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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（二）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What happened to the painting Simpson’s Mother?
A．It was burned. B．It was torn. C．It was spotted.
2．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What is the man doing?
A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news.
3．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A stranger. B．An artwork. C．A suspect.
4．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What does the man want to know?
A．How to make desserts.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
5．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Science fiction. B．Horror fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（2023·全国·高三专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．By the river. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
7．What are the speakers celebrating?
A．Halloween. B．Christmas Day. C．New Year’s Day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the man probably do?
A．Contact the manager. B．Have an interview. C．Work at the hotel.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is a front-desk receptionist.
B．She has been promoted.
C．She is working the morning shift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Husband and wife. C ．
Neighbors.
11．Where did the man go to college?
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the woman’s job?
A．She is a computer programmer. B．She is a banker. C．She
is an artist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A．It was false. B．It hurt their business. C．They had no comment.
14．When does the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he’s exercising. B ． During the daytime.
C．All the time.
15．What does the man think of his Fitbit?
A．It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B．It’s of good value.
C．It’s of little use.
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16．How does the woman sound?
A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖北·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does Jessica have to do on Sunday morning?
A．Clean the house. B．Go running. C．Do cooking.
18．At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday?
A．10:30 a. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．5:30 p. m.
19．How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday?
A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
20．What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman?
A．Talk to her mom. B．Finish his project. C．Give her a call.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·一模）Florida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spot America (Two locations: Orlando and Kissimmee)
The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and
Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides, one of the world’s tallest
Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting
Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.
Discovery Cove (Orlando)
SeaWorld Orlando’s sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and
other animals for a unique theme park experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price
includes all attractions, the swim-with-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either
SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
and the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster, Disney’s Hollywood Studios is home to Disney World’s most
thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star Wars:
Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hollywood Studios much more popular.
Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set. Among the best thingsto do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D,
and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site. For 2021,
the park introduced a new 4D movie, Journey to Mythica.
21．What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?
A．Watch a 4D movie. B．Get close to dolphins.
C．Visit Toy Story Land. D．Experience a swing ride.
22．Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?
A．In Kissimmee. B．In Orlando.
C．In Lake Buena Vista. D．In Winter Haven.
23．Which park is specially built for children?
A．Fun Spot America. B．Discovery Cove.
C．Disney’s Hollywood Studios. D．Legoland Florida.
B
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）The other day I was going through the
airport at Ibiza and getting my Spanish exit stamp—a Brexit benefit or drawback depending on
how you feel—and the nice passport lady flicked through (浏览) my passport, seeking a rare
empty page, and said: “Wow, you have a lot of stamps.” Like a five-year-old, I practically glowed
with pride.
Because I do have a lot of stamps. And sometimes I simply like to look at them. Right now,
my passport is so full of stamps it is in danger of filling up. However, there is a fair chance that
this won’t happen—not because I have any intention of ceasing my travels, but because most
countries are moving on from the era of physical stamps. In future our comings and goings will be
monitored digitally—and speedily.
This will, of course, be great for shortening airport queues, but it also means we will kiss
goodbye to the romance of the exotic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder of the time we crossed from,
say, Chile to Bolivia via the Andes and the salt plains. Or that first time we landed in the USA and
got one of the simplest stamps of all. The border officer smiled as he stamped my passport and
said: “Welcome to America.”
In my decades of travel, I have acquired some seriously—to my mind—exotic and wonderful
stamps: Armenia, Madagascar, Greenland. Some of the smallest countries demand entire pages of
your passport—looking at you, Cambodia.
Then there are the special stamps to truly remote destinations. My personal favourite is
probably the one I got going into the Republic of Mount Athos in northern Greece. It was
magnificently beautiful: the double-headed eagle of Byzantium, returned to life and impressed on
my passport pages.
It was certainly more cheerful than the stamp I once got from the British embassy in
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Bangkok, which arranged for my return to the UK from Thailand after I really misbehaved. That
stamp said “Impound (扣留) Passport on Arrival in London”. And so they did.
Yet I miss that stamp too.
24．What does the author think of the shift from physical stamps to digital records?
A．Convenient but romance-reducing. B．Eco-friendly but culture-erasing.
C．Modern but artistically inferior. D．Cost-efficient but emotionally hurtful.
25．What does the underlined word “you” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Readers. B．Pages. C．Cambodia. D．Stamps.
26．Why does the author mention the Bangkok stamp?
A．To exhibit the extent of his global travels.
B．To present a less positive travel experience.
C．To highlight his attachment to all his stamps.
D．To reflect on his misbehavior and its consequences.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．My Favorite Passport Stamps
B．The Beauty of Passport Stamps
C．Digital Progress: Passport Stamps at Risk
D．Passport Stamps: Bridging Borders and Cultures
C
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Top European hotel chains are hiring workers without
experience or even a resume as executives admit years of underpaying staff have come back to
bite, leaving them unable to meet post-pandemic travel demand.
Thousands of workers left the hospitality industry (酒店业) when international travel shut
down during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chose not to return, finding better paid employment
elsewhere, leaving hoteliers facing a desperate shortage.
Europe’s largest hotelier Accor ACCP. PA is running trial initiatives to recruit people who
haven’t previously worked in the industry, Chief Executive Sebastien Bazin said at the Qatar
Economic Forum last month.” We tried in Lyon and Bordeaux 10 days ago and this weekend
we’re having people interviewed with no resume, no prior job experience and they are hired
within 24 hours. The new recruits are given six hours of training and learn on the job,” he said.
In the short term, Accor is filling roles in France with young people and migrants while also
limiting services. “It’s students, people coming from North Africa,” Bazin said. “And basically
closing restaurants for lunch or opening them only five days a week. There’s no other solution.”
Staff shortages are particularly pressing in Spain and Portugal. Spain’s hospitality industry is
200,000 workers short and Portuguese hotels need at least 15,000 more people to meet growing
demand, according to national hospitality associations.Bazin said that while hotels are only 60 percent or 70 percent occupied they can cope with
staff shortages, but the time will come when they’re fully booked.
“In the past, the industry has neither paid enough or focused on developing staff,” Bazin said,
“Half of it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been not paying attention to a lot of people and
probably underpaying some people for too long as well,” he said. “So it’s a wake-up call.”
28．What problem is the European hospitality industry facing?
A．Shortage of resources. B．International travel bans.
C．Staffing challenges. D．Dissatisfactory service.
29．What’s the essential reason for the problem?
A．The travel demand is increasing. B．The job is highly demanding.
C．The hospitality industry isn’t developed.D．The staff hasn’t been fairly paid.
30．What needs to be done before someone starts working in Accor at present?
A．Explaining previous work experience. B．Sending the resume in advance.
C．Receiving a six-hour training for the job.D．Going through a competitive interview.
31．Which of the following would Bazin agree with concerning the problem?
A．Hoteliers have been turning a blind eye to the problem.
B．The problem is a reminder that hotel staff deserves attention.
C．The problem is too pressing for hoteliers to address right now.
D．The problem can be solved with the help of students and migrants.
D
（2023·全国·校联考三模）According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for
Integrative Conservation at William & Mary, hundreds of millions of birds die every year
from window collisions(碰撞).
However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds
are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window;
always outside of your window.
“Double-glazed(双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from
a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,” Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a
recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s
experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform
repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film(薄膜) products, BirdShades film and
Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the
Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were
applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view,
Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film
products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be
used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be
helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they
make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are
barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
32．Which of the following can work to reduce bird window collisions?
A．Choosing double-glazed windows.
B．Avoiding opening windows at night.
C．Covering the inner windows with decals.
D．Sticking decals to the outer side of windows.
33．What did the researchers want to find in the experiment?
A．The bird-friendly film products and glass.
B．The efficient measures of collision avoidance.
C．The bird behaviors when hitting the bright window.
D．The link between light reflection and bird window collisions.
34．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Protect. B．Use. C．Shade. D．Find.
35．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A．Solutions to reducing the window cost.
B．Other ways to avoid bird collisions.
C．Bird-friendly objects to attract birds.
D．Environmentally friendly glass products.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size
has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. 36 They are also fast. They can
sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. This
makes for an extremely dangerous attack. You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious
creatures need help to survive, but they do. 37
Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins.
Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, they are worth around
$10,000 on the black-market. 38 Many Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts
have healing properties.39 However, perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of
habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, but over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of
their historic range.
A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger
requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are also both
territorial and solitary (独居的) animals. 40 Since tigers need so much territory, it is
difficult for conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers. Even
when these considerable spaces are provided, it is even more difficult to move around such large
areas to prevent the illegal hunting. There is no easy way to preserve the wild tiger population
without making large sacrifices.
A．The tiger is an endangered species.
B．Restoring the world’s tiger population is possible.
C．Other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny.
D．That’s because tigers are the largest of all cat species.
E．Traditional Chinese medicine use tiger bones in some prescriptions.
F．This means they generally do not share with other tigers the areas they claim.
G．Humans have done considerable damage to the tiger population through hunting.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New
York. But I thought that can’t be 41 and had nothing to do with me. However, a few
days later, my family and I 42 into our Buick, and we were on our way to Long
Island. How could I be 43 at the age of 13 when my friends meant so much?
We were moving into a new 44 , and in just days, it was time to go to a new
school, Freeport High School. Oh, that first day of walking into a “foreign” classroom and being
45 .
My junior year at Freeport High School, I wanted to become a cheerleader. How 46
! The way those white, pleated skirts 47 back and forth when the girls walked, not to
mention the red sweaters and big megaphones (扩音器). Most of all, 48 , it was the
amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hoods (兜帽). It would be great to be one of the 49
and popular. I went to practices, and then came 50 . I carried my cheerleader shorts
and blouse in a bag while other girls had their outfits on hangers (衣架), ironed to 51
.
When the moment arrived, my face 52 and my legs trembled. It was
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！impossible to 53 any kind of smile. I knew they wouldn't call my name for the
54 . On the bus ride home, though, I sat next to another girl who also had tried out, and we
both 55 we could accept being rejected.
After opening my front door, my mother’s question sent me 56 onto the floor.
It was difficult to recover because I had wanted so 57 to be a cheerleader.
I didn’t know that three years later, I would 58 my college cheerleading team
at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran to the town jeweler to finally buy that megaphone
necklace that 59 on my neck to this day. If only we could look into the future to
see that some of our 60 would be achieved.
41．A．real B．easy C．new D．open
42．A．looked B．packed C．broke D．brought
43．A．driving B．cheering C．moving D．lying
44．A．school B．year C．classroom D．life
45．A．accompanied byB．stared at C．played with D．looked up
46．A．vital B．complex C．inviting D．free
47．A．loosened B．flashed C．folded D．swung
48．A．though B．whatever C．somehow D．therefore
49．A．advanced B．learned C．shocked D．aged
50．A．tryouts B．girls C．coaches D．events
51．A．fashion B．perfection C．novelty D．standard
52．A．reddened B．shone C．froze D．thinned
53．A．hide B．force C．remember D．trust
54．A．school B．bus C．town D．team
55．A．acknowledged B．stood C．convinced D．pretended
56．A．crying B．struggling C．dancing D．embarrassing
57．A．obviously B．badly C．naturally D．frequently
58．A．contact B．evaluate C．make D．dismiss
59．A．fades B．works C．transforms D．remains
60．A．earnings B．promotion C．desires D．certification
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 61 ( name) Chen
Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week,
looking around and picking up“garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was describedby others 62 a “stooper”.
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 63 in the United States, it also refers to a
platform or entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of
people put their used or underused 64 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away
for free by those in need. Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items
and 65 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 66 (she) own approach. She picked unused
goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she 67 (spot) such
abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her
social media accounts, and guiding others 68 ( pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a 69 ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually
advocating 70 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of
blindly pursuing luxurious expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改
你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误; 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I first started writing poems in high school, but it were not very good. I just write down
words without thinking about their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was pleasing to go to a
poetry class at the university on every day. It helped me focus on that I wanted to achieve through
writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me join a poetry club, where we would all recite our
poems out and offer different opinion. This not only helped me become more confident in speak in
front of audience, and I also gained a better understanding of pace. The biggest thing I learned was
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0to take a deeply breath and not to rush it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）下周你班英语课课前 2分钟口语自由表达的主题是
“Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold.”，请你准备一篇英语短文，内容如下：
1.简述你对主题的理解；
2.举例说明。
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold
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