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绝密★启用前
2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 03
【新高考七省专用】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An open-minded politician. B．Public opinion. C．An outstanding teacher.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the man’s office. B．In a meeting room. C．At home.
3．What does the man think of the training?
A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying.
4．Why is the man making the call?
A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B．To make work arrangements.
C．To have his house repaired.
5．What will Joe do?
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Preparing a meal.
B．Doing grocery shopping.
C．Visiting countries in Asia.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Visit his mother. B．Tidy the kitchen. C．Have some soup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is Jim now?
A．In a taxi. B．On a bus. C．In his office.
9．What is the woman’s suggestion?
A．Going to the city center.
B．Taking a short cut home.
C．Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who are included in the Family Membership?
A．Four people of any age.
B．Two adults and two children.
C．Four adults and four children.
11．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50.B．$120.C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasonable.
B．It includes 2 more people.
C．Four of the members can be replaceable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A few rocks. B．A small bottle. C．Some beautiful fish.
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In the market.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B．Go shopping and buy some fish.
C．Put some underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why does the man suggest putting a few rocks into the tank?
A．To decorate the tank.
B．To keep the water clean.
C．To allow the fish to swim around.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Google come out with Google Home?
A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2017.
18．How many songs does Google’s product have?
A．35 million. B．2 million. C．2.5 million.
19．Which product is aimed at young children?
A．Amazon Echo. B．Google Home. C．Mattel’s Aristotle.
20．What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle?
A．The lowest price. B．The earliest product. C．The best interaction.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The
challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing
that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they
are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science
Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony
during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will
be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will
be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the
Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http://
cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A．Cambridge locals. B．School students.
C．CSF winners. D．MIT artists.
22．When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A．On February 8th. B．On March 10th.
C．On March 15th D．On April 21st.
23．What type of writing is this text?
A．An exhibition guide. B．An art show review.
C．An announcement. D．An official report.
B
As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from
the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossing, another car T-
boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a
tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise
OK, she crawled (爬行) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free
themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back
to the car and found Simmons passed out in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out,
avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.“I checked her pulse.” Nothing.“I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺
复苏术).”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who
wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and
looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She
started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of
life. No response. And then, after the 30th try, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received treatment for a cut in her
forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She
will always help any way she can.”
24．What happened to Norwood’s car in Florida last February?
A．It lost its way at a crossing.
B．It crashed into a nearby building.
C．It was hit by another car from the side.
D．It stopped in St. Peters- burg as planned.
25．Why did Norwood go back to the car?
A．To call for help. B．To check the car.
C．To put out the fire. D．To rescue her friend.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Norwood was a certificated on- the- job doctor.
B．Simmons didn’t came to herself after the CPR.
C．Norwood learned how to perform CPR recently.
D．Simmons was surprised to be saved by Norwood.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Norwood?
A．Calm and dependable. B．Friendly and selfless.
C．Honest and responsible. D．Helpful and sympathetic.
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an
ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel
more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology thatcontrol our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30
years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third
option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some
even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on
certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you
compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news
can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending
over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of
melatonin (褪黑素) .
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body,
mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really
important things.
28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction.
29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer.
30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty.B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news. D．Pressure from social comparison.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
D
Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this
remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.
Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and
have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to
a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air.
For example, vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and
herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics
that stay in the environment for a long time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available
that would biodegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based
biodegradable alternative to these capsules.
Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in
the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解),
lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material
can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and
future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material
is of great importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few
years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different
manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.
32．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.
B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.
D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.
33．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?
A．It is economical. B．It is biodegradable.
C．It is widely available. D．It is skin-friendly.
34．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?
A．Its promising future. B．Its marketing method.
C．Its existing limitations. D．Its making approach.35．In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found?
A．Climate. B．Agriculture.
C．Technology Advances. D．Health Guidelines.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Mother Nature has its own kind of music for those who are willing to hear it. The sound of the rain is one of
the most relaxing and satisfying sounds. The sound of rain drops calms your soul and creates a pleasant envi-
ronment around you. Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season. 36
Rain sounds are patterned with pitter-patter melody. The raindrops hit the top of a roof, the ground, or an
umbrella, which creates pink noise. The sound of rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity of
the brain and keep the human body in a relaxed mood.
37
The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. There are a
number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the
daily routine of life. 38
Give your brain a rest.
In the modern world, due to heavy traffic and industrial noises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If you
would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to
rain sounds for sleeping. 39 That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adopt new sleeping habits.
The sound of water drops creates an effective change in your, sleeping habits. Next time you are facing trouble
while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats. 40
A．Lower stress levels.
B．Learn low-stress handling methods.
C．Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly?
D．Maintaining a good relationship with Mother helps you stay healthy.
E．Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.
F．Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around.
G．The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school. She is heavily 41 , and
thus has developed some resistance and 42 towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl
has a 43 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to
44 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the
sharing, and also 45 helped me to get my bag from another room, 46 that doesn’t happen often at
home as she’s usually glued to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 47 her journey
with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 48 the book to my cousin, and to my
surprise she was 49 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who
50 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more
about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a 51 Usually when she talks to me she
describes events at school and at home without a 52 focus. I’m very touched that the life of a 53
has found its way into this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the power of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we
had together. I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the
55 world puts her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
41．A．abused B．adored C．challenged D．teased
42．A．satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．appreciation
43．A．curious B．blind C．doubtful D．sharp
44．A．donate B．rent C．arrange D．distribute
45．A．finally B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．secretly
46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
47．A．beginning B．advertising C．recording D．taking
48．A．sent B．lent C．owed D．introduced
49．A．nearly B．hardly C．slightly D．truly
50．A．struggles B．plays C．deals D．lives
51．A．painting B．journey C．topic D．title52．A．simple B．clear C．natural D．controversial
53．A．relative B．stranger C．traveler D．passer-by
54．A．pray B．suspect C．agree D．conclude
55．A．know-it-all B．not-so-kind C．on-the-go D．good-for-nothing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog
county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of 56 (fresh)
picked tea.
Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 57 live in this region, skillfully
makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied
to her waist. Tea picking 58 (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done,
Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay. “We have come up with 59 dish of
fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds 60 (sell) for 300 yuan. Once
61 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 62 the opening of the Metog
highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. Prior to
Huang Jiabin’s appointment 63 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a
neglected piece of land.
“ 64 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the
management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 65
(village),” Huang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校交换生John将要参加学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛，发来邮
件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐话题；
2. 说明理由。注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man named Steve Gowan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain. By the end of the day,
besides fishes and sea weeds, he fished a message bottle. He opened it carefully and inside the bottle was a brief
loving letter from a British soldier named Hughes to his wife:
Dear Wife, I am writing this note on this boat and dropping it into the sea just to see if it will reach you. If it
does, sign this envelope on the right hand bottom corner where it says receipt. Put the date and hour of receipt and
your name where it says signature and look after it well.
Ta-ta sweet, for the present. Your Hubby
Also attached was a covering note intended for the finder of the bottle:
Sir or madam, would you kindly forward the enclosed letter and earn the blessing of a poor British soldier on
his way to the front this ninth day of September, 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.
Actually, as Hughes crossed the English Channel from Southampton to St. Nazaire on 9 September, 1914, at
7:52 p.m., he dropped a message in a green beer bottle over the side of the ship and he died two days later in the
war.
85 years later, the bottle was finally caught by Steve Gowan, the fisherman. Steve Gowan examined the letter
carefully. It had the soldier’s name and army number, so he supposed that the message should be real. But how
could he deliver it to the intended recipient? In 1999, the internet was still in its early years. No way would he be
able to find Hughes’s possible surviving family that way! So, what to do?Well, he put an advertisement in a local paper! The story captured so many hearts and minds that it gained
national coverage. Somewhere along the way, through magic and luck, he learned that Hughes’s daughter, Emily,
was still alive in New Zealand!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right away, Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily.
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The local paper decided to offer Mr. Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person.
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