我们住的地方，更不用说客人了。
11.(黑龙江省实验中学2021届高三下2月考)Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to
________ sense.
【答案】make
【句意】她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎没有道理。
12.(天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一上期末)From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show
respect to all animals. It is ________ all we who are the visitors to their world.
【答案】after
【句意】我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。
13.(黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)Now more and more people take ________
temporary jobs.
【答案】up
【句意】现在越来越多的人从事临时工作。
14.(人教新版高中英语选择性必修第三册课时练)Many people made up their minds to ________ part in
/________ in the memorial activity on Sunday.
【答案】take/participate
【句意】许多人决定参加星期天的纪念活动。
15.(2021·天津高三期末)Having been shown ________ the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.
【答案】around
【句意】参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。
16.(2020-2021学年高一专题练)I have ________ (in)communicating with new students.
【答案】trouble/difficulty【句意】我在和新生交流方面有困难。
17.(浙江省诸暨市 2019-2020 学年高一上期末)To enrich your vocabulary, you are ________ to read and
accumulate a great deal.
【答案】supposed
【句意】为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该大量阅读和积累。
18.(2020·天津市滨海新区汉沽六中高二月考)In my opinion, your plan of the vacation is quite similar ________
ours.
【答案】to
【句意】在我看来，你的假期计划和我们的(计划)很相似。
19.(2021·江苏扬州中学高一月考)Featuring original works, the band took ________ overnight.
【答案】off
【句意】乐队以原创作品为特色，一夜之间走红。
20.(百度翻译)No difficulty has power ________ you unless you give it that power.
【答案】over
【句意】再也没有任何困难可以掌控你，除非你将控制权权交给它。
21.(2021·咸丰春晖学校高一单元测试)However difficult life is, we must believe ________ ourselves and believe
that we can do something well.
【答案】in
【句意】无论生活有多么艰难，我们必须相信自己，相信我们能把事情做好。
22.(2020·武威第六中学高二期中)Though he was a new man, he got ________ to the way of life here very soon.
【答案】accustomed/used
【句意】虽然他是新来的，但他很快就习惯了这里的生活方式。
23.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to
________ the damage to the environment.
【答案】mention
【句意】污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
24.(百度翻译)Could you give ________ these books to the class, please?
【答案】out
【句意】请你把这些书发给班上的同学，好吗？
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021·长春市二十中高一期末)你为什么不报名参加篮球队选拔呢？
_____________________ for the basketball team?
【答案】Why don’t you try out
2.(2019·全国高一课时练)你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？
You don’t know how to read the word; _____________________?
【答案】why not look it up in a dictionary
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)人们认为他偷了同学的钱。___________________________ the money from his classmate.
【答案】He is considered to have stolen/People consider that he has stolen
4.(2021·扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高一期中)他被认为健在的最伟大的作家之一。
He _______________________ one of the greatest living writers.
【答案】is considered to be
5.(2021·全国高二课时练)使我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。
_____________________was not _______________ but the way he said it.
【答案】What surprised me, what he said
6.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市六中高二期末)“你认为中国怎么样？”“中国今天的生活和过去是多么不同
啊。”
—What do you think of China?
—How different life is today from ________________.
【答案】what it used to be
