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全国乙卷02（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）What is the probable relationship
between Jane and Lucy?
A．Relatives. B．Co-workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
2．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What does the man want to know?
A．Tips on making a pie.
B．Meanings of expressions.
C．Problems of eating dessert.
3．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What food to order. B．Where to buy food. C．How to cook food.
4．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What will the man do later?
A．See a doctor. B．Go to the beach. C ． Have dinner with his
parents.
5．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Why does the man suggest the
woman try swimming?
A．She swims very well. B．Swimming keeps her slim. C．The gym does her less good.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which is the special offer today?
A．Bacon. B．Fried eggs. C．Chicken rolls.
7．What does the woman probably do?
A．A waitress. B．A cook. C．A salesperson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What has gone wrong?
A．The washing machine. B．The electricity supply. C．The car.
9．How is the man feeling?
A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man want from the woman?
A．A video. B．A computer. C．A science paper.
11．What does the man have to do today?
A．Go running. B．Fix something. C．Finish a project.
12．How does the man feel in the end?
A．Upset. B．Anxious. C．Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?
A．She can get three free dinners.
B．She can’t save so much as expected.
C．She can learn more about computing.
14．How will the woman pay?
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
15．How much will the woman spend on accommodation?
A．$25. B．$50. C．S75.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do?
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．Find the conference office in advance.
B．Live near the conference center.
C．Book the guest house early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hospital. B．In a gym. C．In a park.
18．What happened to the woman yesterday?
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble in breathing.
C．She almost died of heart disease.
19．What was the woman’s decision?
A．Changing her lifestyle.
B．Drinking less coffee.
C．Seeing the doctor regularly.
20．What annoys the woman most?
A．Having scary dreams. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Getting up early.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders
programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport.
Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They
promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual
learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made
available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific
reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and
28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for
a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme
C．meet people from different backgroundsD．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel
C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers
23．Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A．Spreading the message of sport for good.B．Having at least one-year work experience.
C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming
an expert.
B
（2023 春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）Money Daniels spends several hours every week
cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in
Chattanooga, TN. Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly 1,000
cans a week for a year. In January, he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best
friend. The project’s mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the
globe before the end of the year.
Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3. “As far back as I can
remember, I’ve always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When
he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his
favorite sea creatures.
His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers, which he points out are even more polluted than
the world’s oceans. “Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers,” he says. In 2019, he
adopted the name Conservation Kid on Instagram, and started posting about things like how
something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), choke, and kill turtles, birds,
and fish. Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began.
Although he mostly speaks to other teens, Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded
by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for
humanity: when plastics break down, they can wind up in our drinking water. He has met with the
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！mayor of his city, and his experiences speaking with influential grownups has convinced him that
adults can change their habits.
But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may be a
small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the
world.”
24．What led to the birth of Daniel’s project?
A．The inspiration from his best friend.
B．The goal to make a role model for kids.
C．The concern for the ocean life.
D．The idea of other teen environmentalists.
25．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A．The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly.
B．The river pollution requires less attention.
C．Many animals are infected in the pandemic.
D．River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash.
26．Which of the following can best describe Money Daniels?
A．Optimistic and creative.
B．Caring and responsible.
C．Considerate and generous.
D．Courageous and devoted.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Grownups’selfish behaviors for humanity.
B．A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters.
C．A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world.
D．Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans.
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently
come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla
CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally (毫不含糊
地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with
Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them
being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on
highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends
automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due tothe cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that
occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively
small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while
most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists.
Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities
with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full
Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency ( 透明) prevents a
comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations ( 夸大) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to
accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the
car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all
times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public
that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems,
ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public
about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without
addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road.
28．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2?
A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
29．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?
A．They are supported by comprehensive data.
B．They are based on limited driving environment.
C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
30．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?
A．It is ill-received. B．It is well-developed.
C．It needs the driver to stay focused. D．It reduces the accidents greatly.
31．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?
A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！D．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
D
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）When you think about it, food is an important
part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and
milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space
Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.
The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about
variety? How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially
when they are from different cultures? What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here
at the right time? So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk
about food and long-duration space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over
with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container
which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our
menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that
enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes
the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food
though, you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and
making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It
keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do
escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That
is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
32．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A food magazine. B．An astronaut’s journal.
C．A sci-fi handbook. D．A space history website.
33．What does the underlined word “peculiarities“ mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ambitious targets. B．Similar requests.
C．Unusual habits. D．Harsh conditions.
34．What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas?
A．To illustrate the preference container . B．To give an example of standard menu.
C．To advocate tortillas to the readers. D．To show the variety of food options.
35．What can be inferred about eating in space?
A．Food packaging is optional. B．Sufficient water helps transport food.
C．Flying food problem is unavoidable. D．Eating in space is easier than most imagine.第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children.
36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in
sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of
aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be
someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the
couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm
for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for
a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the
team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make
them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and
learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can
enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults
might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will
be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time
watching matches. So some of them 41 the desert outside Doha for camel rides and
42 . They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is 43 for the
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. 44 , the interest is
causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber Al Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He 45 up loving camels and can
identify them by their faces. On a normal day, his company would 46 at most 50 rides.
But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.
There is a lot of money 47 in. Al Ali said, “Thank god, but it is a lot of 48 .”
Before roads were built, camels were important to 49 and trade in Qatar. Now they
are 50 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 51 when they are tired.
The camels will sit back down after standing up. In 52 times, the camels can 53
after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides 54 . With little time to rest, the
camels are 55 by making loud sounds.
The day 56 for Al Ali at 4:30 in the morning, for tourists want to get a photo at
57 . But not every customer is 58 . Pablo Corigliano from Argentina was hoping for
a more authentic 59 “I thought I would be crossing the desert,” he said, “but when I
arrived, I saw a(n) 60 tourist point.”
41．A．head for B．come across C．turn up D．bring about
42．A．food B．photos C．games D．progress
43．A．normal B．good C．hard D．extra
44．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead
45．A．took B．picked C．looked D．grew
46．A．offer B．increase C．book D．follow
47．A．handing B．flooding C．cutting D．resulting
48．A．harvest B．return C．pressure D．contribution
49．A．culture B．education C．art D．transportation
50．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．mostly
51．A．tell B．imagine C．guess D．say
52．A．recent B．modern C．usual D．rough
53．A．eat B．rest C．play D．train
54．A．at a time B．in a way C．for a while D．in a row
55．A．protesting B．maintaining C．preparing D．accepting
56．A．finishes B．begins C．happens D．goes
57．A．sunrise B．once C．ease D．dusk
58．A．polite B．active C．happy D．shocked
59．A．experiment B．emotion C．experience D．achievement
60．A．interesting B．colorful C．tireless D．typical
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023·重庆·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The future looks bright for a high school senior in Florida after being accepted into 27
colleges 61 (offer) him a collective $4 million in scholarship money.
For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in Panama City, the next challenge will be
choosing which school 62 (attend). Among his impressive consideration 63 (be)
Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.
In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to
develop 64 wrist device to help people 65 are blind and deaf with
communication. In school, he hopes to study engineering, an interest 66 (inspire) by a
chemistry set his parents gifted to him.
“I found a way to channel that 67 (curious) into science and that soon blossomed
into engineering. And then from there I really 68 (learn) that I could use engineering to
help people, ” Walker told ABC News. “And so I just became super interested in creating devices
that could help disadvantaged communities and people going through difficult problems.”
69 for his key to success, Walker said he owes a lot to his supportive family. “They
showed me what it’s like to be 70 (passion) about something,” he said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, the once-in-500-years total solar eclipse (日食) took place. Unfortunate, I was ill and
couldn’t observe it myself, so I had to watch it on television. I clearly watched the Diamond Ring,
Bailey’s Beads (贝利珠) or solar eclipses in other areas. The sun on TV was originally round,
what later became a boat, like a dog taking off a big bite of a biscuit. Gradually, the sun became
thin than an eyebrow. Suddenly, Bailey’s Beads and the Diamond Ring jump out naughtily. Then,
a large black disk obviously hung in the sky, the sky became as black as night. After the while, the
sun slowly recovered. Ah ha, the dog couldn’t swallow the biscuit and spat out.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·广东湛江·校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行
乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
01. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racket
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
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That’s all, thank you.
