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M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写
(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain lie ancient r__________ from the
time of the Roman Empire.
【答案】ruins
【句意】我很高兴地发现山顶上有罗马帝国时代的遗迹。
2.(2021·全国)The sound of gunfire panicked the crowd, who __________(逃跑)in all directions with fear.
【答案】fled
【句意】枪声使人群惊慌失措，他们惊恐地四散奔逃。
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is a significant strategic decision of Chinese railway industry to ________
(进军)into the logistics industry.
【答案】march
【句意】进军物流业是中国铁路的重大战略决策。
4.(2021·广东茂名市·高一期末)Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for
survivors whose homes had been __________(摧毁).
【答案】destroyed
【句意】地震发生后，政府迅速派工人为那些房屋被摧毁的幸存者建造避难所。
5.(2021·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高一期中)At that moment, they felt the earth shaking __________(在……之下)
their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs.
【答案】beneath
【句意】在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动，远处，他们听到屋顶坠落的碰撞声。
6.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Though they were caught in the traffic, they were just in time to attend the
_________
(讲座).
【答案】lecture
【句意】虽然他们遇到了交通堵塞，但还是及时赶上了听讲座。
7.(2020·江苏扬州市·高三二模)Travel agencies claim they work in close cooperation with the local authorities to
bring tourism back to its former __________(辉煌).
【答案】glory
【句意】旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。
8.(2021·浙江)A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station ________(附近)
.
【答案】nearby
【句意】一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。
9.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐八中高一月考)We must do something to stop factories p__________ waste water into theriver before it is cleaned.
【答案】pouring
【句意】我们必须采取措施阻止工厂在废水净化前向河里倾倒废水。
10.(2021·全国)The most terrifying aspect of nuclear b_________ is radiation.
【答案】bombing
【句意】核爆炸最可怕的方面是辐射。
11.(2021·广东珠海市·)The manager demanded that the workers accomplish the task a________ of schedule.
【答案】ahead
【句意】经理要求工人们提前完成任务。
12.(2021·全国)Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he would have attended your graduation _________.
【答案】ceremony
【句意】汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。
13.(2021·江苏苏州市·高二月考)It is insisted that the One-China principle should be the b_________ for the
development of relations between the mainland and Taiwan.
【答案】basis
【句意】坚持一个中国原则是大陆与台湾关系发展的基础。
14.(2021·天津和平区·高三三模)—Have you checked all the relief to be sent to the people in the d__________
area?
—Yes, several times. But I’ll check it once more.
【答案】disaster
【句意】“你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了吗？”“是的，检查了好几次了。但是我再核查一
下。”
15.(2021·全国)China has a _________(辽阔的)territory with a large population.
【答案】vast
【句意】中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。
16.(2020·广东珠海市第一中学高二月考)The man, whose name is David,was suspected of providing false
statements in _________(法庭).
【答案】court
【句意】这名男子名叫大卫，被怀疑在法庭上提供虚假陈述。
17.(2021·广东惠州市·惠州一中高一期中)The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to was r_________ due to a
lack of certain nutrients in his diet.
【答案】ruined
【句意】由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。
二、词性转换
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020·天津高三二模)5G __________(commerce)service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital
age, when not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.【答案】commercial
【句意】5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方
式也将得到提升。
2.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The old city __________(history)district is the important component of
_________(history)__________(culture)city of Zhangzhou.
【答案】historical, historic, cultural
【句意】旧城历史街区是漳州历史文化名城的重要组成部分。
3.(2021·天津和平区·耀华中学高三一模)Whether Maya __________(civilize)collapsed remains a mystery. The
once-great cities fell into __________(ruin).
【答案】civilization, ruins
【句意】玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。
4.(2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Confucius was an ancient great __________ and the builder of mass
__________.(educate)
【答案】educator, education
【句意】孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家，是平民教育的创始人。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)This _________ was built in _________ of those heroes who laid down
their lives for the liberation of the poor people.(memorize)
【答案】memorial, memory
【句意】建这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为解放穷人而献出生命的英雄的。
6.(2021·鸡东县第二中学高二期末)Well _________ of the environmental problem, he is determined to arouse the
public _________ of protecting the environment.(aware)
【答案】aware, awareness
【句意】他深知环境问题，决心唤起公众保护环境的意识。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Economic reform has brought relative _________ to peasant farmers, so
they are _________ than before. (wealth)
【答案】wealth, wealthier
【句意】经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富，农民比以前富裕了。
8.(2020·全国高三专题练习)Convinced that the government can clear up official __________(corrupt), we are
optimistic about the future of our country.
【答案】corruption
【句意】我们相信政府有能力清理官员腐败的问题，我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Why do we need to issue a __________(declare)from this summit?
【答案】declaration
【句意】为什么我们要在这次峰会上发表声明？
10.(2021·天津静海区·静海一中高二期末)With the popularity of smart phones, people __________(gradual)lose
the appetite for watching television, which makes TV a __________(decorate)of the house.
【答案】gradually, decoration【句意】随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰。
11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________(express)on his face suggested that he was __________
(extreme)angry.
【答案】expression, extremely
【句意】他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。
12.(2021·广东高二期末)—I don’t know whether I should take the job or not, Mum.
—I leave it to your own __________(judge).
【答案】judgment
【句意】“妈妈，我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。”“我把它留给你自己判断。”
13.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考)We must do something to prevent the factories sending out
__________(poison)gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.
【答案】poisonous
【句意】我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。
14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As the chief __________ of sociology, Durkheim laid the important
__________ for the classical sociological theories. (found)
【答案】founder, foundation
【句意】迪尔凯姆作为社会学学科主要创始人之一，为经典社会学理论奠定了最为重要的基础。
15.(2021·天津河西区·高三三模)Their team is so __________(power)that we have very slim chance to win, but
we will try our best.
【答案】powerful
【句意】他们的球队实力很强，我们取胜的机会很小，但我们会尽力的。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She devoted her _________ years to the cause of studying the _________
of the Forbidden City.(remain)
【答案】remaining, remains
【句意】她把余生都献给了研究紫禁城遗址的事业。
17.(2021·全国)The __________(explode)made a massive hole in the ground.
【答案】explosion
【句意】爆炸在地上炸出了一个大洞。
18.(2021·全国高一)__________(fortunate), few firefighters trapped in the fire were rescued.
【答案】Unfortunately
【句意】不幸的是，陷入大火的消防员几乎都没有被营救出来。
19.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考)The first __________(try)of this medicine took place in 1899,
when the company, for which Hoffmann worked, began distributing the medicine in powder form to
physicians to use with patients.
【答案】trial
【句意】这种药物的第一次试验是在1899年，当时霍夫曼工作的公司开始将这种药物以粉末的形式分发
给医生，供病人使用。20.(2021·广东深圳市·高二期末)In response to the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find
quick __________(solve).
【答案】solutions
【句意】为了应对挑战，工程师们夜以继日地工作，试图找到快速解决方法。
21.(2019·江苏南京市·南京师大附中高二期末)According to the law, on attaining the age of 20 she will get the
__________(remain)of the estate.
【答案】remainder
【句意】根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。
22.(百度翻译)He called out to them to watch out for the __________(explode)mine.
【答案】unexploded
【句意】他冲他们大喊，叫他们小心哑雷。
23.(2021·全国高一)I wonder if my __________(complain)about the quality of your products will be handled
tomorrow.
【答案】complaint
【句意】我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。
24.(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学)This discovery helped __________(research)conclude that these two drugs,
when taken together, could lead to heart disease.
【答案】researchers
【句意】这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。
25.(2020·全国高三专题练习)Among the many dangers which __________(sail)have to face, probably the
greatest of all is fog.
【答案】sailors
【句意】在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。
26.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The __________(explode)mixture in a rocket is made up of both fuel and a supply
of oxygen.
【答案】explosive
【句意】火箭里的爆炸性混合物是由燃料和氧气组成的。
27.(百度翻译)She said she had never seen such a __________(glory)sunset.
【答案】glorious
【句意】她说她从未见过如此壮丽的晚霞。
三、短语填空
(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Three Chinese naval ships have set sail ________ waters off Somalia to
protect Chinese vessels from pirate attacks.
【答案】for
【句意】三艘中国海军舰艇已经启航驶往索马里海域，保护中国船只免遭海盗袭击。
2.(2021·广东茂名市·高一期末)In order to save the species from extinction, the Chinese government placed the
Tibetan antelopes ________ national protection.【答案】under
【句意】为了防止藏羚羊的灭绝，中国政府将藏羚羊置于国家保护之下。
3.(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考)It is obvious to the whole world that the US has played dirty tricks to
bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them ________.
【答案】over
【句意】全世界都很清楚，美国用肮脏的伎俩欺负华为和抖音这样的外国公司，要么摧毁它们，要么接
管
它们。
4.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The students in the class were divided ________ four groups before they started the
game.
【答案】into
【句意】在游戏开始前，班上的学生被分成四组。
5.(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中)The princess’ hat was really fancy, which was decorated ________ gold
and jewels.
【答案】with
【句意】公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。
6.(2021·全国高一专题练习)It is not surprising that such worms can break ________ polyethylene(聚乙烯).
【答案】down
【句意】毫不奇怪，这种蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She’s come down ________ a headache and a bad cough so she can’t go
out with me tonight.
【答案】with
【句意】她头很疼，又咳嗽得厉害，所以今晚不能和我一起出去了。
8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The yard is full of weeds, but the house itself is ________ good condition.
【答案】in
【句意】院子里杂草丛生，但房子本身完好无损。
9.(2019·无锡市第一中学高一期中)As it turns ________, Su Daqiang, played by Ni Dahong, is more popular
than the TV drama itself as the Internet has gone wild with the memes(表情包)from him.
【答案】out
【句意】事实证明，由倪大红扮演的苏大强比电视连续剧本身更受欢迎，因为网络上到处都是他的表情
包。
10.(2021·天津高三一模)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ memory of a Chinese poet, Qu
Yuan.
【答案】in
【句意】人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。
11.(2021·全国高一)________ many cases his words often serve as a reminder of our responsibility.
【答案】In【句意】在许多情况下，他的话经常充当着我们责任的提醒者。
12.(2020·江苏苏州市·高一期中)As is often the case, grandparents always support the kids whatever they do,
while parents insist on ________ in their path.
【答案】standing
【句意】通常情况下，无论孩子做什么，祖父母总是支持他们，而父母则坚持阻止他们。
13.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I think your plan is too hard to carry ________.
【答案】out
【句意】我认为你的计划太难实施了。
14.(百度翻译)Is that an indication that people have had ________ of such a simple design?
【答案】enough
【句意】这是否意味着人们已经受够了这种简单的设计？
15.(百度翻译)How can we make people aware ________ the importance of the problem?
【答案】of
【句意】我们怎样才能让人们认识到问题的重要性呢？
16.(原创)In 1808, the people of Madrid rose up ________ French occupation.
【答案】against
【句意】1808年，马德里人民起来反抗法国的占领。
17.(百度翻译)He had become an Olympic champion ________ the age of twenty.
【答案】by
【句意】他二十岁就已经成了世界冠军了。
18.(2020·全国)More than twenty miners were reported to be buried ________ when the tunnel fell in.
【答案】alive
【句意】据报道，超过有20多名矿工在隧道坍塌时被活埋。
19.(2020·江苏镇江市·扬中市第二高级中学高二开学考试)There is no ________ in the world that China is a
great country with a long history and rich culture.
【答案】doubt
【句意】毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。
20.(2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)The teaching of Confucius represents ancient Chinese wisdom,
influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to ________.
【答案】come
【句意】孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧，影响了未来几个世纪里中国人的生活和思想。
21.(2021·全国)All passengers ________ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and
lands.
【答案】on
【句意】当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。
22.(2020·江苏南京市·金陵中学)—What do you think of the cars ________ exhibition?
—Well, great. But I don’t think much of the one you’ve bought.【答案】on
【句意】“你觉得展览中的车怎么样？”“太棒了！但我觉得你买的那个不怎么样。”
23.(2021·天津和平区·高二期末)An expert, ________ with some assistants, was sent to help with this work last
week.
【答案】together
【句意】一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。
24.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考)We drew back from ________ our neighbor to the court
yesterday.
【答案】taking
【句意】我们昨天撤回了对邻居的起诉。
四、典句仿写
(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也被活埋了/(城市也一样)。
Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and __________________________.
【答案】the city was buried alive, too
so was the city
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)珍妮过去一直看电视到午夜。琳达也是。
Jenny used to watch TV until midnight. _____________________.
_______ Jenny ______ Linda used to watch television until midnight.
【答案】So did Linda.
Both; and
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)彼得没有零用钱。我也没有。
Peter doesn’t have any pocket money. _____________________.
________ Peter _______ I have any pocket money.
【答案】Neither do I
Neither, nor
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。
________________________________ what I said at the meeting.
【答案】It seems that you have misunderstood
You seem to have misunderstood
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)结果，这种方法效果不佳。
______________________ this method does not work well.
【答案】It turns out that
As a result,
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)仿佛他们以前从未见过面。
_______________________________ each other before.
【答案】It seems as if they had never seen
