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M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·江苏高三考前信息卷)They had to do so much walking after their car broke down on the way to the
village yesterday that their leg muscles are still ________(疼)now.
【答案】aching
【句意】昨天他们的车在去村里的路上抛锚了，他们不得不走很多路，现在腿肌肉还在痛。
2.(2020·江苏高三三模)—When will the visas be ready, sir?
—As long as everything goes well, you should get them in 14 ________(工作日).
【答案】workdays
【句意】“先生，签证什么时候能准备好？”“只要一切进展顺利，14个工作日内你们就能得到签
证。”
3.(2020·广东金山中学高一上月考)To impress their fans and ________(观众), all the female stars dressed up to
attend the awards presentation.
【答案】viewers
【句意】为了给粉丝和观众留下深刻印象，所有的女明星都盛装出席了颁奖典礼。
4.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下阶段性 4月测试)The competition is ________(专门)designed to test your
ability to combine theory with practice.
【答案】specially
【句意】这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。
5.(2020·全国高二课时练)He would spare enough time to ________(陪伴)his son even though he was very busy.
【答案】accompany
【句意】尽管他很忙, 他也会抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子。
6.(2020·河北石家庄二中高一月考)We don’t accept the responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of
g________.
【答案】goodwill
【句意】我们不承担责任，但为了表示友好，我们会把钱退了。
7.(牛津上海版高二第二学期Module1Unit2课时练习)The booklet is very practical and h________ for reference.
【答案】handy
【句意】这本小册子非常实用，便于参考。
8.(2020-2021·广东金山中学高二上学期期中)To accomplish his research paper, Smith experienced various
________(艰难，困苦)for nearly half a year.
【答案】hardships
【句意】为了完成他的研究论文，史密斯经历了近半年的各种艰难困苦。
9.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The government decided to ________(重建)the damaged bridge.【答案】rebuild
【句意】政府决定重新修建那座被损毁的大桥。
10.(2020-21·广东金山中学高一上10月考)In the company he is senior to Tom in position, while in life he is
Tom’s j________ by two years.
【答案】junior
【句意】在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。
11.(2019·全国高一课时练习)As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely that we are
________(成熟)enough.
【答案】mature
【句意】作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。
12.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下 4月阶段性测试)He is an o________ scholar who got his achievements
recognized internationally in his own right.
【答案】outstanding
【句意】他是一位杰出的学者，他凭自身的努力使其成就在国际上得到了公认。
13.(2020·山东青岛市高一月考)He serves the public heart and s________, regardless of his personal gain or
loss.
【答案】soul
【解析】他不计个人得失，全心全意为大众服务。
14.(2020-2021广东高一下期末)During the period of gold r________, many people came from all over the world
to seek their fortune in San Francisco.
【答案】rush
【句意】在淘金热期间，许多人从世界各地来到旧金山闯世界。
15.(2020-2021·浙江舟山中学高二下期中)I believe your efforts will eventually pay off unless you ________(放
弃) your dreams due to self-doubt and fear.
【答案】quit
【句意】我相信你的努力最终会得到回报，除非你因为自我怀疑和恐惧而放弃你的梦想。
16.(2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟)Some experts think, apart from genes, intelligence also
depend on an a________ diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
【答案】adequate
【句意】一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
17.(2020·天津实验中学高三月考)We must fully o________ traffic rules, otherwise everything would be out of
order.
【答案】obey
【句意】我们必须完全遵守/服从交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。
18.(牛津上海版高一第二学期 Module3 U6课时练习)A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can
show you ________(生动)what is around the person you are talking to.
【答案】vividly【句意】这款手机上的高清数码相机可以生动地向你展示与你交谈的人周围的情况。
19.(天津市南开区2021届高三期中)An advantage is the company’s ability to adapt to local demands, rather than
following a fixed ________(程序).
【答案】procedure
【句意】这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的程序。
20.(2021·天津武清高二期末)—Look, the boy is crying sadly.
—Yes. From my point of view, his mother should not have punished him so ________(严厉) .
【答案】severely
【句意】“看，这孩子哭得很伤心。”“是的，在我看来，他妈妈不该这么严厉地惩罚他。”
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020 届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)I returned home right away ________(direct)I received my
mother’s call.
【答案】directly
【句意】我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。
2.(2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二期末)An automatic cooker can cook your rice ________(automatic).
【答案】automatically
【句意】自动电饭煲可以自动煮米饭。修饰动词 cook 应用副词 automatically，作状语。故填
automatically。
3.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without your ________(instruct), I could not have made such great
progress.
【答案】instruction
【句意】如果没有你的指导，我不可能有这么大的进步。
4.(2021·全国高一专题练习)When asked to stay at home and keep social distance, many people ________
(entertainment)themselves with all kinds of activities.
【答案】entertain
【句意】当被要求居家保持社交距离时，很多人用各种活动自娱自乐。
5.(2019·全国高一课时练习)He attaches great importance to my study and always ________(courage)me to study
hard.
【答案】encourages
【句意】他非常重视我的学习，总是鼓励我努力学习。
6.(2020·天津高三二模)Music treatment involves a ________(special) playing an instrument or singing in response
to the patient’s mood.
【答案】specialist
【句意】音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They wanted to struggle against the ________(sorrow)situation.
【答案】sorrowful
【句意】她们想抗争，想摆脱这种痛苦的生活情形。8.(2021·天津耀华中学高三一模)People have made some ________(adapt)of this novel to make it more accessible
to young readers.
【答案】adaptations
【句意】人们对这部小说进行了部分改编，使它更容易为年轻人所接受。
9.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)My life has been blessed with many milestones and ________
(accomplish)of which I am proud.
【答案】accomplishments
【句意】我的生活中有许多我引以为傲的里程碑和成就。
10.(2019年6月14日《每日一题》同位语从句)The current personnel __________(allocate)is based on the
assumption that the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.
【答案】allocation
【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。
11.(华南师大附中学 2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)He is an untiring ________ of educational reform. He
________ rewarding the teachers for their excellent jobs.(advocacy)
【答案】advocator, advocates
【句意】他是教育改革的不懈倡导者，他主张对教师的出色工作给予奖励。
12.(张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)One’s ________(appreciate)of literature largely depends
on one’s level of art.
【答案】appreciation
【句意】一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。
13.(重庆市南开中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末)In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, whose
________(deep)has never been measured.
【答案】depth
【句意】在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。
14.(牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月考)The train began to move ________(instant)I reached the
platform.
【答案】instantly
【句意】火车在我一到达站台的时候就开动了。
15.(2020·洛阳市第一高级中学)The letter ________(instructor)him to set out to go where he was needed.
【答案】instructed
【句意】这封信指示他立即动身去需要他的地方。
16.(2021·全国高二课时练)As we all know, ________(motivate)is an important factor affecting the learning effect.
【答案】motivation
【句意】正如大家所知，动机是影响学习效果的重要因素。
17.(上海市交大附中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)With the job-hunting season approaching,
the store ________(special)in appropriate dress for job interviews had to put up advertisements for experienced
tailors.【答案】specializing
【句意】随着求职季的临近，专们经营适合求职面试的服装的商店不得不张贴招聘有经验的裁缝的广告。
18.(上海市曹杨二中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考)That was the first time the old lady had told her
________(suffer)to others.
【答案】suffering
【句意】这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。
19.(2021·全国高一课时练)Then there will be various fantastic performances which are made by ________(talent)
students.
【答案】talented
【句意】之后会有很多有才艺的同学进行各种精彩的表演。
20.(2021·全国高一课时练)I’m ________(thank)for the chance to do my part, as together, we make tomorrow
better than today.
【答案】thankful
【句意】我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。
21.(2021·北京清华附中高二期末)With these ________(severity)restrictions on her communication, Helen’s
behavior was often ________(bear).
【答案】severe, unbearable
【句意】这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受。
22.(2020·全国高一课时练习)While the folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help ________ weather, today’s
methods of ________ increasingly rely on technology.(predictive)
【答案】predict, prediction
【句意】虽然民间智慧依然可以为预测天气提供帮助和指导，但是如今的预测方法越来越依赖于科技。
23.(苏州市常熟中学2020-2021学年高一12月考)The audience was ________(deep)moved by the movie, which
tells the story between a boy and his dog.
【答案】deeply
【句意】观众被这部电影深深地感动了，这部电影讲述了一个小男孩和他的狗之间的故事。
24.(2019·全国高二专题练习)Your words are very ________(instruct), so I will keep them in my mind.
【答案】instructive
【句意】你的话是非常教育意义，所以我会把它们记在心里。
25.(2021·上海高一月考)Make decisions right away,or you’ll miss a ________(gold)chance.
【答案】golden
【句意】马上做决定，否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。
26.(2021·全国高一课时练习)In terms of your health, you can’t work as usual ________(temporary).
【答案】temporarily
【句意】就你的身体而言，你暂时还无法正常工作。
27.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Professor Smith, along with his ________(assist), is working on the project day andnight to meet the deadline.
【答案】assistants
【句意】为了赶上最后期限，史密斯教授和他的助手正没日没夜地做着这个项目。
28.(2020·浙江金华一中高一期中)These ________ ________ the famous actor for his excellent performance
which they enjoy in ________, and to express their ________ for him, some of them even email him frequently.
(admire)
【答案】admirers, admire, admiration, admiration
【句意】这些仰慕者对这位著名演员的出色表演表示钦佩，为了表达对他的钦佩，他们甚至经常给他发
电子邮件。
29.(2021·天津静海一中高一期末)It was a wise decision to postpone holding the Olympic Games although many
athletes thought it might cause a lot of ________(certain)to their sports career.
【答案】uncertainty
【句意】推迟举办奥运会是一个明智的决定，尽管许多运动员认为这可能会给他们的运动生涯带来很多
不确定性。
30.(2021·天津耀华高二期中)The Lei family leave behind many ________(admire)Qing-dynasty-architectures,
varying from grand buildings to public works.
【答案】admirable
【句意】雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程。
31.(2020· 全 国 高 二 课 时 练 习 )It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for
________(entertain) and education.
【答案】entertainment
【句意】据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
32.(2021·全国高一课时练)Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the ________(surround)in
which he lives.
【答案】surroundings
【句意】一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。
33.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Without your selfless ________(assist), we couldn’t have taken the doctors
and nurses to the earthquake-stricken area last week.
【答案】assistance
【句意】没有你的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。
34.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高二月考)Successful businesses highly ________ themselves to economic
changes.=Successful businesses are highly ________ to economic change.(adapt)
【答案】adapt, adaptable
【句意】成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
35.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The risk and _________(severe)of sunburn depend on the body’s natural
skin colour.
【答案】severity
【句意】晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。36.(2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)The sudden fire caused a panic in the cinema and the crowd all ran away
in all _________(direct).
【答案】directions
【句意】突发的大火在电影院引起了恐慌，人们向四面八方跑去。
37.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without _________(motivate)people, no business can succeed.
【答案】motivated
【句意】员工若缺乏干劲，企业就无法成功。
38.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Only with the hope of love, loneliness can be _________(bear), even
sweet.
【答案】bearable
【句意】由于怀着爱的希望，孤独才是可以忍受的，甚至是甜蜜的。
39.(2019·全国高二课时练习)_________(thank), those residents provided accommodations for the homeless free
of charge.
【答案】Thankfully
【句意】万幸的是，这些居民免费为无家可归的人提供住宿。
40.(2019·广东佛山市一中)Their _________(courage)spirit pulled them through the darkest days of the war.
【答案】courageous
【句意】他们的勇敢精神使他们熬过了战争中最黑暗的日子。
41.(2021·全国高一专题练)Nobody has yet questioned the _________(adequate)of the payment.
we offer.
【答案】adequacy
【句意】尚未有人质疑我们支付的报酬是否足够。
42.(2021·全国高一专题练)Are there any areas you feel are not covered _________(adequate)in the book?
【答案】adequately
【句意】你认为书中有哪些方面没有充分地涵盖?
43.(2019·江苏南京师大附中高一期中)According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause
for _________(adequate)sleep among young people.
【答案】inadequate
【句意】根据这项研究，过多的家庭作业是导致年轻人睡眠不足的主要原因。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Two police officers are assigned to assist him _______ his investigation.
【答案】with
【句意】两名警官被派来协助他的调查。
2.(原创)He is keen to go ________ after fame and wealth,so all of us look down upon him.
【答案】after
【句意】他热衷于追求名利，所以我们都瞧不起他。
3.(2020·江苏宿迁市高三三模)—May looks ________ in the dumps? What’s up?—She didn’t expect to get a kick in the teeth after a day’s tough work．
【答案】down
【句意】“梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？”“她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。”
4.(2021·广东高一期末)Apart ________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority
groups.
【答案】from
【句意】除了是花的王国以外，云南还是许多少数民族的居住地。
5.(百度翻译)It was ________ that point that I saw him leave the building.
【答案】at
【句意】是在那个时刻我看到他离开大楼的。
6.(2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考)—Peter, you seem ________ good/high spirits.
—Guess what? I won the first prize in English competition!
【答案】in
【句意】句意：“彼特，你看起来心情很好啊。”“猜猜看。我在英语竞赛中赢得了第一名。”
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His movies have influenced many people and these classic films represent
his different performing styles ________ different times.
【答案】at
【句意】他的电影影响了许多人，这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格。
8.(2021·长春市二十中高一月考)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted ________ ________ living
________ my own.
【答案】myself to, on
【句意】大学毕业之后，我逐渐地适应了独自生活。
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Outside, a bitter wind was ________ by heavy snow.
【答案】accompanied
【句意】外面，凛冽的寒风伴随着大雪。
10.(2020·天津一中高三月考)—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer ________. Things will work out.
【答案】up
【句意】“天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。”“振作起来。事情会解决的。”
11.(2021·浙江效实中学高二下期中)________ their relief, their son soon overcame the language barrier and
learned to adapt ________ the new life there.
【答案】To, to
【句意】令他们欣慰的是，他们的儿子很快克服了语言障碍，学会了适应那里的新生活。
12.(2020·河北高三学业测试)We should respect the people devote themselves ________ fighting against
COVID-19.
【答案】to
【句意】我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。13.(2021·浙江高一期中)The country feels ________ between economic development and environmental
preservation.
【答案】caught
【句意】这个国家陷入了经济增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。
14.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)The majority of previous research has focused ________ how we learn and
remember new information.
【答案】on
【句意】以前的大部分研究都已经关注到我们是如何学习和记忆新信息的。
15.(百度翻译)I am ________ a rush heading ________ class now. I will talk to you later today.
【答案】in, for
【句意】我急着去上课，今天晚些时候再和你谈吧。
16.(2021·河北秦皇岛一中高二开学考试)She looked ________ on her career with great satisfaction.
【答案】back
【句意】回顾她的职业生涯，她感到非常满意。
17.(2020·山东新泰市第一中学高一期中)Having finished his homework ________ of time, he went to see a
film.
【答案】ahead
【句意】提前完成了作业，他就去看电影了。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到珍妮明天到家的时候，她的姑妈已经前往伦敦去参加一个会议啦。
____________________ tomorrow, her aunt ______________ for London to attend a meeting.
【答案】By the time Jane gets home, will have left
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到我们到达时，所有的好位子都已经给人占了。
_____________________, all the good seats _________________.
【答案】By the time we arrived, had been occupied.
3.(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。
It has been announced that all students shall put on masks before going to school ____________________ novel
coronavirus.
【答案】in case they are infected with
4.(2021·全国高二课时练)He forgot to bring his pen with him, ___________________.
【答案】as was often the case
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)与古城相对的是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其峰顶覆盖着积雪。
Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak _______________.
【答案】covered with snow
6.(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。
He told his plan to his friends, _______________ him carrying it out.【答案】most approving of
7.(2021·长春市第二十中学高二月考)我想马上玩游戏，否则我会发疯的。
________________ at once or I would go mad.
【答案】I feel like playing games
8.(2021·全国高二课时练习)现在太阳出来了。我感觉我好像又苏醒过来了。
Now the sun has come out. ______________________ again.
【答案】I feel like I come back to life
