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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考Ⅰ卷）
01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
2. What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman talking to the man?A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8.Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away
place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Playing no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in
Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by
the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019.
The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest
archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There’s also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, there’s rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that
doesn’t mean it’s not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preservedancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches,
Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels
pleasing elsewhere. The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which
was filmed and set here.
21．What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?
A．They both have a 2nd-century building. B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．Their old libraries are well-preserved. D．They share Capital of Culture duties together.
22．What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?
A．It was buried due to an earthquake. B．Mount Vesuvius was protected.
C．A volcano broke out. D．2. 5 million visitors arrived there.
23．Which of the following is Mozart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus. B．Plovdiv. C．Pompeii. D．Salzburg.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw
twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the
square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck.
Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs.
Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea.
Why not design, make and sell my own clothes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store
wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs.
Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered
the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks
later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter
fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then itdawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters
made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have
when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.
24．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline.
B．The sewing girls were called out on strike.
C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris.
D．There was a shortage of suitable cloth.
25．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．More orders. C．The forty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．How did the writer deal with the show problem?
A．She put off the show. B．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C．She employed more sewing girls. D．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27．Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Like father, like son.
C．Easier said than done. D．All roads lead to Rome.
C
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one
professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.
Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at
The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.
A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people.
Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your
success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”
In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in
hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus,
of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”
Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens
young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect
dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added thatworkers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.
Billionaire CEO Elon Musk is also on a campaign against remote workers and called the practice “morally
wrong” in a recent interview with CNBC．
Musk has incorporated this value across his various companies including giving Tesla employees a final warning
to either quit or return to the office last year. He also called Twitter employees back to the office 40 hours a week
shortly after his $44 billion takeover.
However, remote working may be here to stay. Around 55% of remote workers in the US said they are willing
to take a pay cut to continue working from home, a recent poll by The Washington Post found.
28．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?
A．Less successful careers. B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Worse relationship at home. D．Loss of sleep time.
29．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?
A．Develop remote working habits. B．Keep a pet at home.
C．Establish relationships in the office. D．Get promotion at work.
30．Why are Tesla and Twitter mentioned in Paragraph 7?
A．To present n solution to remote working.
B．To explain the harm of working remotely.
C．To illustrate Musk’s attitude to working from home.
D．To warn the remote worker of the possible job loss.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Remote workers will be less paid.
B．Remote working will disappear sooner or later.
C．The majority of people prefer remote working.
D．Remote working is controversial among people.
D
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day off
work by nervously coughing down the phone to your boss might not work. Very soon your company might be able
to tell whether your symptoms are real, just from your voice.
An Indian research team tried to tell a “cold voice” from a healthy voice. Their research makes use of the fact
that human speech, like any musical instrument, does not produce single frequencies of sounds. Even the best trained
singers cannot hit pure notes like those from tuning forks. The dominant notes in the human voice are insteadaccompanied by a series of higher pitch (音高) tones.
Together these sets of notes fit into mathematical patterns called harmonics (和声), with tones having frequencies
that are multiples of the original note. For example, the pitch of the second harmonic note is twice the frequency of
the main note and so on. The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency
scale. The team reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.
To find out, the scientists made use of an unusual resource: recordings of the voices of 630 people in Germany,
111 of whom were suffering from a cold. Each was asked to count from one to 40 and describe what they did at the
weekend. They also read aloud a fable The North Wind and the Sun, which has been a popular text for speech research
since 1949. By breaking down each person’s speech into its spectrum (声谱) of component wavelengths, the
researchers could identify the dominant frequency and the harmonics in each case. They then used machine-learning to
analyse the relationships between the loudness of these harmonics and found patterns that could distinguish the cold
voices from the healthy voices.
The team’s diagnosis of cold voice shows a 70% accuracy. Faced with another dull Monday at the office, would
you take the risk?
32．On what basis is the research performed?
A．Human speeches vary in frequencies.
B．Training has no effect on human notes.
C．Humans speak like musical instruments.
D．Higher pitch notes dominate human voices.
33．What may reduce the volume of human harmonics?
A．The pitch of harmonics. B．A pretended cold voice.
C．The sets of human notes. D．Higher sound frequencies.
34．Why are the participants required to read the fable?
A．It is easy to understand. B．It is valuable in literature.
C．It is popular with speakers. D．It is suitable for the research.
35．What does the author want to tell us?
A．Human speech reflects health B．Pretending sickness is a trend.
C．Voice changes with conditions. D．Changing voice is of great risk.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photography for me has always been a key. It opens up doors,gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 —“Better get back
to taking photos. Nice to chat!”
What is my advice to beginners? I didn’t study photography; I’m not formally trained; 37 But that’s
not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question:
“What is the story here?” It doesn’t matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste
processing plant that deals with wat’s left over— 38 What does that mean? If I’m photographing a dinner
party for Social Supply, it’s important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene
around it. If I’m taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows just how
much they’ve harvested, but also a few close-ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting.
39 I’ve taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot the better you will
be. So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your fiends’ businesses and projects.
Do I have a good camera? Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on
that camera, so don’t confuse a good device with being a good photographer. 40 so start there, and start
today.
A．Let the story guide you.
B．I have virtually no art experience.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
D．Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
G．I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father
worked, they held a contest for children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm, so I 41 myself into it.
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who cast it the 42
. The first throwers, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it 43 and landed on the
ground a few inches in front of them. The crowd roared with 44 . Not until then did I realize it was not
meant to 45 any real skill, but simply for laughs. However, it stimulated my 46 for thinkingoutside the box.
It 47 me to see the kids throwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died. It
was obvious that using the same 48 would not work. Suppose I tied a(an) 49 inside the
handkerchief? When they inspected it, I’d be 50 . So I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make
it small and 51 packed together to keep it from unfolding. When I approached the line, people were
already laughing, 52 a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.
I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 53 off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing
54 in collective shock. I had not broken the rules. What I learned from this contest was that, in order to live
creatively, you have to 55 the less-used parts of your brain, and not accept stereotypes(刻板印象),
slogans and unquestioned ideas.
41．A．admitted B．threw C．trapped D．talked
42．A．farthest B．strongest C．highest D．biggest
43．A．escaped B．wrinkled C．opened D．appeared
44．A．pain B．applause C．laughter D．anger
45．A．demonstrate B．apply C．improve D．learn
46．A．responsibility B．imagination C．demand D．passion
47．A．delighted B．frightened C．amused D．annoyed
48．A．cloth B．technique C．rule D．line
49．A．ant B．rock C．leaf D．shoe
50．A．fined B．disqualified C．dismissed D．banned
51．A．loosely B．randomly C．firmly D．delicately
52．A．anticipating B．enjoying C．stopping D．confirming
53．A．dashed B．jumped C．shot D．rocketed
54．A．died B．roared C．continued D．weakened
55．A．glance throughB．tap into C．give up D．go over
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for
the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 57has recently become a hit across the country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 58 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame?
From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching
peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 59 (policy) were promptly
introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo
barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 61 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has
experienced. The city aims to restore 62 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 63
(achieve) this goal, it has created 64 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people,
particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for
free, 65 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题组
织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
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English Club
April 20第二节 (满分25分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May
1972, when I was still in college. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed; all 55
seats were occupied and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the discomfort of
the rough, 10-hour journey. Because I was travelling on a student bus pass, I could not claim a reserved seat. I had
no option but to stand — quite uncomfortably.
The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore
happy expressions as they looked at the outside world, the breeze kissing their faces. The people seated by the aisle
complained about the standing ones, who had no option but to occasionally lean on the seat corners. The air inside
was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Some enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistor radios
with the slim hope that they would be able to listen to some music on the way.
After around two very long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored. I kept trying to balance myself, shifting
my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. After another long hour, I was wet with sweat
in the noise and shaky rhythm of the bus. I suddenly sensed a soft hand tapping my elbow (手肘), asking for attention.
Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He suddenly stood up and said I
could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body
heaving a sigh of relief. The man, whose seat I was in, stood next to me, looking around in amusement. After about
20 minutes, I signalled him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the
bus, had observed our exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, something magical happened.
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The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning.
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