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M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目 单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
adapt v.(使)适应，改编→adaptation n.改编，适应
→adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的
accomplish v.完成，实现→accomplishment n.完成，实现
adequate adj.足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满意的(副词+ly)(反义词：inadequate)
→adequacy n.充分，胜任，适当，满足，足够，充足
admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire v.钦佩，羡慕，赞美
→admirer n.钦佩者，赞赏者;追求者，爱慕者
→admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡→advocacy n.拥护，支持，提倡
→advocator n.提倡/倡导者，鼓吹者
allocate v.分配→allocation n.配给，分配，分配额(或量)
appreciate v.感激，感谢，欣赏，理解，鉴定，评估
→appreciation n.感激，感谢，欣赏，理解，鉴定，评估
assist v.帮助，协助→assistance n.帮助，协助
重点单词
→assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的
automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
broadcasting n.(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放，广播→broadcast v.播放，广播
courage n.勇气→courageous adj.勇敢的，无畏的→encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励
→discourage v.使……灰心
depth n.最深处，深度，深厚→deep adj & adv..深的(地)→deeply adj.深深地
directly adv.径直地，直接地conj.一……就……→direct adj.径直的，直接的
→direction n.方向, 方位，(常用复数)用法，说明
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐，招待，款待→entertain v.娱乐，招待，款待
instant adj.即时的，方便的→instant n．瞬间，刹那→instantly adv.& conj.立即，马上，一……
就……
instructor n.教练，导师→instruct v.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知
→instruction n指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书
→instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的golden adj.美好的，金色的，金的→gold n.金，黄金，金币，金饰品 adj.金(制)的，含金的
maximum adj.最多的，最大的 n.最大值，最大极限
→(反义词)minimum adj.最少的，最小的 n.最小值，最小极限
motivation n.动力，动机→ motivated adj.积极的, 主动的
→motivate v.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导，刺激，激发……的积极性
predict v.预言，预告，预报→prediction n.预测，预料→predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的
severe adj.严重的，严厉的，严格的，艰巨的(副词+ly)→severity n.严重，严厉，严肃，苛刻
specialist n.专科医师，专家→special adj.特殊的，专门的，专用的，重要的(副词+ly)
→specialize v.专门从事，专攻，专门研究
sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的，可悲的，可怜的，悔恨的，可惜的
suffering n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨→suffer vi.受苦，受折磨
surround v.围绕，环绕→surroundings n.环境，周围的事物
talent n.天资，天赋，天才→talented adj.有天赋的，有天资的，天才的，有才能的
temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的→temporarily adv.
thankful adj.感激的，感谢的(副词+ly)→thank v & n.谢谢，感谢
unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v.忍受
uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的→uncertainty n.无把握，拿不定的事→(反义词 certain确定
的)
ache v.& n.疼痛
accompany v.陪伴，陪同，伴随，为……伴奏
obey v.服从，听从，顺从 quit v.停止，放弃，离开
rebuild v.重建，改建 ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪板
apart adv.分开，分离 goodwill n.友好，善意
handy adj.易使用的，便利的 hardship n.艰难，困苦
junior adj.青少年的，地位(或职位、级别)低下的
mature adj.成熟的 v.成熟，使充分发展 outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的(副词+ly) procedure n.步骤，程序
rush n.匆忙 soul n.灵魂
viewer n.电视观众，观看者 workday n.工作日
识记单词 alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒 part-time adj.& adv.部分时间的(地)，兼职的(地)
adapt(oneself)to(使)适应/适合 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
be accompanied by由……陪伴，伴随有，附有，带有
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
重点短语
devote oneself to投身于，专心于，致力于 feel caught between在……之间感到左右为难
focus on集中精力于…… go after追求，谋求
head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 look back on回顾ahead of在……前面；早于 apart from远离，和……不在一起，除了
at different times在不同时代 at that point在那时，在那个阶段
down in the dumps气馁，沮丧 in a rush匆忙地，急切地
in good spirits心情好(in high spirits) on one’s own独自，单独，独立地
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是
1.in case引导的从句及其它
【原句呈现】Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit
about Sang Lan and who she is?(P18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故
事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
2.by the time+从句
【原句呈现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill
Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)到参加纽约友好运动
会的体操锦标赛时，她(桑兰)已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
经典句型 3.独立主格结构
【原句呈现】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.(P22)我知道
很多人都在关心我。我已收到了很多人的来信，都表达了他们的关心。
4.feel like +doing或+(that)从句
【原句呈现】①It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)
要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【原句呈现】②(M1 Unit 2)Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to
punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23)或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我
觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然，他不会尊重我们的。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重要词汇-1. adapt
【原句呈现】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?
【知识要点】
①adapt使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)，改编，改写 adaptive adj.
→adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的→adaptation n.改编本，适应
②相关短语：
adapt to=adjust to适应/适合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于
be adapted for使适合于，为……改编(改写) adapt from根据……改编
be adapted from由……改编，修改
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(福建师范大学附中 2021 届高三第二次阶段考试) We need a young man who is honest, strongly
________, and courageous enough to face the new challenge.【答案】adaptable
【解析】与honest,courageous为并列关系，故填形容词adaptable。句意：我们需要一个诚实、适应
力强、勇于面对新挑战的年轻人。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I bought my son an ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare.
【答案】adaptation
【解析】不定冠词an后面跟名词，故填adaptation。句意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚
剧本。
③(2020 届江苏省镇江市高三三模)The quality of life is a comprehensive survey to individuals or
group’s physical functions, and psychological and social ________.
【答案】adaptation
【解析】形容词social修饰名词，故填adaptation。句意：生活质量是对个人或群体身体机能、心
理
和社会适应能力的综合调查。
④(天津市六校联考2020-2021学年度度第一学期高一期末)My sister has been in Shanghai for a year.
However, she doesn’t think she will ever ________ to the fast pace of life there.
【答案】adapt/adjust
【解析】adapt/adjust to适应。句意：我姐姐在上海已经一年了。然而，她认为自己永远无法适应
那
里快节奏的生活。
⑤(2020届天津市河东区高三检测)________ ________ Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason
Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
【答案】Adapted from
【解析】(be)adapted from由……改编。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》
的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。
⑥(宁夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020学年高三第四次适应性考试)As time went by, I gradually adapted
________ to the college school life.
【答案】myself
【解析】adapt oneself to使自己适应于。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。
⑦(2021·广东金山中学高二期中)This novel has been ________ ________ radio ________ the Russian
original recently.
【答案】adapted for, from
【解析】adapt for为……改编，from来自于。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。
重要词汇-2. advocate
【原句呈现】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.
【知识要点】
①advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡→advocacy n.拥护，支持，提倡→advocator n.提倡/倡导者，鼓吹者②相关搭配：
advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事
advocate that...主张……(从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”)
参看重要词汇-3. allocate(与其在拼写形式上的混淆)。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(百度翻译)He is insistent on the ________ of new scientific methods.
【答案】advocacy
【解析】定冠词the后面常跟名词，故填advocacy。句意：他坚持提倡新的科学方法。
②(海词词典)Feng Zikai was a warmhearted ________ of the popular literature and arts.
【答案】advocator
【解析】形容词warmhearted修饰名词，故填 advocator。句意：丰子恺是一个大众文艺的热心提
倡
者。
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)Do you advocate ________ (accept)the offer?
【答案】accepting
【解析】advocate doing sth.主张/支持做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填
accepting。
句意：你主张接受这个提议吗?
④(2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学)Environmentalists ________ ________ some measures ________(take) to
protect the environment.
【答案】advocate that, (should)be taken
【解析】advocate表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，
should
可以省略，此处 measures与take构成被动关系，故填(should) be taken。句意：环保主义
者建议采取一些措施来保护环境。
重要词汇-3. allocate
【原句呈现】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【知识要点】
①allocate v.分配→allocation n.配给，分配，分配额(或量)
②相关短语：allocate ... for ...拨/配给……作……,为……而分配/拨(款)
allocate ... to ...分配……给……
allocate ... among...在……之间进行分配
参看重要词汇-2. advocate(与其在拼写形式上的混淆)。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)His sons quarreled bitterly over the ________ allocation of the family property.
【答案】allocation
【解析】定冠词the后面常常跟名词，故填allocation。句意：他的儿子们为家产如何分配而吵得很凶。
②(2019·江苏南京师大附中高二期末)To make sure that children from poor areas can receive fair
education, the government has planned to ________ more money ________ local schools.
【答案】allocate, to/among
【解析】allocate ... to ...分配……给……；allocate ... among...在……之间进行分配。句意：为了确
保
贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划给当地学校分配更多的资金。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The board of directors will have a large sum has been allocated
________ buying new books for the library.
【答案】for
【解析】allocate ... for ...为……拨款。句意：董事会准备拨一大笔钱给图书馆购买新书。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)That space has been allocated ________ a new hospital.
【答案】for
【解析】allocate ... for ...拨/配给……作……。句意：这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。
重要词汇-4. adequate
【原句呈现】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【知识要点】
①adequate adj.足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满意的(反义词：inadequate)
→adequacy n.充分，胜任，适当，满足，足够，充足→adequately adv.足够地
②相关短语：be adequate for足够……的 be adequate to能胜任……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)The ________ of the security arrangements has been questioned.
【答案】adequacy
【解析】定冠词the后面常常跟名词，故填adequacy。句意：有人质疑安全措施是否充分。
②(2020·吉林东北师大附中高二下期中)The committee didn’t ________ consult with others when
drafting the plan.
【答案】adequately
【解析】修饰动词consult用副词，故填 adequately。句意：委员会在起草计划时没有与其他方面
充
分协商。
③(2021·天津高三期末)With more and more farmers moving to cities, an ________ labor force is
gradually becoming a major factor affecting the country's grain output.
【答案】inadequate
【解析】根据语境，这里需要填跟adequate意义相反的词inadequate。句意：随着越来越多的农民
搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To their delight, their newly-developed products were not adequate
________ the demand as soon as they went on the market.【答案】for
【解析】be adequate for足够……的。句意：让他们高兴的是他们新上市的产品供不应求。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)This officer is adequate ________ the difficult task.
【答案】to
【解析】be adequate to能胜任……。句意：这位军官足以胜任这项艰巨的任务。
重要词汇-5. company/accompany
【原句呈现】①Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company
and the minimum amount of time doing housework.
②She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
【知识要点】
①company与accompany区别
company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany作为动词
时意为“陪伴，陪同，伴随，为……伴奏 ”，作为名词时，意为“同伴，同行者”。accompany
是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。accompanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。
②相关短语：
be accompanied by由……陪伴；由……伴奏 be accompanied with带有……的，以……为其特征
accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb. a tour of some place 陪同某人游
览某地
accompany sb. on用……给某人伴奏 keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人
have sb. for company有某人作伴 keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往
with nobody/no one for company没有人作伴
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2020·安徽淮北一中高一期中)I owe an apology to you because I have failed to ________ you
________ the bookstore.
【答案】accompany, to
【解析】accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地。句意：没能陪你去书店，我应该向你道歉。
②(2020届江苏省四星级高中高考考前信息卷)At the bad news, she was so sad that I had to stay here
________ her ________.
【答案】keeping, company
【解析】keep sb. company陪伴某人。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里
陪她。
③(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习 )Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of French
businessmen ________ a tour of the city.
【答案】accompany, on
【解析】accompany sb. a tour of some place陪同某人游览某地。句意：明天市长将陪同法国实业家
游览本市。④(2019·全国高一课时练习)I advise you not to keep ________ _________ such bad and lazy guys.
【答案】company with
【解析】keep company with sb.与……交往。故填 company with。句意：我建议你不要与这些又
懒又
坏的人交往。
⑤(2021·江苏无锡市高二期末)With his sister ________ him ________ the piano, he felt more confident.
【答案】accompanying, on
【解析】accompany sb. on用……给某人伴奏。句意：伴随着他妹妹的钢琴伴奏，他感到更加自信
了
⑥(2020届天津一中下学期高三统练英语试题三)How would you feel being locked in the house all day
________ no one ________ ________?
【答案】with, for company
【解析】with no one for company没有人作伴。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你是什么
感觉？
⑦(2021·新疆乌市八中高二月考)Children under 14 have no access to the building unless ________
________ an adult.
【答案】accompanied by
【解析】主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处并不表示动作完成，unless从句是省略
句，省略了they are。句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。
⑧(内蒙古赤峰二中 2021 届高三上学期第二次月考)I would rather be alone than ________ a false
friend________ ________.
【答案】have, for company
【解析】have sb. for company有某人作伴。句意：我宁愿孤单一人，也不愿有虚伪的朋友陪伴。
重要词汇-6. predict
【原句呈现】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.
【知识要点】
①predict v.预言，预告，预报→prediction n.预测，预料→predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的
②相关短语和搭配：
make a prediction预测，预料 predict＋n.或宾语从句 预测/报
predict＋n.＋to do sth.预测某事(的发生/到来)，该结构常用被动结构：be predicted to do sth.
It’s predicted that据预测……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Obviously it is very difficult to describe such a complex system in
simple, ________ terms.
【答案】predictive
【解析】修饰名词terms用形容词，故填predictive。句意：显然，用简单的预测语言来描述这样一
个复杂系统是非常困难的。②(2020·全国高二课时练习)His ________ that the stock market would experience major changes came
true.
【答案】prediction
【解析】形容词性所有格后面要跟名词，故填prediction。句意：他对于股票市场将发生重大变化
的
预言实现了。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—The hurricane ________ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.
【答案】is predicted
【解析】“predict＋n.＋to do sth.预测某事(的发生/到来)”的被动语态。句意：“预测飓风明天早
上
会到达海岸。”“如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。”
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I found it very hard to make ________ ________.
【答案】a prediction
【解析】make a prediction预测，预料。句意：我发现这非常难以预料。
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)________ is ________ ________ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.
【答案】It, predicted that
【解析】It’s predicted that据预测……。句意：据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。
⑥(2020·浙江高三月考)The report drew upon a team of scientists based in China ________ ________
rapid advances are among the key forces.
【答案】predicts that
【解析】predict+that宾语从句。句意：这份报告由中国的一个科学家团队撰写，预测快速进步是
关
键力量之一。
⑦(2021·全国高一课时练习)No one can ________ ________ the disease will break out again.
【答案】predict when
【解析】predict+when宾语从句。句意：没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。
重要词汇-7. assist
【原句呈现】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.
【知识要点】
①assist v.帮助，协助→assistance n.帮助，协助
→assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的
②相关短语：
Assist/help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：以下用assist的适当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津高二期末)An expert, together with some ________ , was sent to help with this work last
week.
【答案】assistants
【解析】some assistants一些助理。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Local villagers ________ the doctors ________ the people wounded
in the bus crash.
【答案】assisted/helped ... with
【解析】assist/help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：当地村民协助医生抢救车祸中受伤的人。
③(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期末)Thanks to the ________ of police, eventually his lost property has
been recovered.
【答案】assistance
【解析】with the assistance of在……的帮助下。句意：在警方的帮助下，他丢失的财产终于找到了。
④(2020·江苏金陵中学高三月考)—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s where Mr. Smith worked as an ________ professor
【答案】assistant
【解析】“assistant adj.助理的”修饰名词professor。句意：“实验是在哪里进行的？”“是在史
密斯先生担任助理教授的30年代建造的实验室里进行的。”
⑤(2019·重庆高二期末)I ________ him ________ check all the story books to be sent to the Hongshan
Primary School next week.
【答案】assisted, to
【解析】assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：我帮他查了下周要送到红杉小学的故事书。
重要词汇-8. instant
【原句呈现】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
【知识要点】
①the instant(作连词用)+句子=instantly(作连词用)+句子：一……就……(=引导的时间状语从句)。
其他表示一……就……(引导的时间状语从句)的结构：
as soon as+句子 hardly...when...
no sooner...than... on+名词或动名词
the moment/the minute+句子 immediately/directly+句子
②相关短语：
for an instant一瞬间，一会儿 in an instant一会儿， 马上，立刻
on the instant立即，即时，当场 at that instant在那一瞬间/一刻
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一课时练)Ashley, having experienced such cases, is sure ________ to come up with a
brilliant idea.【答案】instantly
【解析】修饰动词不定式用副词，故填instantly。句意：艾希礼经历过这样的情况，肯定会立刻想
出一个绝妙的主意。固定搭配come up with(想出)。故填with。
②(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学)________ Jane Eyre came back home, Rochester turned around to hug her,
saying “I love you”.
【答案】Instantly
【解析】instantly(作连词用)+句子：一……就……(=引导的时间状语从句)。句意：简爱一回到家，
罗切斯特就转身拥抱她，说“我爱你”。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ ________ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
【答案】The instant/The moment/The minute
【解析】the instant/the moment/the minute+句子：一……就……(=引导的时间状语从句)。句意：他
们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He did not wait ________ an instant, but left immediately.
【答案】for
【解析】for an instant一瞬间，一会儿。句意：他一会儿也不等，立刻离去。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Please hold on! She will be back ________ an instant.
【答案】in
【解析】in an instant一会儿， 马上，立刻。句意：请别挂断电话！她马上回来。
⑥(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The president answered the reporter’s questions ________ the
instant.
【答案】on
【解析】on the instant当场。句意：总统当场就回答了记者的提问。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Just ________ that exact instant, all the lights went out.
【答案】At
【解析】at that instant在那一刻。句意：就在那一刻，所有的灯都熄灭了。
重要词汇-9. go after
【原句呈现】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
【知识要点】
①go after追逐，追求，谋求
②相关短语：
go after追赶，追求，谋求 go away离开，消失
go ahead前进，进行，干吧，请(说)吧 go against背叛，违背，违反，不利于
go round/around四处走动，绕道走，(病，消息)流传
go off爆炸，离去，(电)中断，(警报器等)突然发出巨响
其他go动词短语请参看M1 Unit 2重点词汇-11.go through
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to
go ________ your goals and pursue your dreams.
【答案】after
【解析】go after追赶，追求，谋求。句意：他们能让你感到被人理解，他们会鼓励你追求你的目
标，
追求你的理想。
②(2019·山东高二期中)Nobody is allowed to go ________ the regulations and there is no exception.
【答案】against
【解析】go against违背。句意：没有人可以违背规则，没有例外。
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go ________ and giving me
support as well.
【答案】ahead
【解析】go ahead前进。句意：我要感谢那些激励我前进和支持我的人。
④(2021·广西桂林十八中)It’s unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ________.
【答案】ahead
【解析】go ahead进行。句意：令人难以置信的是，他们允许这项审判继续进行。
⑤(原创)Have you heard gossip that went ________ around years ago?
【答案】round/around
【解析】go round/around(消息)流传。句意：你听说过几年前流传的那则流言蜚语吗？
⑥(2020·山西太原五中高一月考)To our surprise, a car alarm went ________ in the middle of the night.
【答案】off
【解析】go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响。句意：令我们惊讶的是，汽车报警器在午夜响起。
⑦(2021·全国高一课时练习)A few minutes later the bomb went ________ , destroying the vehicle.
【答案】off
【解析】go off爆炸。句意：几分钟后，炸弹爆炸了，炸毁了那辆车。
重要词汇-10. at that point
【原句呈现】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.
【知识要点】
①at this/that point在这时/那时，在这个/那个阶段，这/那一瞬间
②相关短语和句型：
to the point of (达)到……阶段(程度，地步)
lead by one point/two points领先一分/两分
涉及point词条的其他短语和句型请参看M6 Unit 1 重点词汇-9. point to
③point作为先行词，关系词的选择：要根据point的意义和所作成分选择恰当的关系词。
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was abrupt ________ the point ________ rudeness.
【答案】to, of【解析】to the point of (达)到……阶段(程度，地步)。句意：他的唐突已到了无礼的地步。
②(百度翻译)_________ that point I realized the danger of the situation.
【答案】At
【解析】at that point那一瞬间。句意：那一瞬间，我意识到了形势很危险。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Our football team led ________ one point, but towards the end of
the game, their team scored and the game ended in a tie.
【答案】by
【解析】lead by one point领先一分句意：我们足球队领先一分，但后来比赛结尾，他们队得分，
比
赛最终以平局告终
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
【答案】where
【解析】本句中的point表示抽象的地点，故填where关系副词。句意：我已经到达人生的一个转
折点。在这个节骨眼上，我得自己拿主意。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear
at the conference tomorrow.
【答案】which
【解析】本句中的point在逻辑上用作make的宾语，故填关系代词which。句意：记住，还有一点
我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。
二、经典句型
1.in case引导的从句及其它
【原句呈现】Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan
and
who she is?
【知识要点】
①用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，万一”。
②用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，免得”。
③起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。
④相关短语：in any case无论如何，总之 in that case如果那样的话
in no case决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
in case of如果，万一(后跟名词或动名词)in the case of...就……来说，至于
That’s not the case.事实并非如此。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车(时用得着)。
I took my driving license with me on holiday, ____________________.
【答案】in case I wanted to hire a car②(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)在任何情况下，我们都不能向我国的恐怖分子屈服。发言人坚定地
对媒体说。
“_________________________ give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman firmly to the
media.
【答案】In no case shall the government
③(2019·全国高二课时练)以防下雨，你最好带把雨伞。
You’d better take an umbrella with you ________________.
【答案】in case of rain/ in case it rains
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)若是那样的话，早点来。
________________ a little earlier.
【答案】In that case come
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)明天可能下雨，但不管怎样，我们打算回家去。
It may rain tomorrow, but we are ________________.
【答案】going home in any case
⑥(2021·天津和平区耀华中学高三期末)“杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。”“事实并非如
此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。”
—Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
—_____________________. We were just arguing with each other about next year’s sales plans.
【答案】That’s not the case
⑦(2021·天津耀华中学高三期末)当他全身心投入工作时，他就会废寝忘食，这是常有的事。
When fully devoted to work,____________________ , he would forget about eating or sleeping.
【答案】as was often the case
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)就学习英语来说,我们必须大量练习。
__________________________, we must practise a lot.
【答案】In the case of learning English
2.by the time+从句
【原句呈现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she
had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
【知识要点】
by the time+从句引导状语从句时，主句谓语动词的时态常用完成时态。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练)在你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就已经能够充分利用自己的时间了。
____________________ the habit of managing time, you ______________ able to make full use of your
time.
【答案】By the time you get into, will have been
②(2021·全国全国高二课时练)我到达车站时，火车已经走了。
________________ to the station, the train ____________________.【答案】By the time I got, had already gone
3.独立主格结构
【原句呈现】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.
【知识要点】
①句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结
构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern，补充说明先行
词people。
②独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词和with(without)+宾语+不定式/现在
分词/过去分词。
参看M1 Unit 2 with复合结构
【完成句子】用独立主格结构完成句子：
①(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。
_____________________, we’ll go camping this weekend.
【答案】Weather permitting
②(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)一切都考虑在内的话，这个提议还是很有价值的。
___________________, the suggestion is of great value.
【答案】Everything considered
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)宴会之后，多数客人都走了，其中只有两个人留在主人家里，
帮助主人打扫。
After the dinner party, most guests left, _________________ in the host family, helping him clear up.
【答案】only two of them remaining
④(人教版选择性必修一专题练)街道两边挤满了人，大家都在为跑步的人加油。
Both sides of the street were crowded with people, __________________.
【答案】all cheering the runners on
⑤(2021·全国高二课时练习)她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
___________________, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
【答案】Her glasses broken
⑥(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)有这么多的人帮助我们，我们一定会成功。
____________________, we are sure to succeed. (help, 独立主格结构)
【答案】So many people to help us
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于天气不好，所有的航班都已经被取消，珍妮只能坐火车去。
________________ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.
【答案】All flights having been canceled
⑧(2021·黑龙江高三实验中学2月考)由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问
题的困扰。
_____________________ office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】Much time spent sitting at a desk
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。
__________________, he starved to death.
【答案】Without anything to eat
⑩(2020·全国高二课时练)老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came in, ____________________.
【答案】book in hand
4.feel like +doing或+(that)从句
【原句呈现】①It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【原句呈现】②(M1 Unit 2)Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he
won’t respect us.
【知识要点】
▲句①中“feel like”跟动名词作宾语，“feel like”跟可跟名词、代词作宾语。
▲句②中“feel like”后面跟的是省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得好像……。
【完成句子】
①(2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考)我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想
吃。
My friend said that she would like ________ out with me, but I ________________ anything that day.
【答案】to eat, didn’t feel like eating
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)过去，我觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。
It used to _______________________researching new restaurants.
【答案】feel like 50 percent of my time was spent
③(汉英大词典)这会儿我不想去散步。
I don’t __________________ at the moment.
【答案】feel like a walk/feel like walking
