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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷三（天津卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考
生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试)
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me.
C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还
不错。A. Who cares? 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong? 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t
say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选
D。
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释
为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说
明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B.
previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了
观众的好评。故选A。
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the
brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认
为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in
contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前
后内容作对比。故选D项。
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air
to________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。
A. calculate 计算；B. circulate 循环；C. investigate 调查；D. accelerate 加速。根据上文“to open the
windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病
时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明
“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且 work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所
以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离
开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in
advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得
不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句
中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为
主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A.
distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown
could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The
number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰
可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结
构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by
ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去
了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和
宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C
项。
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那
个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除 C；this一般代
指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项
代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事
物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为 somewhere, 作地点状语，
关系副词为where。故选C项。
15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父
母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快
点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，
应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河北区高三质量检测)
It was the middle of the night when firefighters Paul Hullings and Tim Young stopped at the Route 130
restaurant that waitress Liz Woodward worked at. They had just finished ____16____ a massive basement fire. It
had taken most of the night to extinguish it, and they were ____17____.
Woodward noticed the tired firefighters and started a conversation with them. When she learned that they had
spent hours courageously fighting the fire, she was ____18____. So when the men were ready to leave, she left the
bill on the table – already ____19____.
Woodward also left a(n) ____20____ on the bill to thank the firefighters for their service: “Your breakfast is
on me today – Thank you for all that you do: for serving others and for running into the places everyone
else____21____. No matter what your role is, you are courageous and strong ...”
The firefighters were ____22____ to tears: “What a(n) ____23____ and kind act! I definitely encourage my
friends to patronize (经常光顾) this restaurant to ____24____ the business, and if Woodward happens to be your
waitress, tip _____25_____.”
Woodward’s gift and _____26_____ words let the firefighters know that they were _____27_____ and that
local people cared about them. A(n) _____28_____ thank you can make a job worth doing.
Little did they know, Woodward was fighting her own _____29_____. She was also courageous and strong -
for her dad, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) who was in _____30_____ need of a wheelchair – accessible van.
Woodward was trying to raise money for him.
What goes around comes around, as they say, and Woodward was destined to be _____31_____ for her
random act of kindness. When they learned of Woodward’s difficulty, they talked to local news media and hoped to
help Woodward with her fundraising _____32_____.
And it _____33_____. Since the story got out, she has raised over $86,000. The firefighters’ act of
_____34_____ inspired the waitress’ act of kindness, which _____35_____ inspired the firefighters – and nearly
2,000 other people – to do something for her.
16. A. playing with B. cutting off C. putting out D. finding out
17. A. annoyed B. exhausted C. experienced D. energetic
18. A. calm B. upset C. scared D. impressed
19. A. paid B. shared C. replaced D. exchanged
20. A. mark B. comment C. application D. message21. A. chases after B. runs away from C. heads towards D. catches up with
22. A. moved B. influenced C. feared D. remained
23. A. smart B. greedy C. selfless D. mean
24. A. survive B. offer C. support D. replace
25. A. immediately B. continuously C. legally D. generously
26. A. extreme B. heart-warming C. humorous D. boring
27. A. appreciated B. misjudged C. ignored D. protected
28. A. formal B. previous C. local D. simple
29. A. battle B. appointment C. adventure D. mistake
30. A. mad B. urgent C. low D. personal
31. A. turned back B. turned off C. paid back D. paid off
32. A. approaches B. advertisements C. efforts D. opportunities
33. A. mattered B. worked C. ended D. failed
34. A. bravery B. loyalty C. difficulty D. honesty
35. A. in charge B. in vain C. in particular D. in turn
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D
29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫伍德沃德因为对消防员的善举，反过来得到大家帮助的
故事。
16考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚刚扑灭了一场巨大的地下室大火。A. playing with玩；B. cutting off切
断；C. putting out熄灭；D. finding out查明。根据下文的“extinguish it”可知，是把火扑灭，故选C。
17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扑灭它花了大半个晚上的时间，他们都筋疲力尽了。A. annoyed恼怒的；
B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. experienced有经验的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的“the tired
firefighters”可知，消防员们已经筋疲力尽了，故选B。
18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她得知他们花了几个小时勇敢地灭火时，她印象深刻。A. calm平静
的；B. upset沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“to thank the firefighters for
their service”可知，伍德沃德内心很感激消防员的付出，可以推测消防员的灭火的行为让其印象深刻。故选
D。
19考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当男人们准备离开时，她把账单留在了桌子上——已经付清了。A.
paid支付；B. shared分享；C. replaced代替；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“Your breakfast is on me today”
可知，伍德沃德把账单支付了，故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德还在账单上留言，感谢消防员的服务：“你们今天的早餐由我来承
担——感谢你们所做的一切：为他人服务，跑进别人逃避的地方。无论你扮演什么角色，你都是勇敢和坚
强的……”A. mark标记；B. comment评论；C. application应用；D. message信息。根据下文的“Your
breakfast is on me today – Thank you for all that you do: for serving ...”可知，是伍德沃德在账单上面的留言，
故选D。
21考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. chases after追赶；B. runs away from逃离；C. heads towards走向；D.
catches up with赶上。根据上文“running into the places everyone else”可知，当发生灾情时消防员进入大家
都逃离的地方。故选B。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪：“多么无私和善良的行为！我绝对鼓励我的朋
友们光顾，如果Woodward恰好是你的女服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. moved感动；B. influenced影
响；C. feared害怕；D. remained提醒。根据下文的“tears”可知，消防员们被感动了，故选A。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋
友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. smart聪
明的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. selfless无私的；D. mean吝啬的。and并列kind和前面的单词，应表达相近的
含义，且前文提到“Your breakfast is on me today”可知，伍德沃德的行为是无私的，故选C。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友
们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. survive生
存；B. offer提供；C. support支持；D. replace代替。根据上文的“encourage my friends to patronize”可知，
是支持该店的生意，故选C。
25考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友
们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. immediately
突然；B. continuously继续；C. legally合法地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“What a(n) selfless and kind
act!”可知，消防员们被伍德沃德感动到了，可以推测，他们会鼓励大家慷慨地给她小费，故选D。
26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道，他们受到了感激，当
地人也很关心他们。A. extreme极端的；B. heart-warming暖心的；C. humorous幽默的；D. boring乏味的。
根据上文的“were moved to tears”可知，伍德沃德的留言是暖心的，感人的，故选B。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道，他们受到了感激，当地
人也很关心他们。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. misjudged误判；C. ignored忽视；D. protected保护。根据
下文“thank you can make a job worth doing”可知，消防员得到了当地人的感激，故选A。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一句简单的谢谢就能让工作变得值得做。A. formal正式的；B. previous先前的；C. local当地的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Thank you for all that you do”可知，伍德沃德同时也
向消防员表达了简单的感谢，故选D。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎不知道，伍德沃德正在为自己而战。A. battle战斗；B. appointment
任命；C. adventure冒险；D. mistake错误。根据下文“She was also courageous and strong – for her dad, a
quadriplegic”和“Woodward was trying to raise money for him.”可知，伍德沃德也在和自己战斗，挣钱为父亲
治病，故选A。
30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也很勇敢和坚强，因为她的父亲是一名四肢瘫痪者，急需一辆轮椅无障
碍面包车。A. mad疯狂的；B. urgent紧急的；C. low低的；D. personal个人的。根据上文的“a
quadriplegic”可知，她父亲是一个四肢瘫痪的人，所以急需一辆无障碍面包车，故选B。
31考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，时来运转，伍德沃德的善举注定会得到回报。A. turned
back折返；B. turned off关闭；C. paid back回报；D. paid off已付清。根据下文的“they talked to local news
media and hoped to help Woodward”可知，伍德沃德也得到社会的回报，故选C。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知伍德沃德的困难时，他们与当地新闻媒体进行了交谈，希望能帮
助伍德沃德筹集资金。A. approaches方法；B. advertisements广告；C. efforts努力；D. opportunities机会。
根据下文的“she has raised over $86,000”可知，此处的“fundraising efforts” 应该表示“筹集资金”，故选
C。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. mattered重要；B. worked奏效；C. ended结束；D. failed失
败。根据下文“she has raised over $86,000”可知，帮助伍德沃德的方法奏效了，故选B。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举，这反过来又激励了消防员和近
2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. bravery勇气；B. loyalty忠诚度；C. difficulty困难；D. honesty诚实。根据
上文的“you are courageous and strong”可知，消防员是有勇气的，勇敢的，故选A。
35考查介词短语辨析。句意：消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举，这反过来又激励了消防员和近
2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. in charge主管；B. in vain徒劳；C. in particular特别；D. in turn反过来。
根据上文“I definitely encourage my friends to patronize this restaurant to support the business”和“she has
raised over $86,000”可知，她的对消防员的善举，反过来又让大家对她做出了善举，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考)
Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will
neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Prep
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already
know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the
relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your
choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you
back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking
out loans. According to PayScale. com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of
engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of
life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.
Subjects You Love
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying,
you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and
great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not
sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide
students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.
Undecided? Explore your interests.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare
a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your
interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.
36. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________.
A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
C. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
D. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________.
A. theory B. rule C. field D. knowledge38. What do we learn about from Para. 3?
A. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.
B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
D. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major.
C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素。
36细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific
career for the rest of your life. (但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会将你的余生锁定在一个特定的职业中。)”
可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不会限定于一个特定的职业。故选D项。
37词义猜测题。根据文章第二段话“Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out
the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice.(在你宣布之前，在相
关_______上一两节课，查看高级研讨会的教学大纲，并与你选择的系的学生交谈。)”可知，由选修相关的
课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选C项。
38细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be
worth it if you’re not happy at the office.(同时也要记住你的生活质量——如果你在办公室不开心，那么六位
数的薪水可能就不值得了。)”可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选A项。
39推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many
schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.(如果你真的不知道自己想学
什么，没关系——许多学校直到二年级才要求学生申报专业。)”可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决
定他们的专业选择。故选C项。
40主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段话“Consider these factors when picking your major.(在选择
专业时考虑这些因素。)”可知，本文介绍了影响专业选择的因素。故选B项。B
(2023届天津市滨海新区八所重点学校高三下学期毕业班联考)
I was born a bookworm. I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almost like breathing to me. My
fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly.
My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on
going to bookshops wherever we lived. He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and
wait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)—after all, the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be
rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops.
One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm,
contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness. That was my light bulb moment:
My book would be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they
had shaped their lives.
The book isn’t just about discovering romantic love. It’s about finding the love of books: something that can
sustain you throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment, education, comfortd and wonder. And, as I
learned from my own father, it’s a love you can share with everyone. There is nothing more satisfying than sharing
something you have read with someone else, knowing they will love it as much as you do.
But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use them, and to encourage the next generation to make
them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, so they become
something we can’t live without. Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as
often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.
41. Why did the author often move when he was a child?
A. Because her father loved travelling.
B. Because her father was in the army.
C. Because her parents divorced.
D. Because her parents wanted to find a better school for her.
42. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with bookshops as a child?
A. Distant. B. Casual.
C. Inseparable. D. Cooperative.
43. What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A moment of relief. B. A moment of peace.
C. A moment of sudden shock. D. A moment of sudden inspiration.44. What might the book How to Find Love talk about?
A. How books affect people’s lives. B. Romantic stories of the author’s parents.
C. How bookshops become popular. D. Touching stories between father and daughter.
45. What does the author call on readers to do?
A. Purchase her books. B. Go frequent book shopping.
C. Share books with others. D. Sponsor local bookshops.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过介绍自己读书的成长经历，阐述自己与书籍之间的关系，
由此鼓励下一代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、一扇大门，
让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的东西。
41细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every
two years, but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲在军队服
役，所以我们每两年就搬一次家，但无论住在哪里，我们都坚持要去书店。)”可知，因为作者的父亲在军
队服役，所以小时候作者经常搬家。故选B。
42推理判断题。根据第一段中“I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almost like breathing to
me. (我不记得有什么时候不读书了：读书对我来说就像呼吸一样。)”以及第二段中“And so started my
lifelong love affair with bookshops.(就这样，我开始了对书店毕生的热爱。)”可知，作者与书目之间的关系是
密不可分的。故选C。
43词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“It was a feeling of perfect happiness.(这是一种完美的幸福的感
觉。)”以及划线词后面的句子“My book would be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to
each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives.(我的书将以书店为背景，我可以探索书对我的每个
角色意味着什么，以及他们是如何塑造他们的生活的。)”可知，那一天作者在书店里构思《如何找到爱》
这本书的场景，就在此时，一种幸福的感觉涌上心头，由此作者想到将会以书店为背景，探讨每个角色意
味着什么即在此时，作者突然灵光乍现，充满灵感。故划线词与D选项为近义词。故选D。
44推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ It’s about finding the love of books: something that can sustain you
throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment, education, comfort, wonder. (它是关于寻找对书的热
爱：一些可以支撑你一生的东西，并提供逃避、娱乐、教育、舒适和奇迹。)”可知，这本书是关于寻找书
的热爱，这种热爱可以支撑你的一生，即书籍如何影响人们的生活。故选A。
45推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use them, and to encourage
the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, agateway, so they become something we can’t live without.(但是，如果我们想让书店继续存在下去，我们就需
要利用它们，并鼓励下一代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、
一扇大门，让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的东西。)”以及“Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to
go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.(因此，
我对读者们的挑战是，尽可能多地去当地的书店，买一些可能改变你生活的东西。)”可知，作者鼓励下一
代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、一扇大门，让它们成为我
们生活中不可或缺的东西，同时尽可能的多地去当地的书店，买一些可能改变你生活的东西即经常买书。
故选B。
C
(2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查)
Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it
comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big
mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our
happiness — something many of us may think little of.
In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-
being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how
long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people
with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks
— regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.
“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an
acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-
being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.
To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey
and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when
people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.
Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-
speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone
experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.
Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may
be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse networkallows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will
inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.
46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?
A. A personal communication skill. B. A social trend against one’s will.
C. A common social phenomenon. D. A culture many people neglect.
47. What do we know about the study?
A. Its results were different from culture to culture.
B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.
C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.
D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.
48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?
A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.
B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.
C. Happiness depends only on social interactions.
D. Close relationship influences happiness badly.
49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?
A. By providing motivation for life. B. By leading to one’s balanced life.
C. By arousing one’s positive emotions. D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness.
50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?
A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions.
C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感。
46推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest
friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to
engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions
seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.”（像许多人一样，在社交方
面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间。当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不
愿意参与。然而，根据一项新的研究，这可能是一个很大的错误。拥有不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸
福的核心——这是我们许多人可能很少想到的。）可知，作者用“人们优先考虑为最亲密的朋友和家人腾
出时间”这一个普遍的社会现象来作为文章的引言，引出“不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心”这一观点。故选C项。
47细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network
related to people’s well-being.”（在一系列的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如
何与人们的幸福感产生关系的。）可知，这个研究关注的是多样化的社交网络对幸福感的影响，幸福感与
生活满意相关。故选D项。
48推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to
less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive
benefits for your well-being,’ said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.”（哈佛大学的首
席研究员汉娜·柯林斯说：“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人——比如熟
人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）和第四段“In both cases, they
found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-
being.”（在这两种情况下，他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可
知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福。故选B项。
49推理判断题。根据第六段“It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of
emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins.”（可能和不同的人在一起会导致不同的
情绪，这可能是我们幸福的驱动力，柯林斯说。）可知，社交多样性会使人产生不同的情绪，而不同的情
绪会成为幸福的驱动力。C项中“积极的情绪”也是社交多样性产生的情绪之一，也可以说社交多样性是
通过引起人们的积极情绪来提高人的幸福感。故选C项。
50推理判断题。根据第六段“Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their
social networks when they can.”（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的
社交网络。）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网
络给出一些特别的建议。故选D项。
D
(2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷)
Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied
upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a
person’s very existence.
Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride,
control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-
worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What youfeel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your
place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the
positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by
being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of
love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.
We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within
ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a
break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within.
The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us.
Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the
world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can
find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control
anything else but we can control what we do.
When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and
love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!
51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment
52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________.
A. save your inside energy to create positive things
B. find a place where you’ll be respected
C. make sure what you truly want to do and say
D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously
53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________.
A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder
C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault
54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________.
A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust
C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world
55. By writing this text the author wants to________.
A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy
C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章先解释了信任的含义和重要性，进而说明了导致自己不被信任的原因以
及做到信任自己的方法和意义。
51细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure
someone or something can be relied upon.(维基百科解释说，信任是一种确信某人或某事可以信赖的感觉。)”
可知，第一段引用了维基百科中对“信任”的定义，解释了“信任”这个词的含义，并说明“信任”与每
个人息息相关。因此第一段话起到了解释说明的作用。故选C项。
52推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and
worth then your view of this world will change for the better.(当你把精力转移到自己身上，找到爱和价值所在
时，你对这个世界的看法就会变得更好。)”以及“Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the
goodness and happiness.(真实的自我是爱和感觉的化身，配得上所有的美好和幸福。)”可知，如果你想要拥
有一个积极的人生态度，那么你应该时刻做真正的自己。故选D项。
53推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most
kind and most patient with us.(有时候我们需要让自己休息一下，对自己最有爱心、最善良、最有耐心。)”可
知，当你失败或者感到失落时，你应该停下来调整下自己。故选A项。
54推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves.(沉思可
以建立起我们对自己的信任。)”可知，沉思可以让我们拥有对自己的信任，可以让我们从不信任变得信
任。故选B项。
55推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can
lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live
your life like you mean it!(当你选择帮助自己时，你就选择了相信自己。信任可以引导我们走向和平、爱和
充实的生活。世界各有各的程序。相信爱与和平，过你想要的生活！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是
告诉我们要相信自己。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题，共 35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷)
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been
there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU)
in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from
a serious back disease. She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boarding house in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the
attic (阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript (手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O.
Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had
never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So,
it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house, and had
written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at
Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a
top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money
to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his
own story.
56. What did the author’s father do at SMU? (no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was O. Henry’s manuscript found in the attic? (no more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the author’s father set out to sell the manuscript? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of the author’s intention of writing such a story of his father?
Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He was an editor of a literary magazine and a professor. OR: He worked as an editor of a literary
magazine and a professor.
57. Because he might stay in the Galveston boarding house and write the story when he once lived in Houston. OR:O. Henry might once stay in the boarding house and leave it there by accident.
58. Proved.
59. He sold it to help the girl with her operation. OR: To help the girl with her operation she desperately needed.
OR: Because the money could help the girl with her operation. OR: Because the girl needed money desperately to
have her operation.
60. Open./One possible answer: The author wants/wanted to show how kind and noble his father is/was. Because
it’s very likely that his father gave his own money to the girl.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现欧·亨利的书稿时没有私藏，而是转交
给作者的父亲，作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲，生病的孩子得救了的故事。
56考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of
Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU(那是在20世纪30
年代，当时他是德克萨斯州达拉斯市南卫理公会大学（SMU）文学杂志的编辑。他还在新加坡南卫理公会
大学担任教授)”可知，作者的父亲在南卫理公会大学担任文学杂志的编辑和教授。故答案为He was an
editor of a literary magazine and a professor. OR: He worked as an editor of a literary magazine and a professor。
57考查细节理解。根据第二段中“and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So, it was possible that
the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house, and had written the story
there and left the manuscript behind by accident.(他知道欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿。所以，有可能这位著名作家
去了海滩，住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里，在那里写了故事，不小心把手稿留在了那里)”可知，因为当欧·亨利
曾经住在休斯顿的时候，可能住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里写下了这个故事，所以他的手稿在阁楼里被发现。
故答案为Because he might stay in the Galveston boarding house and write the story when he once lived in
Houston. OR: O. Henry might once stay in the boarding house and leave it there by accident。
58考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句“My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New
York(我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利专家)”可知，作者的父亲去拜访欧·亨利专家是为了鉴
定手稿是否是欧·亨利的遗作，故此处意为“专家证明这个故事是欧·亨利写的”，authenticated意为“证
明”。故答案为Proved。
59考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to
have the operation she so desperately needed.(我父亲把钱给了那个女孩。这足以让她做她迫切需要的手术)”可
知，作者的父亲卖掉手稿是为了帮助小女孩做手术。故答案为He sold it to help the girl with her operation.
OR: To help the girl with her operation she desperately needed. OR: Because the money could help the girl with her
operation. OR: Because the girl needed money desperately to have her operation。60考查推理判断。本题是开放题型，答案不唯一，根据全文内容，结合文章最后一句“But I doubt that it
could have been better than his own story.(但我怀疑这可能比他自己讲的故事更好)”可知，作者的父亲向作者
讲述了卖掉欧·亨利的手稿给贫穷的小女孩做手术的故事，但是作者猜想父亲可能是把自己的钱给了那个小
女孩，所以作者写这个关于父亲的故事是为了展示他的父亲是多么的善良和高尚，因为很有可能他父亲把
自己的钱给了那个女孩。故答案为Open./One possible answer: The author wants/wanted to show how kind and
noble his father is/was. Because it’s very likely that his father gave his own money to the girl。
第二节：书面表达(满分 25分)
(2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试)
61. 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校
园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;
(2)说明此项活动的意义;
(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our school has just launched a series of civilized practice activities into the community, which include
taking care of the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulations and so on. The reason why we held these
activities is that more elderly people need care and some uncivilized phenomena still exist. The significance is to
raise people’s awareness of becoming a caring and civilized man. Through these activities, our activities have been
covered by a variety of media outlets and aroused a strong response. More and more people who are willing to care
about others and laws and regulations are called on to participate in them.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
包括：include→ involve
照顾：take care of→ look after
重要性： significance→ importance
参加：participate in→ take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Through these activities, our activities have been covered by a variety of media outlets and aroused a strong
response.
拓展句：It is through these activities that our activities have been covered by a variety of media outlets and
aroused a strong response.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why we held these activities is that more elderly people need care and some
uncivilized phenomena still exist.（why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2] Our school has just launched a series of civilized practice activities into the community, which
include taking care of the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulation.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
