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绝密★启用前
2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 02
【新高考七省专用】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What does the man dislike about his new apartment?
A．The rent. B．The neighbors. C．The distance from work.
2．What kind of movies does the woman probably like?
A．Action movies. B．Comedy movies. C．Romantic movies.
3．Why didn’t the man call last night?
A．He was ill. B．He was too busy. C．He forgot his promise,
4．What will the girl do next?
A．Wash her hands. B．Have the spaghetti. C．Pass the man the cheese.
5．Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A．The library. B．The museum. C．The park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing?
A．Starfish. B．Seashells. C．Sharks.
7．What does the man expect people to do?
A．Take a trip to the islands.B．Collect rocks in Hawaii. C．Respect all creatures.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which is the special offer today?
A．Bacon. B．Fried eggs. C．Chicken rolls.
9．What does the woman probably do?
A．A waitress. B．A cook. C．A salesperson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a café. B．In a bakery. C．In a supermarket.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Workmates.
12．What does the woman recommend?
A．A kind of bread. B．Some biscuits. C．Tea packets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A teacher B．A host C．A doctor.
14．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
15．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets B．In department stores. C．In outdoor markets.
16．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker talking to?
A．Librarians. B．Freshmen. C．Teachers.
18．What is scheduled in the first week?
A．Some tours. B．Some training. C．Some talks.
19．What do we know about the library computers?
A．They are connected to printers.
B．There are only a limited number.
C．They have access to the Internet all the time.
20．Who can help to find things in the library?
A．The Section Manager. B．The Cataloguing Assistant. C．The Training Supervisor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the best art contests to enter in 2023.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional
artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-generated artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives
for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The
winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an award.
The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition
For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists
from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March
3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a
reduced fee for entries.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to createartwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees
are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is
charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical
skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
21．What do the first two contest have in common?
A．They charge differently.
B．They are intended for teenagers.
C．They offer a reduced fee for beginners.
D．They are international contest.
22．How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?
A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65.
23．What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?
A．Teenagers can sign up for free. B．This contest is held every year.
C．Only teenagers can enter for it. D．Prize winners will make a speech.
B
The twins, Kayla and Kellie Bingham, were accused of “academic dishonesty” in May 2016 after test proctors
(监考员) reviewed the results of an exam on which their performance was considered to be remarkably similar. The
sisters’ identical answers to 296 of 307 questions, including 54 wrong answers, raised alarm bells among university
officials, who launched an investigation into the twins’ performance.
“It was an eight-hour exam during which we exhibited normal test-taking behavior,” Kayla Bingham said.
The Binghams successfully appealed against the decision and filed a lawsuit (起诉) against the university,
arguing that for years they had behaved and performed similarly academically and in athletics. After a four-day trial
in November, a South Carolina jury (陪审团) decided the school had wronged the sisters and awarded them a total
of $1.5 million in damages.
The Binghams’ legal case depended on the theory that it is common for identical twins to perform similarly on
tests given their genetic profiles. Nancy Segal, who runs California State University, Fullerton’s Twin Studies
Center and who testified in the case, said, “I would have been surprised if they hadn’t scored alike.”
In their suit, the Binghams said the cheating allegations (指控) led to their experiencing psychological distress,including panic attacks and stress disorder.
“It was a very hostile environment. People we had known, sat next to and studied with for two years would not
speak to us,” Kellie Bingham told CBS. “They knew our work ethic (道德准则) and study habits but refused to
hear our side of the story. People we trusted completely turned their backs on us.”
The university’s accusation and the events that followed also interfered with the Binghams’ plans to become
doctors. The two now work as government affairs advisers at the same South Carolina law firm. “We came to
understand that once word gets out, even if it’s not accurate, it damages your reputation as a person. So we
completely switched tracks,” Kayla said, adding that she “wanted to fight back because I had been wronged.”
24．Why were the twins accused of cheating in the exam?
A．They did a good job in the test.
B．They exhibited abnormal test-taking behavior.
C．They were seen signaling one another and passing notes.
D．They had remarkably similar test performance.
25．What can be learned from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The Binghams at last lost the lawsuit against the university.
B．Nancy Segal was not satisfied with the jury’s decision.
C．The jury’s decision was based on a theory about identical twins.
D．This was the first time that the Binghams had scored alike.
26．What attitude do people have towards the twins after the cheating allegations?
A．Approving. B．Suspicious. C．Objective. D．Tolerant.
27．What influence does the university’s accusation have on the twins?
A．They will stick to being a doctor and helping those suffering people.
B．They’ve decided to become advisors instead of doctors.
C．Their reputation has been damaged so they can’t be doctors.
D．They’ve handled it very well and are in a good mental state.
C
The ability to use tools is rare in the animal world. Recently, ravens(渡鸭)have been proven capable of more
than just using tools.
According to a paper published in Current Biology in April, 2023, scientists designed various tasks for a group
of ravens. The first task was getting a nut out of a puzzle box, requiring two tools: first a short, sharp tool used to
cut the membrane (薄膜), then a long stick to get the nut out of a hole, Five out of 10 ravens were able to reach thenut.
In the following tasks, the ravens were observed picking up tools before doing the task, showing their ability
to plan ahead. Researchers also noticed that each raven had a different way of carrying and using the tools.
Using a set of tools means that the animal can “solve problems through flexibly applying some insight of a
given situation,” Mark Briffa at the University of Plymouth, UK, told CNN.
The great intelligence of ravens makes them popular pets—they can imitate sounds and dance to music.
However, these smart birds may suffer from mental health issues as well. Common signs of stress and anxiety
include biting and feather picking, according to the PetMD website. Biting is often regarded as a form of attack, but
sometimes ravens bite others due to stress and fear. Feather picking can be a more serious sign that the raven is
unhappy. In extreme conditions, a raven may pluck(拔)out all of its feathers.
Some other pets show similar troubling behaviors too. For example, according to Discover magazine, pet dogs
may chew their nails or lick their bodies so much that they form ulcers(溃疡). Pets desire attention, joy and
excitement. As scientists learn more about animal intelligence, we should keep in mind that they may suffer from
psychological illnesses just like we do.
28．What was the first task?
A．Picking up a nut using a long stick.
B．Breaking open a nut with a sharp tool.
C．Carrying a set of tools to a specific location.
D．Cutting a hole in a puzzle box and reaching a nut inside.
29．What did scientists discover about the ravens from their studies?
A．They were unable to plan ahead. B．They could not create a set of tools.
C．They used the tools in different ways. D．Most of them managed to reach the nut.
30．What is a sign of stress and anxiety in ravens, according to the article?
A．Developing ulcers. B．Imitating sounds.
C．Quickly flapping their wings. D．Plucking and picking at their feathers.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．What makes ravens a popular pet?
B．Ravens suffer from mental problems
C．Ravens are smarter than other birds
D．Ravens’ high intelligence is a mixed blessing
DA growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising
chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome
(CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges
such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can
lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the
sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.
Two recent studies published in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible
cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of
the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.
The two groups found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients.
They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune
system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body’s response to infections, while also protecting the barrier
between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent
Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate
in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a correlation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more
severe symptoms.
Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to
diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help
clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.
More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to
investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria
could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.
The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet
adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage
done to their metabolism or immune system.
32．What do we know about CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 only.
B．It is an illness with systemic symptoms.
C．It breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem.
D．The number of the infected is on the decrease.33．How did the researcher carry out the recent studies?
A．By controlling data.
B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples.
D．By comparing symptoms.
34．Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functions are promoted.
B．Targeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.
C．Certain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.
D．Probiotics supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Gut microbiome may be the key to CFS.
B．Microbes help digest food and aid absorption.
C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest.
D．New method for diagnosing CFS are provided.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It’s important to plan ahead, but you have to live with the fact that you just can’t plan for everything. Life
takes unexpected twists and turns(曲折)and throws surprises your way. 36 . Luckily, here are some advice
on how to get through.
Reflect.
37 . Reflect both on what’s hard and on what’s still good. Maybe that’s in a diary or through a
conversation with a friend. It doesn’t matter how you reflect, just that you find time to pause in a crisis.
38 .
There’s no right way to get through a difficult time. Some people get super productive. Others, not so much.
Thus, it’s important to let go of the pressure of others’ expectations and ignore messages like what you should do.
Find your thing for the day.
Once you’ve stopped focusing on what you should do, take time to recharge by doing good, meaningful, even
productive things. Maybe for you it’s baking a pie or organizing a closet. 39 .
Don’t try to make sense of things too soon.
It can be tempting to rush through an uncertain situation and try to make it seem certain—to leap ahead towhat might be next or try to find reasons for things. 40 . Things are just hard. So don’t try to make sense of
things too soon. That leaves room for new possibilities.
A．Don’t “should” on yourself
B．Sometimes there isn’t a reason
C．Move past shame
D．Allow yourself to get in touch with how you’re feeling
E．And you feel lost about how to handle those uncertainties
F．You have to write a whole diary entry
G．Just follow your heart and do it for the day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy,
and she 41 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 42
her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a
business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 46 she could
spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 47 a party. Lily sent 48 to all her
friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 49 in the presence of
aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed
50 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 51 her friends into her house. However, she felt 52 when
she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The
two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 53 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies
with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 54 all they want is their parents’ time and
55 not what their parents buy them.
41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
51．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
52．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
53．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
54．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
55．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With roots 56 (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique
image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture. A Chinese seal is a seal or stamp used to mark important
documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that 57 (require) a signature.
The seal was first created in 221 BC． The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his first imperial
(皇帝的) seal to be carved using beautiful white jade (玉). 58 (call) the“Xi”, the imperial seal was only
used by those in power. It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties 59 the seal’s usage moved from the
imperial to the personal, due to the 60 (expand) of arts. Artists began using a stylized seal carving of their
names to mark ownership of their works. 61 (individual) also began using a personalized stamp for
important documents. These non-official stamps were called “Yin”.
62 (typical), the seals are carved into stone, but they can also 63 (make) of wood,
bamboo, or bone. Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red
ink outline when used on paper, 64 the character is carved into the material, leaving the character 65
white among a red background.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，是你校英文报增设的“职业规划”（Career Planning）栏目的负责人，请给职业规划
师David写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：
1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约800词；4．交稿日期：6月2日前。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅)
don’t either.
On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was
disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a
good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving.
Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He
named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for
living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from
Joao’s home.
After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim
again. When Dindim could swim quite well, Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it
to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two
more attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already
formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn’t leave.Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind
Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao’s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao
to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart,
he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers.
Was it time to say “goodbye”?
注意：
1. 续写词数成为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared.
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A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard.
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