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全国乙卷03（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模）What does the man mean?
A．He missed the speech.
B．He lost his way to the train station.
C．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.
2．（2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模）What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A．A repairman. B．A salesman. C．A policeman.
3．（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.
4．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What does the man dislike about his
new apartment?
A．The rent. B．The neighbors. C．The distance from work.
5．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）What are the speakers talking about?
A．What to eat for lunch. B．When to have lunch. C．Whether to eat out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the speakers intend to visit first?
A．Greek island. B．Bulgarian rose field. C．The Black Sea.
7．What would be the speakers’ final decision?
A．Visiting Sofia instead.
B．Buying the products online.
C．Adding the rose field to their trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why has the man been collecting the information?
A．To participate in competitions.
B．To amuse his teacher.
C．To prepare for a report.
9．What is the man going to write about?
A．VR technology. B．The environment. C．The government.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man think of his trip back home?
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Strange.
11．Which is the man’s birthplace?
A．Germany. B．England. C．France.
12．What does the man decide to do?
A．Move out of England.
B．Contact his friends more.
C．Go back to Germany to work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is Ben probably?
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A manager.
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14．What should Cindy wear at work?
A．Black pants. B．A uniform. C．A white dress.
15．When did Cindy probably first visit the restaurant?
A．Six months ago. B．One year ago. C．Two years ago.
16．Why is Cindy worried about her job?
A．She is not good at communication.
B．She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C．She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The preparation for a school play.
B．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
18．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first?
A．Angry. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised.
19．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman?
A．They played the same sport.
B．They were both very smart in their class.
C．They both gained many awards in school.
20．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time?
A．She will be seeing a play.
B．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C．She will be performing in a show.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Learn about talks, workshops,
drop-in hours and other events happening at the Libraries.
3D Print Certification(Registered Students Only) In-Person
This small group workshop is for registered students only. This session covers the basics of
3D printing on our Ultimaker machines. You must complete your online part of the certification on
your D2L... More
Date: Tuesday, June 13
Time: 5: 00 pm~6: 00 pmLocation: Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst, CATalyst Studios
Categories: CATalyst Certifications
Copyright for Graduate Students Drop-in Hours Online
Copyright can be confusing, so we’re here to help. Drop in for a casual 1-on-1 copyright
consultation. Bring your questions about: Fair use-using copyrighted material(text, images,
videos,… ) More
Date: Wednesday, June 14
Time: 9: 00 am~10: 30 am
Location: Research Engagement
Audience: graduate students
Categories: Copyright Open Access Research &. Publishing
Code Commons In-Person
Code Commons is a community of practice for people working with code and building
software. Code Commons provides a physical space for community. Join us to share experience,...
More
Date: Thursday, June 15 Show more dates
Time: 2: 00 pm~6: 00 pm
Location: CATalyst Studios
Categories: Coding
Funder(出资人) Policies for Open Research
Most major funding agencies now require applicants to describe how they will ensure that
their data and/or publications will be made freely available. This presentation provides an
overview of these policies that impact anyone applying for research funding.
Date: Saturday,June17
Time: 10: 00 am~10: 45 am
Location: Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst
Categories: Data management
21．When can students attend the 3D Print Certification Session?
A．On Tue. June 13. B．On Wed. June 14. C．On Thur. June 15.
D．On Sat. June 17.
22．Which offers more choices of time for potential attendees?
A．3D Print Certification. B．Copyright for Graduate Students.
C．Code Commons. D．Funder Policies for Open Research.
23．Where should you go if you are interested in Funder Policies for Open Research?
A．CATalyst Studios. B．Research Engagement.
C．Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst. D．Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst.
4
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（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）It was eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom
said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be
interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents.
However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard
that report earlier.
My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve
got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary
lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were
definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.
But it wasn’t the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking
into a room when I was four and hearing a child’s beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had
borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a
sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of
myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.
Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my
microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest
challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His
generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school.
“You’ll break it,” he would say.
But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the
sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist.
Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’Clock News. I never thought that a
Christmas present had changed my life.
24．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning?
A．To keep up with the times.
B．To carry on the holiday tradition.
C．To create a happy festival mood.
D．To surprise Colin and the author.
25．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four?
A．His interest in music.
B．His love of broadcasting.
C．The real existence of himself.
D．An understanding of his father.
26．What was the author’s biggest challenge as a school broadcaster?
A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.
B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.C．Balancing broadcasting and study.
D．Finding fun things to record.
27．What helped build up the author’s confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist?
A．His experiences of exploring the sound.
B．His talent for recording.
C．His father’s encouragement.
D．His rich broadcasting knowledge.
C
（2023·湖北武汉·武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）Most of us spend our lives
surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of
information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology
may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming
increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of
technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding
unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of
time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends.
Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take
vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer
than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps
social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on
things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a
result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s
sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good
for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off
your devices and focus on really important things.
28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in
paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept.
B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule.
D．To make a prediction.
29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．preventing D．Suffer.
30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty.
B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news.
D．Pressure from social comparison.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
D
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）Compost (堆肥) is one of the most
wonderful things in the world. You take organic matter that would otherwise end up in landfills
and create a nutrient-rich material that will help make gardens grow, flowers bloom and make it
easier to feed the world. Thanks to Tipa, an Israeli start-up, you will soon be able to add plastics to
your compost mix.
Plastic is one of the most challenging problems on the planet. As No Camels reports, it often
takes 500 years for plastic to break down, and even then, microplastics remain in water or on land.
Furthermore, according to Inc. Com, even though plastic can theoretically be recycled, less than 5
percent of flexible plastic packaging that is put into recycling by consumers is actually recycled.
But that doesn’t need to be the case anymore.
Now, Tipa and other companies have begun to create plastics that are able to biodegrade like
any organic matter does. When asked how she got the idea of creating compostable flexible
plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and co-founder of Tipa, said, “Nature also packs its
products, like bananas, apples and oranges, but with a compostable material. Our plastics will
break down exactly like any other organic material and turn into solid fertilizer (肥料).”
Unlike other compostable plastics on the market, Tipa’s plastics can be fully composted in
home composts. This means that the average person with a garden compost could use their
packaging and just throw it in the compost instead of the recycling bin when they are done with it.
Another thing that Tipa has been doing is to create partnerships with existing producers
instead of creating their own factories. The company’s materials are purposefully designed to be
compatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and produces non-compostable plastics.
Tipa says that fits in with its goal of creating a sustainable future.
Tipa has partnered with some high-end designers. Both Stella McCartney and Mara Hoffman
use Tipa’s products to package their products. Many brands are now aware that using sustainablepackaging will endear them to customers, and Tipa helps them do that.
32．What does paragraph 2 focus on?
A．The difficulty of dealing with plastic. B．The harm caused by water pollution.
C．The problem of the packaging industry. D．The barrier to recycling plastic products.
33．What does Dafna Nissenbaum try to tell?
A．Her confidence in the fertilizer market. B．Her strong desire to get close to nature.
C．Her inspiration for Tipa’s new plastics. D．Her high praise for the beauty of nature.
34．What does Tipa do to pursue sustainability?
A．It cooperates with existing producers.
B．It designs materials to fit new machinery.
C．It stops partnering with high-end designers.
D．It creates its own plastic factories worldwide.
35．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text?
A．The Packaging Industry Is Growing Faster
B．New Plastics Make Packaging Compostable
C．Compost Is the Real Source of Sustainability
D．Solutions to Plastic Waste Have Been Found
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·山西临汾·临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When you wake up every morning, what
will you do first to start your day? 36 . Here are some things productivity experts do to get
weekday mornings off to a good start.
I drink a glass of cold water.
Every morning, I start my day with a big glass of ice water. 37 , rehydrating(补充水
分) with ice water helps me think more clearly. To make this morning step a no-brainer, I fill up a
cup with ice water and place it on my nightstand before bed. When I wake up, it’s right there and
ready for me without having to make my way to the kitchen.
I do a breathing exercise to get centered.
I enjoy staying up late at night, so the early morning club is not for me. These three simple
habits have been helpful for me: daily affirmation (坚定信念)，breathing exercise and gratitude
journaling. Once awake, I silently say a positive affirmation. Usually, it is “I am calm. Breathe.”
38 . It takes 10 minutes, but if I do not have time, I would just do a one-minute breathing
exercise. Finally, my gratitude journal helps me set the intention for the day.
39 .
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！We live in a world where work never ends, so it’s up to us to set our own finish lines to start a
day and celebrate when we cross it. Our brains find this much more rewarding, and less tend to be
attracted by other distractions (分心).
I think deeply, then review my schedule.
I think deeply and keep a journal every morning before I begin work. This helps me relax and
prepare for the day to come. I then review my schedule for the day and week, making note of
work sessions. 40 .
A．I set my own goal for the day
B．I decide how I want my day to end
C．Lastly, I create a short list of my daily to-dos
D．Because you lack water after sleeping all night
E．Although it’s appealing to head straight for the coffee
F．Then a breathing exercise follows to deepen the positive affirmation
G．Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 41 a lot of
photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when
you 42 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 43 . But
without it, this photograph would not 44 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 45 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I
arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 46 . I got
out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 47 .
As I 48 around a bend, I stopped in 49 . There before me was a beautiful
red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 50
of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 51 waiting or walking on the
other side of the road so they would not 52 the hawk off. I was deeply 53
when they said they could go in the other direction.
The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 54 and ran in the other direction!
Another 55 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 56
, he had already started to run in the other direction too.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 57 that for me, I was able to
photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and
were 58 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 59 ,but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 60 .
41．A．bought B．found C．taken D．checked
42．A．search for B．look at C．send out D．prepare for
43．A．kindness B．weakness C．confidence D．wisdom
44．A．develop B．exist C．help D．continue
45．A．compare B．train C．protect D．photograph
46．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter D．darker
47．A．sea B．street C．outside D．lake
48．A．walked B．drove C．stood D．rode
49．A．amazement B．puzzlement C．trouble D．peace
50．A．complaints B．footsteps C．suggestions D．departure
51．A．avoid B．delay C．enjoy D．mind
52．A．see B．keep C．scare D．fight
53．A．inspired B．touched C．embarrassed D．astonished
54．A．stepped forward B．turned left C．stepped outD ．
turned around
55．A．jogger B．driver C．bird lover D．photographer
56．A．coming B．returning C．waiting D．running
57．A．say B．do C．leave D．hold
58．A．up B．inside C．away D．back
59．A．small B．unique C．brilliant D．practical
60．A．others B．everything C．themselves D．everybody
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023·全国·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
On Nov. 30, 2022, the AI and research company Open AI launched ChatGPT, 61
natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human like
conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and
assist you 62 tasks such as composing emails, essays, and code. Usage is currently open
to public free of charge in its research and feedback-collection phase. As of Feb. I, there is also a
63 (pay) subscription version called ChatGPT Plus.
It’s certainly made a big splash, Sam Altman, OpenAI’s chief, said on social media that
ChatGPT had more than 1 million users in its first five days after launching. In fact, according to
analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the 64 (fast) growing app of all time. In
January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million
1
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0active users. For 65 (compare), it took nine months for TikTok 66 (reach) 100
million.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. “The primary problem is that
67 the answers ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect, they typically look like
they might be good and the answers are very easy 68 (produce),” says Stack Overflow
moderators in a post. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021. The
chatbot does not have an awareness of events that 69 (occur) since then. 70 ,
some questions you ask it will lead to no results such as “Who won the World Cup in 2022?”
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·四川·棠湖中学校考模拟预测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside
the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I
decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and
refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joys, they
agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone have enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a
shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）你校最近举办了以“强国有我（We’ll Make China
Strong）”为主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文作文，
内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国歌 national anthem
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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